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External sources (not reviewed)

This participatory and community-based approach has brought significant change to the organization.

[...] [...] narrowed but not quite closed asa result ofthe new information.

While expressing their satisfaction thatthe new programme [...][...]

We know that risk can exist in transaction process or in any progress of the transaction, that why we use both top-down and bottom-up way to recognize the risk.

[...] [...] level and they are expected to foster effective resource utilization, the development of intersectoral synergies and a productive interaction between top-down and bottom-up [...]

[...] [...] of requirementsproduced during the first [...][...]

HCFC consumption was estimated through both top-down (sales data from producers, importers and exporters) and bottom-up (consumption sector survey), for each sector.

In that context, he suggested that promoting a dialogue between different groups, a bottomup approach, was [...][...]

The study’s methodology was to perform a bottom-up analysis of recent space security events and then perform a top-down analysis of the official programmes and capabilities of a few spacefaring states.

[...] [...] resembled an approach fromthe ground up.

A more structured bottom-up planning exercise and a comprehensive review and enhancement of the biennial results framework as part of the initiative on Strengthening Results-based Management (RBM) in the SRP, has resulted in a sharper focus on the results to be achieved by the Organization in 2012/13 with clear linkages to the nine Strategic Goals.

Kosovo has demonstrated the utility of joint United Nations efforts with UNDP/United Nations Volunteers, UNFPA, WHO, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and UNICEF providing support to local authorities, civil society and local communities in using a bottom-up and rights-based approach to restore basic services, rebuild local economies and increase social cohesion and stability.

[...] using a complete“bottomup approach”, which [...][...]

It is important to note that Indonesia adopted a bottom-up approach in developing the overarching HPMP strategy, involving a close collaboration between government and industry and has been a resultof long and intensive consultations and thorough exhaustive sub-sector level analysis of the HCFC consuming sectors that covered HCFC consumption patterns; selection of viable, safe and efficient alternative technologies; practical, workable and consensual policies, regulations and enforcement to ensure sustainability of phase-out and implementability of actions within the limited timeframe available for achieving the Stage-I compliance targets.

States should encourage bottom-up social accountability mechanisms such as citizen report cards, social audits and participatory budget systems.

The difference in coverage was reportedly due to a belief that the Pakistan crisis was inflicted in a top-down manner, contrasting with the bottom-up nature of events in Myanmar, whichwere being called a “colour revolution”.

[...] [...] should combine top-down and bottom-up approaches; both outcomes and processes should be monitored and evaluated, followingthe adoption of [...][...]

If countries wished to combat racism and xenophobia effectively, they should be realistic about their situation and tackle the problem from the bottom up, through education, communication and dialogue.

[...] [...] autocratic revolution from above by the samurai-merchantalliance ratherthan a revolution from below thoroughmass revolutionary process and that historical [...]

The Division was confident that, with diligent bottom-up [...][...]

[...] [...] approaches, using casestudies and national modelling; others such as allocation models or comparative analysis are more suitableto top-down approaches [...]

Across all institutions, especially those which emphasize freedom and liberty, like the academia, the cultural sector, the education sector, and the media, just to mention a few, bottom-up mobilization and undertaking should be encouraged.

The regional programmes, meanwhile, adopt a “bottom up” approach ensuring full consultation with Member States in the field with respect to their priorities and, by so doing, set out clear objectives for the provision of technical assistance by UNODC and for partnership-building.

A1.1 HKU acknowledges that although the management culture of encouraging bottom-up initiatives and innovations was recognized as a strength in the second TLQPR exercise, the variation generated by diverse bottom-up initiatives can be reduced with greater centralization and standardization.

In response, the panellists suggested that, comparatively, neither the presidential system nor the parliamentary system had more or less likelihood of electoral violence per se, and that the probability depended on the concentration of power and on the checks and balances in place, the more so since elections were fundamentally political and not technical.

[...] [...] to time by such stock exchange, and, in the case of any other share capital, such sum in such currency as the Board may from time to time determine to bereasonable inthe territory in which the relevant register is situate, or otherwise in each casesuchother sum as the Board may from time to time determine) for [...][...]

Save as disclosed above, as at the Latest Practical Date, the Directors are not aware of any other person who had an interest or short position in the Shares or underlying Shares of the Company which would fall to be disclosed to the Company under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO, or who was, directly or indirectly, interestedin 10% or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital, or options in respect of such capital, carrying rights to votein allcircumstances atgeneral meetings of any other member of the Group.

[...] [...] unlawful in the absence of a registration statement or other special formalities, and in such event theprovision aforesaid shall be read and construed subject to such resolution [...][...]

[...] [...] ethical principles, including but not limited to climate change issues, along with downstreamdevelopment of practical policy tools.