| 单词 | 上诉制 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 上诉制 noun —appeal system nSee also:上诉 n—appeals pl 上诉 v—appeal v 上诉—appeal (a judicial case) 诉—sue
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另外，还应当建立独立的上诉制度， 以防止行政机构对免于公布信息的例外规则和法律的其 它方面作出不恰当的解释。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Furthermore, independent appeals systems should be put [...] in place to prevent undue administrative discretion in interpreting [...]the scope of exceptions to the right of access, as well as other aspects of the Law. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在联合国采用了新的内部司法系统之后，书记官处工作人员的具 体 上诉制度 须略加调整。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further to the adoption by the [...] United Nations of a new internal justice [...] system, the specific appeals system for Registry [...]staff members has had to be restructured slightly. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国对在优先程序下处理的庇护申请实行暂缓遣 返 上诉制 度。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party [...] introduce an appeal with suspensive effect for [...]asylum applications conducted under the priority procedure. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于《反腐败公约》中的要求，各国必须具备复议 机 制 和 上诉 机 制 ，但 《示范法》是灵活的，颁布国可按照本国的法律传统执行其中的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the requirements in the Convention against [...] Corruption, States must have both a [...] review and an appeal mechanism, but the Model Law [...]is flexible so that enacting States [...]can implement its provisions in accordance with their legal traditions. daccess-ods.un.org |
颁布国如果规定对采购实体的决定只进行 [...] 司法复议，必须建立有效的首次申请 和 上诉制 度 ， 确保按照《反腐败公约》的 要求[**超级链接** ]，在本法规定的采购规则和程序未得到遵守的情况下提供适 [...]当的法律追诉和救济。 daccess-ods.un.org | Enacting States that provide only for judicial review of the decisions of the procuring entity are required to put in place [...] an effective system for first instance [...] applications and appeals, to ensure adequate [...]legal recourse and remedies in the event [...]that the procurement rules and procedures of this Law are not followed, in order to be compliant with the requirements of the Convention against Corruption [** hyperlink**]. daccess-ods.un.org |
塞尔维亚政府愿强调指出，为加强法治，2006 年通过了新的 《 宪 法》，对受 《 宪 法》保障 的 、 国际协 [...] 定和本国法律确认 的人权，对有关人权 受到侵犯实行了宪法上诉制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | The RS would like to emphasize that, toward the goal of strengthening the rule of law, a new Constitution was adopted in 2006, which introduced the institute of constitutional appeal due to [...] violations of human rights guaranteed by the Constitution, confirmed by international agreements [...] and confirmed by domestic laws. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然这 项规定不一定为长期规定，但如内部司法理事会在上一次报告第 33 段所述，理 事会认为，必须确保上诉法庭能对来自争议法庭的上诉进行迅速审理和裁决，避 免以往的上诉制度出现的长时间延误。 daccess-ods.un.org | While this requirement may not need to be a permanent feature, the Internal Justice Council is of the view, as stated in paragraph 33 of its previous report, that it is important to ensure that the Appeals [...] Tribunal is able to hear and [...] determine appeals from the Dispute Tribunal promptly so as to avoid the lengthy delays encountered in the previous appeal system. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，委员会表示关切据报寻求避难者难 以获得法律援助，避难上诉制度存 在种种缺陷，审议避难请求期间缺乏中止驱逐 程序的效力，且联合国难民事务高级专员办事处人员和律师对被拘留的寻求避难 [...] 者的访问遭到限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this respect, the Committee is concerned at the reported lack of access by [...] asylum-seekers to legal aid, [...] shortcomings in the asylum appeal system, lack of suspensive effect of [...]deportation proceedings during [...]the consideration of asylum requests, and at curtailed access to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and lawyers to visit individual asylum-seekers in detention. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然可能并不是总有这一需要，但是内部司法理事会认为，必须确保上诉 法庭能够对来自争议法庭的上诉案件及时举行听讯并作出判决，以避免之前 的上 诉制度的长时间拖延。 daccess-ods.un.org | While that requirement may not need to be a permanent feature, the Internal Justice Council is of the view that it is important to ensure that the Appeals [...] Tribunal is able to hear [...] and determine appeals from the Dispute Tribunal promptly to avoid the lengthy delays encountered in the previous appeal system. daccess-ods.un.org |
据估计，上 述案件如有上诉通知书，会在 2012 年 7 月 1 日之后提交，因此，根据这一规定， 上诉应由余留机制上诉分庭审理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since it is projected that the notices of appeals, if any, in the aforementioned cases [...] would be filed after 1 [...] July 2012, the appeals would, according to this provision, be heard by the Appeals Chamber of the Mechanism. daccess-ods.un.org |
确保提供有效的补救，如赔偿受害者，获得补救 机 制 ， 上诉 或 独 立的 申诉机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) Ensuring that effective remedies are [...] available, including compensation to victims and access [...] to redress mechanisms and appeal or independent complaint mechanisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，梅龙法官和约恩森法官认为，这些上诉由卢旺达问题国际法庭上诉分 庭审理，会比由余留机制上诉分庭审理更加有效率。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, Judges Meron and Joensen are of the view that it would be more efficient if [...] the appeals were handled by the Appeals Chamber of the International Criminal Tribunal, as [...] opposed to the Appeals Chamber of the Mechanism. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们需要从法律上限制上诉法院 毫无根据地决定对下级法院审理的案件进 行重新调查的可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org | We need to [...] legally limit the possibility of unfounded decisions by courts of appeal on the return [...]of cases to lower courts for new investigation. daccess-ods.un.org |
梅龙法官和约恩森法官在他们的信件中共同请求，在恩吉拉巴特图瓦雷案、 [...] 尼泽耶马纳案和恩扎博尼马纳案出现上诉时，应由卢旺达问题国际法庭上诉分庭 而非余留机制上诉分庭审理。 daccess-ods.un.org | In their letters, Judges Meron and Joensen jointly [...] request that the appeals, if any, in the daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国的结论是，《公约》的作者从来无意排除对不 严重判决限制上诉权的可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party concludes that the authors of [...] the Convention never intended to rule out the [...] possibility of limiting the right to appeal for less serious [...]convictions. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果同意让 卢旺达问题国际法庭上诉分庭审理和裁决对所有这些案件提出的任何上诉，将避 免增加余留机制不必要的负担，来召集和支助余留 机 制上诉 分 庭 的五名法官。 daccess-ods.un.org | Permitting the Tribunal’s Appeals Chamber to hear and decide any appeal in all of these cases would [...] avoid unnecessarily [...] burdening the Mechanism with the need to empanel and support a five-Judge bench in the Mechanism’s Appeals Chamber. daccess-ods.un.org |
一般而言，在诉讼辩护制度下 ，被告如果不出庭，可能还会丧 失 上诉 权。 daccess-ods.un.org | In general, where the accused is not present at [...] trial in the adversarial system, he or she may even forfeit the right of appeal. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院裁定，这两次集会在空间上受到 限 制 ， 上诉 部 份胜诉，撤销被上诉 人作出的部份行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Court ruled that [...] there was space constraint for the meetings [...]in cause and dismissed the appeal in part and annulled [...]the disputed administrative decision also in part. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果没有批准克减余留机制的管辖权规定，余留 机 制上诉 分 庭 可能在 2012 年将审理这三个案件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Without a grant of derogation from [...] the jurisdictional provisions of the [...] Mechanism, the Appeals Chamber of the Mechanism could have [...]three cases before it in 2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了抵消这些预估时间的修订， [...] 上诉分庭一直在使用并将继续使用各种提高效率的 措施，来加快诉讼程序，其中包括对修 正 上诉 理 由实 行限制、安排起草判决书的工作，以及确定工作的优 先顺序。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to counterbalance these revised estimates, the Appeals Chamber has been employing and will continue to employ a variety of efficiency measures to [...] expedite its proceedings, [...] including the limitation of amendments to grounds of appeal, the organization [...]of judgement drafting, [...]and the prioritization of work. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管如此，假如这些案件的上诉按目前预报的那样 [...] 被提交给前南斯拉夫问题国际刑事法庭(前南问题国 际法庭)上诉分庭，那么前南问题国际法庭上诉分 庭和余留事项处理机制上诉分庭将并行运作至2016 年。 daccess-ods.un.org | Appeals in those cases, originally budgeted for by [...] the ICTR, will require the [...] assignment of an appeals bench of Residual Mechanism judges and the [...]support of legal and administrative staff. daccess-ods.un.org |
司法和法律事务司继续：(a) 向审判分庭和上诉分庭提供直接司法协助，如 法律研究、起草文件和提供其他司法支助、 编 制 司 法 日历、维护和安排审判室以 及司法程序记录、记录誊本、动议、命令、裁决、判决和宣判的备案、保存和登 记；(b) 履行与法庭有关的其他职能，包括提供和维护拘留设施、编制和维持辩 [...] 护律师名单、建立和维持向辩护律师提供报酬的系统、口译和笔译服务、协助控 [...] 方和辩方证人在法庭作证以及法律图书馆服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Judicial and Legal Services Division continues to provide: (a) direct [...] judicial assistance to the [...] Trial Chambers and the Appeals Chamber, such as, legal research, drafting and other judicial support; the preparation of the judicial [...]calendar; the maintenance [...]and scheduling of courtrooms; and the recording, maintenance and registration of records of judicial proceedings, transcripts, motions, orders, decisions, judgements and sentences; and (b) other court-related functions, including the provision and maintenance of the detention facilities; the development and maintenance of a list of defence counsel; the establishment and maintenance of a system to remunerate defence counsel; interpretation and translation services; assistance to prosecution and defence witnesses testifying before the Tribunal; and legal library services. daccess-ods.un.org |
为改善司法系统的效率和对司法的运用，该部采取了各种行动编纂法律文 件，把与人权(《国籍法》、与艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者有关的法律)、改进司法机 关的运转(属人法司法机关法律、设立执行法官的法律、正 在 制 定 的 旨在将最高 法院转变为最高上诉法院 的法律文件、关于监狱管理人员地位的法令等)以及重 振法官职能(法官地位法律)有关的宪法条款和国际条款考虑在内。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministry is working to codify legislation that takes account of constitutional and international provisions on human rights (Nationality Code, act on people living with HIV/AIDS), the need to improve the functioning of the courts (act on personal status courts, act instituting judges responsible for the execution of sentences, legislation being developed to change the Supreme Court to a court of cassation, decree on the status of prison officials, etc.) and to revitalize the work of the members of the judiciary (Status of the Judiciary Act) with the aim of improving the efficiency of the legal system and access to justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前预计余留机制上诉分庭在 2012 年不会审理任何其他事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Appeals Chamber of the Mechanism is currently not [...] expected to have any other matter before it in 2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会还决定，人权理事会应：(a) 应负责 促进普遍尊重对人人没有任何形式的区分，公正、平等地享有所有人权和基本自 [...] 由的保护；(b) 充当关于所有人权问题的专题对话的论坛；(c) 承担、审查并在 [...] 必要时改进及合理调整人权委员会的所有任务、机制、职能和职责，以便保持一 个包含特别程序、专家咨询和申诉程 序 的 制 度 ； (d) 在举行理事会首届会议后一 年内完成此项审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | It decided also that the Council should: (a) be responsible for promoting universal respect for the protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, without distinction of any kind and in a fair and equal manner; (b) serve as a forum for dialogue on thematic issues on all human rights; (c) assume, review and, where necessary, improve and rationalize all mandates, mechanisms, functions and responsibilities of the Commission on Human Rights in order to [...] maintain a system of special procedures, [...] expert advice and a complaint procedure; and (d) [...]complete the review within one year [...]after the holding of the Council’s first session. daccess-ods.un.org |
最可能造成上诉判决 预测完成日期拖延的五个因素 与以下方面有关的或是由此造成的拖延：(a) 多个上诉人案件的性质；(b) 非常 多的上诉前请求；(c) 将判决书翻译成波斯尼亚/克罗地亚/塞尔维亚文，并将提 交的书面文件翻译成分庭的一种工作语文和波斯尼亚/克罗地亚/塞尔维亚文，特 别是如果上诉人作 自我辩护，所需的时间非常之长；(d) 对上诉理由的修订，特 别是在判决书翻译之后(主要是有律师 的 上诉 人 )； (e) 工作人员人手不够和/或 缺乏上诉支助方面的经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | The five factors with the most potential to [...] cause slippage in projected estimates for completion of judgements on appeal are the delays associated with or caused by: (a) the nature of multi-appellant cases; (b) the inordinate amount of pre-appeal motions; (c) the inordinate length of time for translation of trial judgements into Bosnian/Croatian/ Serbian, as well as for translation of written submissions into one of the Tribunal’s working languages and Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian, especially in cases of selfrepresented appellants; (d) amendments to grounds of appeal, especially following translation of the trial judgement (mainly for represented appellants); and (e) understaffing and/or lack of experience in appeals support. daccess-ods.un.org |
翻译工作需要如此长的时间，特别是自我辩 护 上诉 人 的 情况下，对此本应作 出更多解释，然而本报告限于篇幅而不能做此解释，但可以说的是，正在作出努 [...] 力，以更有效地与会议和语文支助事务科主管不断联系，以评估进展情况并确定 是否需要对具体的翻译要求分轻重缓急，并重新探讨会议和语文支助事务科的内 [...] 部要求，即判决书翻译的审校工作必须整体一起完成，而不是分卷完成(这样做 可以逐步公布翻译好的部分)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The inordinate length of translation times, especially in cases of [...] selfrepresented appellants, calls for greater [...]explanation than suitable [...]for a report of this size, but it can be said that efforts are under way to more effectively liaise with the supervisors in the Conference and Language Services Section on a continual basis in order to assess progress and determine the need for requesting prioritization of specific translations, and to readdress the internal requirement of the Conference and Language Services Section that the revision process for translation of a judgement must be accomplished as a whole, rather than volume by volume (which would allow for gradual release of translated portions). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会重申它建议 [...] (CAT/C/FRA/CO/3,第20段) 缔约国为遵守《公约》第12条， 需要废除酌情起诉制度， 这样主管当局只要有合理的理由相信在其管辖境内的任 何地方发生了酷刑行为，就有义务主动开展系统的公正调查，以便有效确保此类 [...]罪行的犯罪者不能免于处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee reiterates its previous recommendation (CAT/C/FRA/CO/3, para. 20) whereby compliance with the provisions of article 12 of [...] the Convention requires [...] a derogation from the system of discretionary prosecution, so as to oblige [...]the competent authorities [...]to launch impartial inquiries systematically and on their own initiative wherever there are reasonable grounds for believing that an act of torture has been committed in any territory under its jurisdiction, in order to effectively ensure that the perpetrators of such crimes do not remain unpunished. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于许可证制度，一成员告诉委员 会，莫桑比克的许可 证 制 度 正 在顺利实施，肯尼 亚正在审查消耗臭氧层物质的报告办法，以防止该国的许可证制度将来报告消耗臭氧层物 质时出现差异。 multilateralfund.org | With regard to licensing systems, one member informed the Committee that Mozambique’s licensing [...] system was now working satisfactorily, [...]and that Kenya was in the process of reviewing ODS reporting so that its licensing system would prevent ODS reporting discrepancies in the future. multilateralfund.org |
(b) 附有上诉人在上诉中提 到的每一份文件的副本，如果原文不是联合国正 式语文，应附上正式语文之一的译文；每份文件第一页的顶部应有“附件”字样， [...] 并以阿拉伯数字按顺序编号。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) A copy of each document referred [...] to by the appellant in the appeal, accompanied [...]by a translation into one of the official [...]languages of the United Nations if the original language is not one of the official languages; such documents shall be identified by the word “Annex” at the top of the first page of each document followed by sequential arabic numerals. daccess-ods.un.org |
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