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单词 下议院议员
释义

See also:

下议院

the House of Commons
lower chamber (of legislative body)

下院 n

lower house n

议院

parliament
congress
legislative assembly

External sources (not reviewed)

加拿大权利和自由宪章》保障加拿大每个 公 民有权以有实际意义的方 式参与举行进 程,包括对联下议院 议员、各省议会议员的选 举有投 票 权,同时 也有被 选举权。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees every citizen of Canada the right to meaningful participation in the electoral process
[...]
including the right to vote
[...] in elections of members of the federal House of Commons and of the legislative [...]
assembly for their
[...]
province as well as the right to stand for election.
daccess-ods.un.org
2010 年 12 月 13 日,泰王国上议院议长巴索素·汶德先生 下 在 上 议院议 员和其他贵宾的陪同下访问了法院。
daccess-ods.un.org
On 13 December 2010, the Court was visited by the President of the Senate of Thailand, H.E. Mr. Prasobsook Boondech, who was accompanied by senators and [...]
other dignitaries.
daccess-ods.un.org
例如,下议院,军方议员支持 了反对派提出的呼吁总统大赦政治囚犯的提案。
crisisgroup.org
Military legislators have, for example, supported an opposition motion in the lower house calling [...]
on the president to grant
[...]
a general amnesty for political prisoners.
crisisgroup.org
这些条 款包括:提及大会专门讨论裁军问题的第一届特别会 议(第一届裁军特别联大)的最后文件(S-10/2 号决 议);不结盟运动首脑会议的发言;国际 院 的 咨 询 意见;在规定时限内实现消除核武器的目标;裁军谈 判会议的作用和工作,包括作为优先事项在裁军谈判议下设一个核裁军特设员会; 以及呼吁尽早召开 一次讨论核裁军各个方面的国际会议,以确定和处理 具体的核裁军措施。
daccess-ods.un.org
Those provisions include the reference to the Final Document (resolution S-10/2) of the first special session of the General Assembly devoted to disarmament (SSOD-I); NAM summit statements; the
[...]
advisory opinion of the
[...] International Court of Justice; the goal of eliminating nuclear weapons within a specified framework of time; the role and work of the Conference on Disarmament, including the establishment of an ad hoc committee on nuclear disarmament in the Conference as a high priority; [...]
as well as the
[...]
call to convene an international conference on nuclear disarmament in all its aspects at an early date to identify and deal with concrete measures of nuclear disarmament.
daccess-ods.un.org
在议会下院议长强有力的领下,议员们 受 到鼓励,要 就他们觉得适宜的议题进行投票,而不是根据政党 立场来投票。
crisisgroup.org
Under strong leadership of the speakers, legislators have been encouraged [...]
to vote on the issues as they deem appropriate,
[...]
rather than along party lines.
crisisgroup.org
大会还请秘书长下列事 项向大会第六十六届 议 提 出 报告: 新的内部司法系统对工作员和管理当局的关系及工作人员和管理人员的业绩 的影响;对内部司法办公室网站的改进;决议第 53 段要求的资料(在此过程中应 铭记司法独立原则);内部司法系统的范围,尤其是为不同类别编外 员 提 供 的 补救措施;在联合国争议法庭 3 个地点设立专用审判室所需经费;以及需要加强 对新的内部司法系统所有法官、监察员、法律代理人、书记官、调 员 、 法 院工 作 人员和办公室工作人员的教育和培训事宜。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly at its sixty-sixth session on the impact of the new
[...]
system of administration of
[...] justice on staff-management relations and the performance of both staff and managers; improvements to the website of the Office of Administration of Justice; the information requested in paragraph 53 of the resolution, bearing in mind the principle of judicial independence; the scope of the system of the administration of justice, in particular remedies available to the different categories of non-staff personnel; the provisions needed for dedicated courtroom space in the three United Nations Dispute Tribunal locations; and the need for enhancing education and training of all judges, ombudsmen, legal representatives, registrars, mediators and court and office staff [...]
of the new system of administration of justice.
daccess-ods.un.org
联海稳 定团还将协助政府和议会:(a) 支持实施宪法改革进程;(b) 审查选举法;(c) 制 定选举法规,并加强选举委员会和政府驻海地 10 个省份代表的能力和问责制, 以期减少对联海稳定团的依赖;(d) 为政府在 2012 年下半年举行议院和地方 选举提供技术和后勤支持;(e) 实施地方公员制度改革;(f) 改组海关监视部 门,以调查财政欺诈和腐败行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
MINUSTAH will also assist the Government and Parliament in: (a) supporting the implementation of the constitutional reform process; (b) reviewing the electoral law; (c) developing electoral regulations and strengthening the institutional capacity and accountability of the Electoral Council and the Government’s delegates to Haiti’s 10 departments, with the aim of reducing their reliance on the Mission; (d) providing technical and logistical support to the Government in the holding of senatorial and local elections during the second half of 2012; (e) implementing the reform of the local civil service; and (f) reorganizing the Customs Surveillance Service to investigate fiscal fraud and corruption.
daccess-ods.un.org
继阿富汗下院新员选举 最终结果得到认证后, 日本欣见开始了新的届会下院议长 的 选举。
daccess-ods.un.org
Following the certification of the
[...]
final results of the
[...] election of new members of the Lower House of Afghanistan, Japan welcomes the commencement of the new session and the election of the president of the Lower House.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会注意到外层空间事务厅在其基础空间科学举措框架内与俄罗斯联邦 科院下属国 际科学光学网联合筹办并在 员 会 第 五十五届 议 间 隙 举行的宣 传普及研讨会。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee took note of the outreach seminar, jointly organized by the Office for Outer Space Affairs in the framework of its Basic Space Science Initiative and the International
[...]
Scientific Optical Network
[...] (ISON) led by the Academy of Sciences of the Russian Federation and held on the margins of the fifty-fifth session of the Committee.
daccess-ods.un.org
在后来的立法会议上,内阁员多 派遣副部长应对上下议院提出 的各种问题。
crisisgroup.org
Over subsequent sessions, the cabinet increasingly sent deputy ministers to answer questions in the upper and lower houses.
crisisgroup.org
爱尔兰共和国常驻联合国代表团向安全理事会第 1540(2004)号决议所设员会主 席致意,并谨随函转递一份报告,其中载有补充资料,说明爱尔兰执行安 理会第 1540(2004)号决议的情况,以及 2010 年 7 月 27 日在爱尔下议院提出的 《化学武器法案》(见附件)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Permanent Mission of Ireland to the United Nations presents its compliments to
[...]
the Chair of the
[...] Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1540 (2004) and has the honour to transmit herewith a report containing additional information on the implementation by Ireland of Security Council resolution 1540 (2004), as well as a Biological Weapons Bill presented in Dáil Éireann on 27 July [...]
2010 (see annex).
daccess-ods.un.org
大会第六十二届议请秘 书长对收集的国际性 院 、 法 庭和其他机构提及条 款的裁判予以更新;并邀请各国政府提供关于本国在这方面的实践的资料;还请 秘书长在第六十五届议之前 尽早提交这份材料;决定由第六 员 会 的一个工作 组进一步探讨在这些条款的基础上拟订国家对国际不法行为的责任公约或采取 其他适当行动的问题(第 62/61 号决议)。
daccess-ods.un.org
At its sixty-second session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to update the
[...] compilation of decisions of international courts, tribunals and other bodies referring to the articles, and to invite Governments to submit information on their practice in that regard; also requested the Secretary-General to submit that material well in advance of its sixty-fifth session; and decided to further examine, within the framework of a working group of the Sixth Committee, the question of [...]
a convention on responsibility
[...]
of States for internationally wrongful acts or other appropriate action on the basis of the articles (resolution 62/61).
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) 最高法院驳回了昂山素季的第二次上诉,秘书长因此发表声明,对这一 裁决表示失望,并再次呼吁释放昂山素季和所有政治犯; (c) 缅甸政府宣布颁布规范选举工作的新法律,其中包括关于国会上 院和 下议院及地 方议会选举的法律、政党登记法和关于建立负责管理选举工作的联邦 选举员会的法律。
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) The Supreme Court rejected the second appeal lodged by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, as a result of which the Secretary-General issued a statement expressing his disappointment at the decision and reiterating his call for her release and that of all political prisoners
daccess-ods.un.org
没有新的女性入选参议院——2006 年 有四名女性员,而下议院 99 席中仅有五名女性当 选。
daccess-ods.un.org
No new women were elected to the Senate — whereas four took office in 2006 — and in the lower house only five women were elected out of 99 seats.
daccess-ods.un.org
y 2010 年 10 月 19 日,牙买下议院一致 通过一项决议,再次表示支持联 合国大会通过的关于反对美国对古巴实施封锁的决议,决议中还指出: “封锁是对国际法的侵犯,有悖于《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则以及国 际贸易和自由航行标准,而且侵犯了主权国家的和平、发展和安全的权 利;封锁实质上仍然是一种单方面的侵略行为,对一个联合国 员 国的 稳定构成持续威胁”。
daccess-ods.un.org
The House of Representatives of Jamaica unanimously
[...] adopted a resolution on 19 October 2010 in support of the resolution sponsored by Cuba in the United Nations General Assembly opposing the United States embargo. It stated, inter alia, that the embargo was a violation of international law and was contrary to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and to the norms governing international commerce and freedom of navigation, as well as constituting a transgression of the right to peace, development and security of a sovereign State and which, in its essence and its aims, continued to be an act of unilateral aggression and a permanent threat against the stability of a State Member of the United Nations.
daccess-ods.un.org
员会建 议缔约国采取一切适当措施全面落实上述建议,除其他之外,可 以将以上建议转发给相关各部、桑给巴 下议院 和 联盟议会,以及各地区和社区 部门,以便适当审议和采取进一步的行动。
daccess-ods.un.org
(44) The Committee recommends that the State party take all appropriate measures to ensure full implementation of the present recommendations, inter alia, by transmitting them to relevant ministries, the House of Representatives of Zanzibar and the Union Parliament and to district and community [...]
authorities, for
[...]
appropriate consideration and further action.
daccess-ods.un.org
本报告议,职员学院在全 联合国的学习和领导能力建设方面发挥更大的作 用并在联合国系统的其他领域扩大运用职员学院的具体能力。
daccess-ods.un.org
The report recommends that the College play an even greater [...]
role in United Nations-wide learning and leadership skills-building,
[...]
and that the specific use of the College’s capacities be expanded to other areas of the United Nations system.
daccess-ods.un.org
净减少额反映大多数支出用途项下的减少额,包括咨 询人项下的 242 800 美元,其主要原因是尽可能增加对内部专门知识的使用;专 家项下的 104 700 美元,主要原因是尽可能合并议或 减少专家数量和 议 持续 时间的协同努力;工作员差旅项下的 121 200 美元,其主要原因是增加对视频议的使 用、尽可能合并差旅和(或)减少差旅时间;订约承办事务项下的 460 800 美元,其主要原因是更多使用电子手段传播出版物;家具和设备项下的 111 000 [...]
美元,原因是通过延长家具和设备的使用时间减少对更换家具和办公设备的需
[...]
求;以及赠款和捐款项下的 781 600 美元,其主要原因是终止了与国际电子计算 中心的合同。
daccess-ods.un.org
The net decrease reflects reductions under most objects of expenditure, including $242,800 under consultants, mainly as a consequence of the increased use of in-house expertise, where possible; $104,700 under experts, resulting
[...]
mainly from concerted
[...] efforts to combine meetings or reduce the number of experts and the duration of meetings, whenever possible; $121,200 under travel of staff, mainly attributable to increased utilization of video conferencing, combining trips [...]
and/or reducing the
[...]
duration of travel as much as possible; $460,800 under contractual services, primarily owing to increased utilization of electronic means of disseminating publications; $111,000 under furniture and equipment, reflecting reduced requirements for the replacement of furniture and office equipment resulting from extending the lifespan of furniture and equipment; and $781,600 under grants and contributions, mainly owing to the termination of the contract with the International Computing Centre.
daccess-ods.un.org
制宪大会 代表下院议员将以 4.5 部族分配办法选出,首届任期四年,然后这种办法将予 废除,随后各届议会由选举产生。
daccess-ods.un.org
The representatives of the
[...] Constituent Assembly and the lower house in its [...]
first fouryear term would be selected through
[...]
the 4.5 clan distribution formula; this formula would thereafter be abolished and elections would be conducted for subsequent parliaments.
daccess-ods.un.org
在医务科,拟新设 15 个本员额(6 个本国干事和 9 个本国一般事务员), 因 为该科在过去数年里已经扩大了它所提供的服务,这些服务包括联科行动总部 诊所不间断地运作,该诊所现在为强化一级诊所,而不是以前的一级诊所;病人 从三级院出院后在 他们家里对其进行追踪观察;定期对阿比让以及西区和东区 的 11 家三级院的病 人进行探访;区总部的医生开展外联活动,一周两次访问 地处偏远的办公室;在重要的活动期间向政府和作为联合国综合框架一部分的联 合国国家工作队提供支助;议在库 马西后勤基地每天提供八小时的医疗支助, 而不是目前的两小时。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the Medical Services Section, the establishment of 15 additional national posts (6 National Officers
[...]
and 9 national General Service staff) is proposed, as the Section has over the past years expanded the services it provides, which include round-the-clock operation of the UNOCI headquarters clinic, which
[...] is now functioning at level I-plus rather than the previous level I; patients are followed up at their homes after discharge from level III hospitals; patients are regularly visited in the 11 level III hospitals in Abidjan and in Sector West and Sector East; doctors in the regional headquarters perform outreach activity by visiting remote offices twice a week; support is provided to the Government during important functions and to the United Nations country team as part of the United Nations integrated framework; and medical support is proposed to be provided eight hours a day at the logistics base in Koumassi as opposed to the current two hours a day.
daccess-ods.un.org
他们在 1978 年试图通过引入一下院议员法案 来使得该法获准的努力失败了,尽管 澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰等“兄弟国家”在 [...]
20 世纪 80 年代初都通过了信息权法,但是英国 政府就是拒绝这样做。
unesdoc.unesco.org
An attempt to have a law adopted
[...] through the introduction of a private members bill in 1978 failed [...]
and, despite ‘peer group’
[...]
countries like Australia, Canada and New Zealand all passing right to information laws in the early 1980s, the British government refused to do so.
unesdoc.unesco.org
员会重申先前结论性意见 (CERD/C/IRL/CO/2) ,请缔约国注意第32号一 般性建议,并建议缔约国实行旨在提高游民在政治机构、特别是在上 院 和 /或 下议院中的代表度的平权行动方案。
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The Committee reiterates its previous concluding observations (CERD/C/IRL/CO/2) and draws the attention of the State party to general recommendation No. 32 , and recommends that the State party adopt affirmative action programmes that seek to improve the representation of Travellers in political institutions, particularly at the level of Dáil Eireann (Lower House of Parliament) and/or Seanad Eireann (Upper House of Parliament).
daccess-ods.un.org
书记官长回顾法庭法官和国际法院法官薪酬对等原则,这是自 1996 年以来 缔约国议成员一直 遵循的原则;他提请会议注意 SPLOS/224 号文件中的议: 今后若修订国际院成员薪酬,则同样的调整应自动适用于法庭法官。
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Recalling the principle of equivalency between the remuneration of the judges of the Tribunal and the members of the International Court of
[...]
Justice, which had been
[...] followed by the Meeting of States Parties since 1996, the Registrar drew the attention of the Meeting to the proposal contained in document SPLOS/224, according to which, in the case of future revisions of the remuneration of the members of the International Court of Justice, the [...]
same adjustments should
[...]
be automatically applied to the judges of the Tribunal.
daccess-ods.un.org
他们重申了建设和平委员会在获得建设和平 员 会 审 议下 国 家 的同意,并按照 国家自主权原则的情况下,在构想冲突后建设和平和复原综合战略中的基本作 用。
daccess-ods.un.org
They reiterated the fundamental role of the PBC in
[...]
the conception, with the consent of
[...] the countries under the consideration of the PBC, [...]
and in conformity with the principle
[...]
of national ownership, of integrated strategies for post conflict peacebuilding and recovery.
daccess-ods.un.org
然而,大多议员缺乏 经验和知识,立法程序效率下,议会制 定的立法议程过于雄心勃勃,立法的 决策速度过快,这一切都不禁让人深深质疑将来立 法的效力,第 V 章将专门就此展开讨论。
crisisgroup.org
Nevertheless, the lack of experience and knowledge of most legislators, inefficient procedural rules, the very ambitious legislative agenda that is being [...]
pursued and the speed
[...]
with which legislative decisions are being taken all raise profound questions about the effectiveness of lawmaking going forward, as discussed in Section V below.
crisisgroup.org
为支持这一立场,牙买下议院于 2009 年 10 月批准了一项支持解除美利坚 [...]
合众国对古巴实施的封锁的决议,指出这一封锁不仅影响本区域、而且影响全世 界的自由贸易。
daccess-ods.un.org
In support of this position, in October
[...]
2009 the House of Representatives of
[...] Jamaica approved a resolution supporting the [...]
removal of the embargo imposed by the United
[...]
States of America against Cuba, noting that it affects the free flow of trade not only in the region, but in the hemisphere.
daccess-ods.un.org
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