| 单词 | 上有政策，下有对策 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 上有政策，下有对策 —The higher ups have policies while the lower downs have |
拟议的讲习班例如可审查和讨论以下问 题：关于在拘押、监禁和非监禁情况 下对 待 妇女情况的全球概况并共享各国在 执行《曼谷规则》上的最佳做法和经验；关于女性囚犯的立法、程序 、 政策和 惯例等相关问题的实际解决办法，有 关 女 性犯罪人的非监禁措施及其重返社会 问题；为执行《曼谷规则》提供技术援助和咨询服务及联合国相关实体、政府 间组织和区域组织及非政府组织就此展开的合作；以及推广《曼谷规则》与展 开相关的培训和提高认识活动，并推进在该领域的研究和方案评价工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The proposed workshop could examine and discuss, [...] for example, the following issues: a global overview of the state of the treatment of women in detention and in custodial and non-custodial settings and sharing of national best practices and experiences in the implementation of the Bangkok Rules; practical solutions for issues related to legislation, procedures, policies and practices for [...]women prisoners, alternatives [...]to imprisonment for women offenders, and their reintegration into society; the provision of technical assistance and advisory services in the implementation of the Bangkok Rules, as well as cooperation among relevant United Nations entities, intergovernmental and regional organizations and non-governmental organizations in that regard; and the dissemination of the Bangkok Rules and related training and awareness-raising activities and the promotion of research and programmed evaluation in that field. daccess-ods.un.org |
援助侧重于以下几个 方面：(a)建立符合国际标 准和规范的法律和政策框架 ；(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 关的能力，以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败；(c)在公共和私营部 门，包括在公共资源管理方面，增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度；(d)协 助 有关 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产；(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系，以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性；(f)支助建立网络和平台，使会员国在区域和国际层面进 行 政策对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) [...] establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning [...]among Member States [...]at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策 和 立法框架中得不到承认；其在历 史 上对 该国 的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认； 没 有 按 种 族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 [...] 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 [...]体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack [...] of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
儘管如此，在此 項政策下，不會有合資格的學生因為財政問題而不能接 受以自資形式開辦的專上教育 課程，而25歲以上的人士 則可申請免入息審查的貸款。 legco.gov.hk | Notwithstanding, under the policy that no qualified students would be denied access to self-financing post-secondary education because [...] of the lack of financial means, [...]persons over 25 years of age could apply for the non-means-tested loans. legco.gov.hk |
17.34 本次级方案将把重点放在以下工作 领域：(a) 以财政上可持 续的机制和 综合团结框架为基础实施社会保护制度；(b) 高效使用公共资源，以实施基础广 泛的政策，重 点是使达到工作年龄的家庭成员 具 有 就 业 能力；(c) 建设社会体制， 包括在社会部门中利用信通技术，指导公私部门努力切断贫穷的代内和代间传 播；(d) 推广新办法，制订综合方案，以支持穷人和中等收入阶层等所有社会团 体的社会进步；(e) 调节参与社会保护网络的主要机制，即国家、市场和家庭之 间的相互作用，以形成社会契约。 daccess-ods.un.org | 17.34 The subprogramme will [...] place emphasis on the following areas of work: (a) the implementation of social protection systems based on financially sustainable mechanisms and integral solidarity frameworks; (b) the efficient use of public resources to implement broad-based policies with emphasis on [...]the employability of [...]family members of working age; (c) social institution-building to guide public and private efforts to cut off the intra- and intergenerational transmission of poverty including the use of ICTs in social sectors; (d) the promotion of new approaches and development of comprehensive programmes to support social progress for all societal groups, including the poor and middle-income strata; and (e) the regulation of interactions between the main institutions involved in the social protection networks for achieving a social covenant, namely the State, the market and families. daccess-ods.un.org |
下面提到有关人力资源的分配的三项 政策 说 明 ，其基本原则是，教科文组织需要把其 相对有限的 资源集中用于与本组织的主要优先事项有关的计划，也就是说用于可以给会员国 带来最高利益的活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The principle [...] underlying the three policy statements provided below and relating to the allocation of staff resources is that UNESCO needs to focus its relatively scarce resources [...]on the Organization’s [...]principal priority-related programmes, that is, on the activities that bring the highest value to Member States. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在该决议中，缔约方会议还提及以下事实，即偷运移民和贩运人口分属不 同的犯罪行为，在有些情况下可能具备一些共同特征，但在多数情 况 下 ， 需要 分别采取法律、行动和政策上的对策。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that resolution, the Conference also referred to the fact that smuggling of migrants and [...] trafficking in persons [...] were distinct crimes that could in some cases share some features but that in most cases required separate legal, operational and policy responses. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府保护艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者权利的战略 围 绕 下列方 案 展开： 尼日利 亚艾滋病毒/艾滋病国家战略框架(2005-2009 年)；设立国家防治艾滋病署以及州政 府和地方政府的对 口机 构； 关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者权利的媒体宣传活动；成 立名 为 “艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者网 络” 的国家艾滋病毒感染者协会；成立全国艾 滋病毒/艾滋病妇女联盟；增加艾滋病毒/艾滋病诊所的数量，并 在全国范围内提供 免费药品；在有关尼日利亚艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的治 疗 和 福利的所有事务上， 政府特别寻求宗教和传统领袖的帮助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Government’s strategy for protecting the rights of persons [...] living with HIV/AIDS [...] revolves around the following programmes: National Strategic Framework on HIV/AIDS in Nigeria (2005-2009); Setting up of the National Agency for the Control of Aids (NACA) and its equivalent in the States and Local Government Areas; Public awareness campaign in the media on the rights of people living with HIV/AIDS; Creation of state associations of HIV-positive persons known as Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria (NEPWHA); Establishment of National Women Coalition on HIV/AIDS, NAWOCA; Expansion of HIV/AIDS clinics and provision of free drugs throughout the country; and the special effort by government to enlist the assistance of religious and traditional leaders in all matters relating to the treatment and welfare of persons living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria. daccess-ods.un.org |
因为教科文组织的任务是作为一个高端智囊机构，主要在联邦一 级提供政策咨询 和技术援助，在教科文组织 没 有 实 地 参与的情 况 下 ， 对 各 州直接进行计划干 预措施的范围将非常有限。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the absence of UNESCO’s presence in the [...] field, due to its [...] mandate as an upstream intellectual agency that provides policy advice and technical assistance mainly at the federal [...]level, the scope for [...]making direct programme interventions at state level will remain rather limited. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为了便于了解与审计结果有关的基本问题，内审办将 所 有 审 计 意见分类， 归入下列五个原因类别之一：(a) 管理当局对内部控制的运作缺乏监督；(b) 缺乏 周详规划，导致无视可能产生的风险；(c) 缺乏关于如何识别和管理风险的指导； (d) 缺乏确定和管理风险的资源；及(e) 工作人员或管理当局的错误，包括对政 策和指导的误解。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a means of understanding the underlying issues [...] associated with audit findings, all audit observations were [...] classified by OIA under one of five cause categories: (a) lack of monitoring by management of the functioning of internal controls; (b) lack of adequate planning, leading to failure to foresee likely risks; (c) lack of guidance on how to identify and manage risks; (d) lack of resources to identify and manage risks; and (e) errors on the part of staff or management, including misinterpretation of policies and guidance. daccess-ods.un.org |
18 每 名 新 委 任 的 董 事 均 應 在 首 次 接 受 委 任 時 獲 得 全 面、正 式 兼 特 為 其 而 設 的 就 任 須 知，其 後 亦 應 獲 得 所 需 的 介 紹 及 專 業 發 展，以 確 保 他 們 對 本 公 司 的 運 作 及 業 務 均 有 適 當 的 理 解，以 及 完 全 知 道 本 身 在 法 規 及 普 通 法 、《 上 市 規 則 》、 適 用 的 法 律 規 定 及 其 他 監 管 規 定 以 及 本 公 司 的 業 務 及 管 治 政 策 下 的 職 責 。 winox.com | 18 Every newly appointed director of the Company should receive a comprehensive, formal and tailored induction on the first occasion of his appointment, and subsequently such briefing and professional development as is necessary, to ensure that he has a proper [...] understanding of the [...] operations and business of the Company and that he is fully aware of his responsibilities under statute and common law, the Listing Rules, applicable legal requirements and other regulatory requirements and the business and governance policies of the Company. winox.com |
(d)鼓励从体制和财政上支持能够产生 针 对 性 别的知识，并为 所 有 涉 及 教育、 培训和研究的政策和方 案提供信息的学术科目，支持为找出教育和职业发展道路 上的具体差距而进行的研究，包括纵向政策研究，以促进科学技术各领域和其他 相关学科保留妇女和女孩 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Encourage the provision of [...] institutional and financial support for academic studies that can produce gender-specific knowledge and feed into all policies and programmes on education, training and research and support research, including longitudinal policy research, to identify [...]specific gaps [...]in education and career pathways, so as to promote the retention of women and girls in different fields of science and technology and in other relevant disciplines daccess-ods.un.org |
南部非洲发展共同体支持在种植和生产毒品的 国家加强发展援助和法治、支持信息共享以及 针对 主要 跨国网络的情报活动，以及会员国在财 政 上帮 助 发展中国家设计高效的毒品信息体系，以提出与 该问题有关的方案和政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | SADC supported greater development assistance and the strengthening of the rule of law in countries where drugs were cultivated and produced, informationsharing [...] and intelligence-based [...] operations targeting major transnational networks as well as the proposal that Member States should commit resources to help developing countries design effective information systems on illicit drugs for policy and programme development. daccess-ods.un.org |
埃尔帕索的无耻判决与美国政府鼓吹的反恐怖政策大相径庭，在这 项 政策下 对其他国家进行的军事干预致使成千 上 万 人 丧生。 daccess-ods.un.org | The shameful verdict in El Paso is completely [...] at odds with the [...] counter-terrorism policy which the United States Government purportedly advocates and which has even resulted in military interventions in other nations and cost thousands of lives. daccess-ods.un.org |
公发 司向政府间机构提供服务的目的是促进内容丰富的对话、提高认识、提 供 政策选 择 和共同办法以改善公共服务，特别是 针 对下 列 共 有 问 题：公共部门的体制建设 和人力资源开发、公民参与发展管理、移动和电子政务发展、信息和通信技术(信 通技术)促进发展，重点在公共部门。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through the servicing of intergovernmental bodies, the Division aims to [...] promote enriched [...] dialogue, awareness, policy options and common approaches for the betterment of public service, in particular in the cross-cutting issues [...]of institution-building [...]and human resources development in the public sector, citizen engagement in development management, mobile and e-government development, and information communications technology (ICT) for development with an emphasis on the public sector. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，规定在特许权协 议中向国内组织转让技术的政策可以产生积极效果，条件是有系统地评估这 些政 策，并且在有国内能力建设证据的情 况 下对 相 关组织实行奖励。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, policies that stipulate [...] technology transfer to [...] domestic organizations in licensing agreements could have a positive impact, in particular if these are systematically evaluated, and organizations are rewarded when there is evidence of domestic capacity-building. daccess-ods.un.org |
这是一个复杂且相互关联 的问题，有可能出现如下情况 ，那就是 决 策上 的错 误对民生 、经济增长和经济格局造成严重的后果。 crisisgroup.org | With the issues complex and [...] interlinked, there is the possibility that policy mistakes could have serious consequences [...]on livelihoods, economic [...]growth and the shape of the economy. crisisgroup.org |
为了进行更加全面的保护，鼓励各国根据国际法采取各种适当的措施与其他有关国家进行合 作，以便确立有关的司法管辖权，并 对 那 些 犯 有 或 下 令 犯 有上 述 行 为（VII.个人的刑事责任）并在 该国领土被发现的个人（不论其国籍如何以及该行为在何处发生）予以有效的刑事制裁。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For the purposes of more comprehensive protection, each State is encouraged to take all appropriate measures, in accordance with international law, to cooperate with other States concerned with a view to establishing jurisdiction over, and [...] providing effective criminal [...] sanctions against, those persons who have committed or have ordered to [...]be committed acts referred [...]to above (VII – Individual criminal responsibility) and who are found present on its territory, regardless of their nationality and the place where such act occurred. unesdoc.unesco.org |
凡是国家间出现诉诸武力情形，或政 府 当 局与有组织武装团体间或一 个国家内此类团体间长期发生武装冲突时，就存在着武装冲突”。19 此项公式可以考虑并入条款草案第 2 条 b 项；它看上去既具体又有综合性，尤其 是提到“有组织武装团体”时没有回顾 1977 年第二附加议定书第一条第一款所 列的此类团体的特征(负责统率下对国 家 一部分领土行使控制权；能进行持久而 协调的军事行动并执行第二议定书)。 daccess-ods.un.org | An armed conflict exists whenever there is a resort to armed force between States [...] or protracted armed [...] violence between governmental authorities and organized armed groups or between such groups within a State.19 This wording, which could be considered for inclusion in draft article 2, subparagraph (b), appears to be sufficiently specific and comprehensive, particularly as it refers to “organized armed groups” without mentioning all the characteristics of such groups listed in article 1, paragraph 1, of Additional Protocol II of 1977 (responsible command; exercise of control over a part of State territory; capacity to carry out sustained and [...]concerted military operations; [...]capacity to implement Protocol II). daccess-ods.un.org |
需要定期对适应活动的执行情况进行监测和评 估，并在考虑到基本的科学假设的正确性，以及项目 、 政策 和 方案的适当性，包 括其有效性、效率及总效用的前提下 ， 对 执 行工作进行调整。 daccess-ods.un.org | The implementation of adaptation needs to be monitored, evaluated regularly and revised in terms of both the validity of the [...] underlying [...] scientific assumptions and the appropriateness of projects, policies and programmes, including their effectiveness, efficiency [...]and overall utility. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到许多政治和行政上的挑 战（包括当前的金融危 机），必须再次证明能够在国际、国家及国内地区/地方各 级 对 卫 生 和其 他 政策优 先事项进行有效的协调。 daccess-ods.un.org | Considering the many challenges for politics and administration (including the current financial crises), the effectiveness of the coordination of health and other policy priorities at the international, national and regional/local levels needs to be proved anew in the case of each epidemic event. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于《2010 年世界社会科学报告》的结论讨论了开展跨语言工作 并 对 社 会 科学资料和 公共政策选择进行比较的必要性，社会变革管理计划的 网 上政策 研 究 工具努力跟上先进技术 发展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Given that the conclusions of the 2010 World Social Sciences Report discuss about the need for working [...] across language [...] boundaries to compare social science materials and public policy options, the MOST Online Policy Research Tool made an effort to keep up with state-of-the-art [...]technology. unesdoc.unesco.org |
除上文披露者外，於最後可行日期，董事並不知悉任何其他人士於本公司的股份或 相關股份中擁有權益或淡倉，而該等權益或淡倉根據證券及期貨條例第XV部第2及第 3分部的條文須向本公司作出披露，或直接或間接 擁 有 面 值 10%或 以 上 任 何 類別股本 權益（或與該等股本有關的購股權），而該等股本 附 有 權 利 可於任何情 況 下 在 本 集團 任何其他成員公司的股東大會上投票。 equitynet.com.hk | Save as disclosed above, as at the Latest Practical Date, the Directors are not aware of any other person who had an interest or short position in the Shares or underlying Shares of the Company which would fall to be disclosed to the Company under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO, or who was, [...] directly or indirectly, [...] interested in 10% or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital, or options in respect of such capital, carrying rights to vote in all circumstances at general [...]meetings of any other member of the Group. equitynet.com.hk |
鑒於上述有關中國政府近 期就收費公路業務推行 之 政策 ， 吾 等贊同管理層之意 見，認為(i)出售事項為合乎邏輯之做法，使 貴公司退出於現行政府政策下將不 會產生 任何收入之外環東路業務；及(ii)出售事項所得款項將為 貴公司提供資源進行其他投 資。 cre8ir.com | In view of the recent PRC government policy on toll road operations as mentioned above, we concur with the Management that (i) the Disposal is a logical step to allow the Company to exit from the operation of the EORR which will not generate any revenue under the current government policy, and (ii) the proceeds [...] from the Disposal [...]will provide resources for the Company’s other investments. cre8ir.com |
这样的政策有可能对外国 供应商和 承包商产生歧视效果，或是因为这些政策本意如此，或是因为此种政策客 观上 起到了这样的作用（例如，所规定的标准高于其他国家适用的标准）。 daccess-ods.un.org | These policies may have the effect of discriminating against foreign suppliers and contractors, either because they are so intended or because they have such an effect [...] (for example, [...]where standards imposed are higher than those applying in other States). daccess-ods.un.org |
与之形成补充的是一项 有关偷运移民情况的业务和战略分析培训方案，由三个阶段组成，涉及 以 下三 个 目标：(a)加强对涉及偷运移民案件进行业务分析的执法能力以有效支持各项 调查；(b)加强对一国有关偷 运移民活动具体情况进行战略分析的执法能力，以 查明总体趋势、风险和威胁，并制定 应 对政策 ； 以 及(c)使高级管理人员熟知如 何利用业务和战略分析有效分配和管理这些活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is complemented by a training programme on operational and strategic analysis of the smuggling of migrants, [...] consisting of three phases [...] relating to the following goals: (a) strengthening law enforcement capacity in carrying out operational analysis of cases involving the smuggling of migrants to effectively support investigations; (b) strengthening law enforcement capacity in conducting strategic analysis of a country’s specific situation with regard to the smuggling of migrants, in order to identify overall trends, risk and threats and develop policies in response; and [...](c) familiarizing senior [...]management with how operational and strategic analysis enables them to effectively assign and manage these activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会收到以下说明 ：尽管报告的提交在时 间 上有 巧 合 ，但秘 书长设立应急准备和支助股的提议并非具体 针 对 海 地最近发生自然灾害 的有关需要，而是要作出安排，以应对因自然灾害、针对联合国的恶意 行为或其他紧急情况而已经发生或可能发生的危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee received the following clarification: in spite of the timing of its presentation, the proposal of the Secretary-General to establish [...] an Emergency Preparedness and [...]Support Unit was intended not to respond specifically to requirements related to the recent natural disaster in Haiti, but rather to put in place arrangements to deal with any crisis that has occurred or that may occur as the result of natural disasters, malicious acts directed at the United Nations or other emergencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，工作组指出，鉴于在治理有罪 不罚现象方面合作义务似乎是引渡 或起诉义务的基石，需要基于国家实践 ， 对下 述 问 题作系统的评估：在多大程度 上，合 作义务作为一般规则或相对于具体的罪行而言，可指导本专题的工作，包 括涉及引渡或起诉义务的实质范围、内容以及诱发该义务的条件的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, it was pointed out that, as far as the duty to cooperate in the fight against impunity seemed to underpin the obligation to extradite or prosecute, a systematic assessment, based [...] on State practice, needed to be made [...]of the extent to which that duty could elucidate, as a general rule or in relation to specific crimes, work on the topic, including work in relation to the material scope, the content of the obligation to extradite or prosecute and the conditions for the triggering of that obligation. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，政府没有对下列条 款提出保留：第 2 条，该 条责成政府尊重和确保在其领土之内和管辖范围内的所有个人享有《公约》承认 的权利，不得在宗教基础上加以区别；第 20 条，该条责成政府依法禁止煽动民 族、种族或宗教仇恨，这些构成煽动歧视、敌对或暴力；第 26 条，该条禁止基 于宗教原因的歧视；以及第 27 条，该条规定成员享有信奉和实践自己的宗教的 权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government did not, however, enter reservations to: article 2, which obliges the Government to respect and to ensure the rights recognised in the Covenant to all individuals within its territory and subject to its jurisdiction [...] without distinction [...]on the basis of religion; article 20, which obliges the Government to prohibit by law the advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence; article 26, which prohibits discrimination on religious grounds and article 27, which provides for the right of members to profess and practice their own religion. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。