| 单词 | 下游 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 下游noun—upstreamn下游noun, plural—downstream industriespl下游—lower reaches (of a river) lower echelon lower level Examples:在下游方向adv—downstreamadv
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在换色系统中，应将调节器安装在颜色 / 催化剂 组合阀的下游。 gww.graco.com | In systems with color change, install [...] the regulatordownstream of the color/catalyst [...]valve stack. gww.graco.com |
要确保此阀能从泵所在位置轻易地接触到，并应位 于空气调节器的下游。 graco.com | Be sure the valve is easily accessible from the pump [...] and located downstreamfromthe air [...]regulator. graco.com |
由 于政府控制产品价格以及原油价格过高，下游产业逐步 令国有石油公司无法盈利。 crisisgroup.org | The downstream sector is becoming [...] unprofitable for NOCs due to controlled product prices and the high price of crude oil. crisisgroup.org |
从对原料到货盘上DTY丝饼采用连续的产品跟踪，为POY生产和下游流程的 工厂提供了全新的自动化和质量控制概念。 cms.autefafilaments.de | This offers a completely new concept of automation [...] and quality control for plants with POY [...] productionanddownstream processes, using [...]the advantage of non-stop product tracking [...]starting from the raw material up to the DTY bobbin onto the pallet. cms.autefafilaments.de |
在与主要赞助者（会员国、联合国和学术界）围绕编制一 份关于气候变化的全球伦理原则宣言进行磋商的过程中，人们清楚地认识到，需要做大量的 [...] 工作，上游需要澄清基本的伦理原则（包括但不限于气候变化问题的伦理原则），而下游则需要制定实际的政策工具。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the course of consultations with key constituencies (Member States, United Nations and academia) around the desirability of preparing a draft universal declaration of ethical principles in relation to climate change, it became clear that significant work is needed on the upstream clarification of basic ethical [...] principles, including but not limited to climate change [...] issues, alongwithdownstream development of [...]practical policy tools. unesdoc.unesco.org |
监管者可扩大其分析，以此判断关于受监管机场的决策对下游市场和相 互竞争的无管制机场的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The regulator may broaden its analysis to [...] factor in the impact of decisions concerning [...] regulated airports on downstream marketsand competing, [...]unregulated airports. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于下游企业，该项目将对所有泡沫塑料分配器设备进行替换；安装一个安全系 [...] 统，进行包括安全控制盘、便于储存的通风系统、定量给料和发泡区域在内的气体监测， 制定带传感器和报警装置的泡沫线安全系统、一个灭火系统、所有设备的电气接地，以及 制定适当的安全程序；进行试验、培训和安全审计。 multilateralfund.org | Forthe downstream enterprisesthe project [...] will provide the replacement of all foam dispenser equipment; installation of [...]a safety system and gas monitoring including safety control panel, ventilation systems for the storage, dosing and foaming areas, safety systems for the foaming line with sensors and alarm devices, one fire extinguishing system, the electric grounding of all equipment and the development of proper safety procedures; trials, training and safety audits. multilateralfund.org |
因此，我们已战略性地建立一个纵向一体化的优质 肉类供应系统，更好地从上游至下游整个供应链控制食品质量及食品安全。 cre.com.hk | Therefore, we have strategically built a vertically integrated high quality meat [...] supply system to better control both food quality and food [...] safety from upstream to downstream segments of [...]the supply chain. cre.com.hk |
在下游，联合 国国家工作队认识到了良好媒体生态环境的必要性，对记者们在履行其职能时面 [...] 对的可悲条件表示同情，并反映了推动关键的通信指标纳入发展规划的良好意 愿。 daccess-ods.un.org | Downstream, UnitedNations [...] country teams recognize the need for good media ecology and have shown empathy towards the deplorable [...]conditions that journalists face in performing their function and reflected goodwill to facilitate the integration of key communication indicators in development planning. daccess-ods.un.org |
西部肖肖尼防御项目称，许多 [...] 矿镇的经历显示，由于盐的暴露和聚结以及长期储存在多孔岩石层中“化石”水 的耗尽，当地和下游土壤条件有所恶化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Western Shoshone Defense Project states that the deterioration of soil conditions, onsite and downstream, through the exposure and build-up of salts and [...] the exhaustion of long-term “fossil” water stored in porous rock layers have been [...] evident in many mining town experiences. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织采取了多项重要措施，为达到这一要求提供便利：在上游通过宣传准则性 [...] 工具、有利于社区媒体的政策，以及包括在联合国系统内形成战略联盟和伙伴关系；在下游通过支持建设媒体的机构和专业能力；促进专业网络的建立，加强联合国系统在共同国家评 [...]估（CCA）/联合国发展援助框架（UNDAF）范围内的合作，加强主要行动者和利益攸关方 的互动交流。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO has taken important steps to facilitate the fulfilment of that requirement: upstream, by promoting standard-setting tools, enabling community media policy and forming strategic alliances [...] and partnerships including in the United [...] Nationssystem; downstream, throughsupport [...]to build media institutional and professional [...]capacities; facilitate professional networks, strengthen United Nations system collaboration within the context of Common Country Assessment (CCA)/United Nations Development Framework (UNDAF) processes and increase interaction between key actors and stakeholders. unesdoc.unesco.org |
国际石油公司（根据 PFC 能 [...] 源 50 强-基于市场价值对全球大型能源上市公司的排 名，最大的公司为西方石油公司、加拿大能源和戴文能 源公司）几乎都聚焦于上游产业（勘探与生产）运营，下游产业（炼油与销售）基本为零。 crisisgroup.org | IOCs (according to the PFC 50, a ranking of the world’s largest listed energy firms by market capitalisation, the biggest are Occidental, Encana and Devon [...] Energy) focus almost [...] exclusively on upstream (exploration and production) operations, with little downstream (refining [...]and marketing) activity. crisisgroup.org |
对于广东万华容威聚氨酯有限公司是否会向任何其他下游泡沫塑料客户供应使用碳氢化合物的多元醇的问题，世界银行回复称，虽然让其所有客户都引 [...] 进使用碳氢化合物的多元醇符合企业自身利益，但是由于运输成本居高不下以及其他多元 醇供应商的竞争，将主要在中国泡沫塑料行业计划所涵盖的次级行业以及中国南方的企业 中推行。 multilateralfund.org | On the issue of whether WHRW will supply hydrocarbon-based polyols to [...] any otherof its downstreamfoam customers, [...]the World Bank responded that it is in [...]the interest of the enterprise to introduce hydrocarbon-based polyols to all of its customers however it will mainly be in the sub-sectors covered by the Foam Sector Plan for China and those in the South of China due to transportation cost and competition from other polyol suppliers. multilateralfund.org |
EJB 和 Web 容器必须支持使用基本认证将凭证信息传播到下游Web 服务请求。 huihoo.org | The EJB and Web containers must support propogation of credential [...] information toa downstreamWeb services request [...]using BASIC-AUTH. huihoo.org |
在此之前，他在总部设於日内瓦的OGC下游单位担任全球业务经理 (自 2007 [...] 年起)。 sgsgroup.com.hk | Prior to this he was Global Business [...] Manager for the OGC Downstream unit a position [...]he held since 2007, based in Geneva. sgsgroup.com.ar |
在随后的讨论中，与会者谈到经常受到忽视的《公约》第31 条必须加以解 决的问题，这一条款确认儿童享有休闲和游戏权，因为在紧急情况下游戏的作用 可以非常重要，可以帮助儿童克服情感上的创伤。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the discussion that followed, participants touched on the need to address the often neglected article 31 of the Convention, which recognized the child’s right to leisure and play, because play could be very important in emergency situations and could help the child recover from emotional trauma. daccess-ods.un.org |
膜壳应该被适当的安置在系统中，从而允许从上游端装膜元件，并且可以从下游端取出膜元件（即膜元件 的安装和卸载沿着水流的方向）。 codeline.com | Pressure vessel should be positioned within the system [...] such that elements can be [...] inserted at the upstream endand removed from the downstreamend (i.e. [...]elements are installed and [...]removed in the direction of feed flow). codeline.com |
在推行綠化总纲图时，署方一直和发展局辖下的綠化、园境及树木管理组紧 [...] 密合作，推动全面的綠化方针，包括上游的綠化工作例如给新种植物足够的生长空 间、适当选择种植的品种、优质园境设计和种植方法等，以及下游的妥善植物管理 工作。 devb.gov.hk | We have been working closely with the Greening, Landscape and Tree Management Section under the Development Bureau on the implementation of the GMPs, to achieve a holistic greening approach through embracing adequate space allocation for new planting, proper selection of planting species as [...] well as quality landscape design and planting [...] practicesin the upstream and proper vegetation managementin the downstream. devb.gov.hk |
为在今 [...] 后更加一贯地做到这一点，开发署将确保各国家办事处具备有效的分析和方案拟 订工具以及适当技能，使下游治理工作与上游政策问题挂钩。 daccess-ods.un.org | To do this more consistently in the future, UNDP will ensure that country offices have effective [...] analytical and programming tools as well as appropriate [...] skills tolink downstream governance workto upstreampolicy issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然下游行业的关注焦点是中部非洲、特别是刚果民主共和国及其邻国的冲突阻碍该 区域的黄金生产，但小组指出，许多加强控制的建议对西非、特别是利比里亚和 [...] 科特迪瓦也很适用，并敦促利比里亚政府尽早与经合组织接触，以便找到加强对 利比里亚砂金行业的控制的最佳方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the focus of concern [...] for the industry downstream isgold produced [...]in areas beset by conflict in Central Africa, notably [...]the Democratic Republic of the Congo and its neighbours, the Panel noted that many of the proposals for enhanced controls have much to offer West Africa, in particular Liberia and Côte d’Ivoire, and urges the Government of Liberia to engage with OECD at the earliest opportunity in order to find ways of strengthening its control over the Liberian alluvial gold sector. daccess-ods.un.org |
的确存在成功案例，例如在刚果共和国，开发署的方案成功地将上游和下游的活动结合起来。 daccess-ods.un.org | Successful examples do exist, for example in the Republic of the Congo, where UNDP programmes [...] successfully combine upand downstream activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010年中国迎來了川气东送、西气东输二线的进口天然气，令城市燃气事业有较充裕的气源发展下 游用气市场，亦为集团发展新项目提供了更广阔的平台，中国城市燃气行业的经营环境从2010年起 会出现影响深远的良性发展。 towngaschina.com | In 2010, China will embrace the Sichuan-to-East gas transmission and imports of natural gas from the Second West-to-East Gas Pipeline, which provides the city gas industry with sufficient natural gas sources to develop the downstream gas consumption markets, and create a more extensive platform for the Group in developing new markets. towngaschina.com |
下 游系统工作流体经球耳轴中的排放孔并经耳轴 [...] 底部排放至大气中。 swagelok.com.cn | Downstreamsystem media passes [...] through the vent hole in the ball trunnion and vents to atmosphere through the bottom of the trunnion. swagelok.com.cn |
根据该公告及通函（统称「公告」），本公司宣布，於二零零六年 八月二十五日，根据旧供应协议所载的自动重续机制，以相同的条款及条件重续其於二零零三年八 月二十五日的旧供应协议，为期三年，由二零零六年八月二十五日开始（「重续供应协议」）。根据旧 供应协议的条款，旧供应协议的重续适用於本集团供应棉纱及坯布予控股集团以及控股集团向本集 团提供棉纱及坯布下游加工服务，但不适用於集团公司供应棉花（包括皮棉及短绒）予本集团。 wqfz.com | Pursuant to the Supply Agreement, the Company will supply or will procure its subsidiaries to supply cotton yarn, grey fabric and denim to the Holding Company, its subsidiaries other than the companies now comprising the Group and the associates of the Holding Company (collectively referred to as the “Holding Group”). wqfz.com |
在其贸易及下游业务与 MMG 之世界优 秀上游资产、未来发展项目及全面勘探计划结合後，五矿资源已成为一间独特的中等梯队上市矿业公司。 mmg.com | MMR is a unique, listed, mid-tier mining house combining its [...] trading and downstream businesses [...]with MMG’s world class upstream assets, development [...]pipeline and comprehensive exploration program. mmg.com |
该办事处将支持各国家办事处及时确定 [...] 明确和可衡量的成果，以指导编制方案和分配资源的工作，并显示儿基会支持的 方案在上游和下游对儿童、特别是对最弱势儿童的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office will support country offices in establishing clear and measurable results in a timely manner to guide programming and [...] allocation of resources and demonstrate the [...] impact, both upstreamand downstream, of UNICEF-supported [...]programmes on children, [...]especially the most disadvantaged. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际锡业研究协会指出，来自下游业界利益攸 关方的一次性财政捐款为试点项目的设立费用提供了援助，但自 [...] 2010 年 9 月以 来，所有的资金都由刚果民主共和国和卢旺达的出口商提供，有关的贸易商和加 工商也提供了一些资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to ITRI, one-off financial [...] contributions from downstream industrystakeholders [...]assisted with the set-up costs of [...]the pilot project but, since September 2010, all funding has come from exporters from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda with some additional contributions from involved traders and processors. daccess-ods.un.org |
远东集团面对此一趋势也迅速采取行动，包括以远纺工业(上海)为核心之纺织化纤产业已结合上海、苏州、无锡等地之资源完成上下游一条龙垂直整合之布局，在水泥事业方面则以江西亚东、武汉亚东为出发点，建构以长江中上游为基地，长江各分支流域为发展腹地之”T”字型战略队型，百货零售事业则以SOGO百货在大陆之基础结合远东百货近40年百货零售事业之经营KNOW-HOW，以双品牌策略积极产开布局。 feg.com.tw | V has completed the up- and downstream vertical integration of its assets in Shanghai, Suzhou, and Wuxi; Far Eastern's Cement and Building Material Business has used Yadong Cement Ltd. in Jiangxi and Ya Dong Cement Co. in Wuhan to build a base along the middle and upper Yangtze River and embark on a T-shaped development campaign throughout the hinterland delineated by the Yangtze's tributaries; Far Eastern's Retailing Business has relied on Pacific SOGO Department Store's solid base in China and the Far Eastern Department Store's close to 40 years of retailing know-how to actively advance a dual-brand strategy. feg.com.tw |
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