| 单词 | 上层建筑 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 上层建筑 —superstructureSee also:上层 n—upper class n 建筑 n—buildings pl • architecture n • construct n
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如卡尔·马克思所述：“这些关系的总 [...] 和构成社会的经济结构，即有法律和政治 的 上层建筑 竖 立 其上并有一定的社会意识形 式与之相适应的现实基础。 wrdmap.org | As Karl Marx stated: "the totality of these relations of production constitutes the economic structure of society, the [...] real foundation, on which arises a legal [...] and political superstructure and to which correspond [...]definite forms of social consciousness. wrdmap.org |
甲板及上层建筑为数 控切割的ABS或木质板材。 arkmodel.com | Deck&superstructure made by ABS/wood/epoxy [...] sheet (CNC). arkmodel.com |
较短的舰身设计后来被证明是不成功的，特别是限制了防空炮 在 上层建筑 的 布 置。 trumpeter-china.com | The design was found to be rather [...] cramped, especially for antiaircraft [...] guns in the superstructure, because the length of the superstructure had been reduced. trumpeter-china.com |
上层建筑及细节零件由ABS注塑成型。 arkmodel.com | Superstructure and detail fitting are ABS injection parts arkmodel.com |
用于导流工艺的典型芯材：船体和 上层建筑 用于导流工艺的典型芯材：内部结构 diabgroup.com | Typical core materials for infusion process: internal structures diabgroup.com |
对像冷却风扇、吊扇、墙壁和 上层建筑 物 这样的物体进行一般性维护可能需要相当长的时间，导致工作人员的工作效率下降。 coldjet.com | General maintenance on items such as cooling fans, ceiling [...] fans, walls and superstructures can be a time [...]consuming task that takes away from worker productivity. coldjet.com |
为了证明这种人类生存方式的合理性，使之永久 存在并且对其进行维护，一个法律和制 度 上层建筑正 在 得到加强，其目的是使私有财产、个人主义、大男 子主义和纯粹以人类为中心的观点神圣化：少数有产 者和从人类的精神贫瘠和物质贫穷中获益者对大多 数人的剥削。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its purpose is to consecrate private property, individualism, machismo and anthropocentrism: the exploitation of the majority by a minority of property-owners and those who benefit from the spiritual and material poverty of humankind. daccess-ods.un.org |
船为单底、单甲板，主船体钢质、 上层建筑 铝 合金的钢铝混合全焊接结构，由2台船用柴油机驱动、并配有高效螺旋桨、尾部带短折角的V型圆舭、并设有方龙骨的尾消波船型,具有良好的耐波性和操纵性。 nanhuaship.com | The ship is of single bottom, single deck, steel main [...] hull, aluminum superstructure, all-welded steel and aluminum hybrid [...]structure, driven by 2 sets [...]of marine diesel engine and equipped with highly efficient propeller, tail with short corner V-round bilge, and set square tail wave reduction form. nanhuaship.com |
该建筑上下共50层，白 色外观使得其深灰色的玻璃外墙更加引人注目，整个建筑物看上去更有直耸云霄之感。 nikken.jp | At 50 floors, their dark gray glass exteriors have been accentuated with white coloring, for an even more slender appearance. nikken.jp |
这样一个岛屿的Ile de Re的一侧盐沼和牡蛎和沙滩上的其他限制到只 有 2 层 楼 高 的 建筑 物 在 岛 上 与 发 展。 leapfrog-properties.com | One such island is called the Ile de Re; salt marshes [...] and oysters on one side and sandy beaches on the other with [...] development on the island limited to just 2 storey buildings. leapfrog-properties.com |
据说，妇女不在牢 房关押，而是允许她们白天坐在建筑 物 外， 晚 上 睡 在加锁的办公室内。 daccess-ods.un.org | Women were reportedly not kept in cells but [...] allowed to sit outside the building during the day, and [...]sleep in the locked offices at night. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然一个真正的圆柱体是一种静止的形态，但是图书馆的不规则设计却提供了动感 – 而地下10米、地上32米、共计10层的 建筑 垂 直高度则进一步强化了这种印象。 norway.org.cn | While a true cylinder is a static form, the library’s irregularities give it [...] motion – an impression that is [...] reinforced by the 10-story building’s exposed vertical reach [...]from 10 m below ground to 32 m above it. norway.or.kr |
六部一跑楼梯与走廊串联在两层空间里， 将 建筑上 下 层 的 各 个部分以最为直接的方式联系起来，它所营造的立体动线拓展了传统的交通组织方式，同时也将日常机械的上下楼梯演绎为某种礼仪型的攀登，为身处城市以外的研究人员创造了更多积极的相遇机缘。 chinese-architects.com | The six staircases in the two story high corridor [...] connect the entire building in the most direct way. chinese-architects.com |
此外，提议 [...] 将一个当地雇员员额改叙为本国干事职等设施管理干事，负责非洲经委会设施管 理方面的技术文件、设计准备和行政支持，并为照明、供暖、通风和空调系统以 及建筑相关 安装提供所需价值评估工程 ( 同 上 ，第 18A.117 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, it is proposed to reclassify one Local level post to the National Officer level for a Facilities Management Officer to provide technical documentation, design preparation and administrative support in the management of ECA facilities, and to provide the required value engineering for the [...] lighting, the heating, [...] ventilation and air conditioning, and architectural-related installations (ibid., para. [...]18A.117). daccess-ods.un.org |
他们建立起 了一个有利可图的公开武器交易 市场，奠定了这些黑帮本身作为贩毒集团、企业经营者和社 会 上层 私 营 保安提供 商的地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | They have established an open market for a profitable arms trade, which allows them to position themselves as the main providers of private security for drug cartels, [...] entrepreneurs and the elite. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 建筑行业关于消耗臭氧层物质 相关问题的干预措施（考虑 到 建筑 物 内的大部 分能源需求与运行所安装的制冷和空调设备有关），为了让城市发展部、能 源效率局、新能源和可再生能源部等制定建筑物规则/标准的管理当局能够 参与进来并且将使用氟氯烃的设备替代品的适当技术规范纳入这些规则之 [...] 中；通过绿色建筑大会等本地机构推广无氟氯烃建筑设计和方程式；通过建 [...] 筑学理事会提高建筑师的能力，为修改建筑学院课程准备一个模板，以便将 无氟氯烃建筑设计和施工纳入建筑行业主流。 multilateralfund.org | (b) Building sector interventions on ODS related issues (given that most of the energy demand in building is associated with [...] the operation of the [...]refrigeration and air-conditioning deployed), in order to engage with regulatory authorities like the Ministry of Urban Development, the Bureau of Energy Efficiency, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, that have issued codes/standards for buildings and incorporate appropriate specifications for alternatives to HCFC-based equipment in these codes; promote HCFC-free building design and construction through local agencies such as the Green Building Congress; enhance the capacity of architects through the Council of Architecture, and prepare a template for amending curriculum in architectural institutes to mainstream HCFC free building design and construction. multilateralfund.org |
它关注建筑项目以及由 层级预 算或者市政提供资金的供应或者服务 采购的秩序。 paiz.gov.pl | It concerns orders for construction work, supplies or [...] the rendering of services which are financed from the state budget or from municipalities. paiz.gov.pl |
剩下的 [...] 60%预算用于执行两个楼区的优先工程： 高 层建筑 （ VI 号楼）消防工程第二期 正在进行；两个楼区使用电符合标准的工程；重新安排送货区，使其符合回收的需要和卫生 [...] 标准（两个楼区）；翻新丰特努瓦电影厅和技术区的卫生设施，以符合卫生标准；更换执行 [...] 局会议厅和展厅周围破旧的地面；更换废旧的空调和通风设备。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The rest of the budget, 60%, has been allocated for executing priority works in both [...] sites: second stage of the fire safety works [...] in the high-rise building (Building VI) – [...]ongoing; electrical compliance works in [...]both sites; restructuring of delivery areas for adapting them to recycling needs and sanitary compliance (both sites); refurbishing sanitary facilities for the cinema room and technical areas in Fontenoy for ensuring hygiene compliance; replacing the dilapidated flooring around the Executive Board rooms and in exhibition areas; replacing worn out air conditioning and ventilation equipment. unesdoc.unesco.org |
名 义上与《规划建筑法》 有较大出入，但从社会的角度看或许出入相对较小，而保 证提交人的生活质量及其良好健康权则至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | A nominally larger departure from [...] the Planning and Building Act can probably [...]be regarded as relatively small from the point [...]of view of society, while it would be of vital importance in ensuring her quality of life, including her right to good health. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中，机场设计、开发，日本除「关西国际机场」被选中外，大坝（胡佛水坝）、州际道路、长之间桥（金门大桥）、欧洲隧道铁道（铁道交通）、垃圾处理场、超 高 层建筑 （ 帝 国大厦）、下水处理(芝加哥下水处理系统)、水供给（加利福尼亚水道事业）、 水 上 交 通（巴拿马运河）相关也有公布。 forum8.co.jp | Kansai International Airport in Japan is selected in the category of Airport Design And Development; other categories and monuments include Dams (Hoover Dam), The Interstate Highway System, Long-Span Bridges (Golden Gate Bridge), Rail Transportation (Eurotunnel Rail System), [...] Sanitary [...] Landfills/Solid Waste Disposal, Skyscrapers (The Empire State Building), Wastewater Treatment (Chicago Wastewater System), Water Supply and Distribution (The California [...]Water Project), [...]and Water Transportation (The Panama Canal). forum8.co.jp |
钢结构设计的多样性、灵活性在很多项 目 上 得 以 体现，例如桥梁、铁塔、电站、化工厂、工业厂房、 高 层建筑 ， 以及其它一些独特而复杂的结构。 ficepgroup.com | The growing popularity of steel structures is due to its design efficiency that is [...] found in such typical [...] projects as bridges, transmission towers, electric power stations, petrochemical power stations, industrial plants, ships, skyscrapers and other uniquely [...]complicated structures [...]where the versatility of structural steel design is evident. ficepgroup.com |
改造内罗 毕 [...] Kibera 贫民窟的一个项目就是各国政府与人居署 和其他发展伙伴可以为建造舒适、低成本的 高 层住 房建筑而开展合作的一个范例。 daccess-ods.un.org | A project to upgrade Nairobi’s Kibera slum was an example of what could be accomplished by [...] Governments working with UN-Habitat and other development [...] partners to construct decent, low-cost high-rise housing units. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于“贵国政府是否考虑对外层空间下限和（或）空气空间上限进行定义 的可能性”的问题，由于如问题(b)所述，目前尚未在协商一致的基 础 上建 立外 层空间与空气空间之间的分界线，阿尔及利亚政府继续支持的通常认识是，空 间活动就是发射预定在轨道中停留一段特定时间的空间物体。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response to the question “Does your Government give consideration to the possibility of defining a lower limit of outer space and/or an upper limit of airspace?”, [...] given that the [...] boundary between outer space and airspace has not yet been established on the basis of consensus, as mentioned in question (b), [...]the Government of Algeria [...]continues to support the conventional view that space activity consists in the launch of space objects intended to remain in orbit for a specific period. daccess-ods.un.org |
除西班牙加入的四项联合国外层空间条约及相关的多边国际文书外，西班 牙缔结了关于在空间领域进行合作的许多双边协定，包括：与俄罗斯联邦缔结 的《合作探索及和平利用外层空间协定》，该《协定》于 2006 年 2 月 9 日在马 德里签订，并于 2010 年 3 月 17 日生效；2003 年 1 月 28 日与美利坚合众国缔结 的《科学技术合作协定》，其中规定在西班牙领 土 上建 立 一 个空间跟踪站；以 及 1991 年 7 月 11 日与美国签订的《空间合作协定》，其中规定在紧急情况下美 国的航天飞机可在西班牙某些机场着陆。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the four United Nations treaties on outer space and related multilateral international instruments to which it is a party, Spain has concluded a number of bilateral agreements on cooperation in the field of space, including: the Agreement on Cooperation in [...] the Exploration and [...] Peaceful Use of Outer Space, concluded with the Russian Federation, which was signed in Madrid on 9 February 2006 and entered into force on 17 March 2010; the Scientific and Technical Cooperation Agreement with the United States of America of 28 January 2003, which provides for the establishment of a space-tracking station on Spanish territory; and the Space [...]Cooperation Agreement, [...]signed on 11 July 1991 with the United States, which provides for the landing of the United States space shuttle at certain Spanish airports in cases of emergency. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，无论是出于对这里 [...] 的工作人员的安全还是仅从财务考虑，都应该把使六号楼（邦万）这种 高 层建筑 （ IG H）的 防火符合东道国规定的工程视为急迫工程，甚至应在 [...] 2004-2005 年这个双年度结束时进行， 因而这项工程不应等到下一个双年度再开工。 unesdoc.unesco.org | host State’s regulations on fire [...] protection in high-rise buildings, such as Building VI (Bonvin) [...]should be considered absolutely essential [...]and should be undertaken even before the end of the 2004-2005 biennium; consequently, inception of such work should not be put off to the next biennium. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在推动这一进程取得进展的时候，继 续促进在目前所处理的问题上，包 括在 基 层建 立 国 家 所有权，也同样非常重要，这是因为，不论是在达尔 富尔还是《全面和平协议》问题上，归根到底只有苏 丹人自己才能找到真正解决现有问题的答案。 daccess-ods.un.org | In taking [...] the process forward, continuing to cultivate national ownership of the problems at hand, including at the grass-roots level, will [...]also be crucial since, [...]ultimately, whether in Darfur or with regard to the CPA, genuine solutions to existing problems can be found only by the Sudanese themselves. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2011 年 [...] 1 月与刚果(金)武装力量的高级官员会晤后，联邦共和国部队(见 S/2010/596，第三节 D 部分)和刚果(金)武装力量就联邦共和国部队的就地整合、 在南基伍的高原上建立前联邦共和国部队军官指挥的第 44 军事区以及为其高级领 导层安排 重要的区域指挥职务达成了协议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following meetings with high-ranking FARDC officers in January 2011, the Forces républicaines federalistes (FRF; see S/2010/596, sect. III.D) and FARDC agreed upon in situ integration of FRF and the creation of a [...] 44th military sector [...] under the command of (ex-)FRF officers in the High Plateaux of South Kivu and important regional command positions for its senior leadership. daccess-ods.un.org |
2）布局：为保证园区整体风环境， 建筑 底 层建 议 局 部（尤其是地块东面和南面）采用架 空设计，建筑平面布局应采用错落式布局，沿市政道路一侧采用板式布局形式，垃圾站、公 [...] 共厕所、商业餐饮等潜在污染源应尽量设置于下风向；建筑立体布局应遵循东南低西北高的 设计原则。 szdesigncenter.org | (2) Layout: In order to ensure the [...] overall wind environment of the park, [...] the ground floor of the structure is suggested of partial [...]use of aerial design (especially [...]the east and south of the land; the plane layout of the structure shall adopt random layout; the side along the municipal roads adopt plate-type layout; such potential sources of pollution as garbage station, public lavatory and business catering, etc. shall be set at the downwind; the stereoscopic layout of the structure shall adhere to the design principles of low southeast and high northwest. szdesigncenter.org |
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