| 单词 | 三自教会 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 三自教会 —Three-Self Patriotic Movement, PRC government-sanctioned |
在中国基督教里，政府承认的‘ 三自教会 ’ 和 政府不承认的‘家庭教会’同时发展。 amccsm.org | Within Chinese [...] Christianity, the ‘three-self churches' recognised [...]by the government and the ‘house churches' not recognised by the government [...]are developing simultaneously. amccsm.org |
根据三自教会的网站蔡奎（Cai Kui,音译）所说，北京三自教会委员 会（Beijing Municipal Christian TSPM Committee）的主席代表首都的许多牧师和平民领袖发言，说：“在过去九十年里，中国共产党一方面密切联合国内各种国籍和生活阶层的人民，一方面从未停止关怀和照顾中国的基督教......事实证明，中国共产党是真诚地对待及支持中国基督教的发展......中国基督教已经和中国共产党政府及中央人民政府建立稳定不变的共生互助关系，永远会和党及政府同心，走在同样的道路上。 amccsm.org | According to the TSPM website, Cai Kui, chairman of the Beijing Municipal Christian TSPM Committee, spoke on behalf of the many pastors and lay leaders in the capital, saying: "In the past 90 years, the Chinese Communist Party, while closely uniting people of various nationalities and various walks of life in China, has never stopped caring about and helping Chinese Christianity... Facts have proven that the Chinese Communist Party is sincere in its treatment of and support for the development of Chinese Christianity... And Chinese Christianity has already formed a constant and changeless relationship of co-dependency and mutual aid with the Chinese Communist Party and the Central People's Government and will always be of one heart and on the same path with the Party and the government. amccsm.org |
4 个一般临时人员职位中的 2 个，即 1 个 P-4 和 1 个 P-3 培训干事，以及 1 个 P-4 续设员额，目前由支助账户供资，负责设计、提供、升级、统一和评价 目前三个贯穿各领域的领导方案： 高级特派团领导方案为期 2 个星期的课程， 每年由一个会员国主办两次，每次有 来 自会 员 国 、秘书处以及联合国机构、方案 和基金的 26 名候选人参加；高级领导方案是特派团所有 D-2 及以上级别的人员 必须参加的概况介绍课程，每年在纽约举行两次；高级行政管理和资源培训方案 为两组 40 名候选人提供的持续一年的强化方案，包含远 程 教 学 和为 期 三 个 星期 的讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two of the 4 general temporary assistance positions, 1 P-4 and 1 P-3 Training Officers, and 1 P-4 continuing post, currently funded from the support account, design, deliver, upgrade, harmonize and evaluate three ongoing cross-cutting leadership programmes: the senior mission leaders’ programme, a two-week course, conducted twice annually at [...] a host Member State, for 26 [...] candidates from Member States, the Secretariat, the United Nations agencies, programmes and funds); the senior leaders’ programme, a compulsory orientation course for all mission personnel at the D-2 level and above, conducted twice annually in New York; and SMART, an intensive year-long programme involving distance learning and three week-long workshops for two groups of 40 candidates. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国基督教三自爱国运动委员会／中 国基督教 协 会 （ TS PM/CCC）规定，登记并不要求会众加入中国基 督 教三自 爱 国 运动委 员 会 或 中 国基督教 协 会。 embassyusa.cn | The Three-Self Patriotic Movement/Chinese Christian Council (TSPM/CCC) states that registration does not require a congregation to join either the TSPM or the CCC. eng.embassyusa.cn |
秘书长强调，这一进程中最重要的三 个 经 验 教 训 是 ：(a) 需要加强国家自主权， 建设现有机构，而国际社会的能 力须侧重于培育和建设国家能力，加强伙伴关系 和以更灵活的方式筹资；(b) 必须避免“一刀切”的办法，同时体制变革不应仅 是一项技术工作，非正式的规范和价值观必须是机构建设进程中不可或缺的一部 分；(c) 必须在短期和长期目标之间保持恰当的平衡。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General [...] emphasized that the three most important lessons in the process were: (a) there was a need to strengthen national ownership and build on existing institutions, while capacities of the international community needed to be focused [...]on nurturing and [...]developing national capacities, strengthening partnerships and more flexible financing; (b) a one-size-fits-all approach must be avoided, institutional change should not be approached as a merely technical exercise, and informal norms and values needed to be an integral part of the institution-building process; and (c) striking the right balance between short-term and long-term goals was critical. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本届会议上，社会科学及人文科学委 员 会 和 自 然 科 学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议（提案国：奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基纳法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭；共同提案国：巴巴多 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚），要求总干事利 用 教 科 文 组织独有的跨学科背景，加 强 教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
中国基督教三自爱国运动委员会／中 国基督教 协 会 （ TS PM/CCC）系政府批准的新教组织。 embassyusa.cn | Officials from the Three-Self Patriotic Movement/China Christian Council (TSPM/CCC), the state-approved Protestant religious [...] organization, estimated [...]that at least 20 million citizens worship in official churches. eng.embassyusa.cn |
特别是，委员会注意到，在整个预算中提议裁撤的 34 个专业职等员额中， 20 个是来自三个区域经济委员会，即 欧洲经济委员会(欧洲经委会)、亚太经社会 [...] 和拉加经委会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, the Committee notes that of the 34 Professional level posts being [...] proposed for abolition in the [...] budget as a whole, 20 come from three regional economic commissions, [...]namely, the Economic Commission [...]for Europe (ECE), ESCAP and ECLAC. daccess-ods.un.org |
54. 世界报告的经费来自三笔预 算拨款，两笔拨款属于 2002--2003 双年度（其中一笔是社 会科学 及人文科学部门计划项下的，另一笔是横向专题“信息和传播技术为发 展 教 育 、 科 学、文化事业和建设知识社会服务”项下的），还有一笔属于下一个双年度。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The world report [...] was financed by three budgetary allocations, two for the 2002-2003 biennium (one under the Social and human sciences programme, the other under the cross-cutting theme The contribution of information and communication technologies to education, science, culture [...]and the construction [...]of knowledge societies), and one for the ensuing biennium. unesdoc.unesco.org |
鉴于耶路撒冷对于穆斯林的重要意义以及其在 和平进程中的战略重要性，圣城委员 会 主 席 国王穆 罕默德六世敦促有关各方不要采取任何有可能破坏 阿克萨清真寺和耶路撒冷其他场所的神圣性的行 动，从而维护该城市作为一个三大 天启 宗 教 的 和 平、 共存和宽容的圣地。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the significance of Jerusalem for Muslims and its strategic importance in the peace process, King Mohammed VI, [...] Chairman of the Al-Quds Committee, had urged [...] the parties involved not to take any action likely to impair the sanctity of the Al-Aqsa Mosque and other sites in Jerusalem, thereby preserving the City as a place of peace, coexistence and tolerance among the three revealed religions. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一现象所涉人权范围广泛，包括生命、自由、人身完整、言论、 集会和宗教自由， 司法补救和正当法律程序、国籍、平民和国内流离失所者的保 护以及禁止歧视等权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The human rights that are part of this pattern are broad-ranging and [...] include the rights to [...] life, to liberty, to personal integrity, to freedom of expression, assembly and religion, to judicial [...]remedy and due process [...]of law, to nationality, to protection of civilians and internally displaced communities and to prohibition against discrimination, among others. daccess-ods.un.org |
除此之外，上述法律亦对宗教信仰的个人私隐、 宗 教 集 会自 由、宗教巡行 自由和宗教教育的自由作出规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, it provides for the privacy of religious beliefs, the freedom of religious assembly, the freedom to hold religious processions and the freedom of religious education. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些权利包 [...] 括：个人的生命权、人身自由与安全权和享有财产权，以及除了通过正当法律程 序之外，这些权利不得被剥夺的权利；法律面前人人平等和受法律保护的权利； 尊重私人生活和家庭生活的权利；在公共权力机构行使职能时获得平等待遇的权 利；参加政治党派、发表政治观点的权利；父母或监护人访问为子女或受监护人 的教育自 己选定的学校的权利；行动自由；良知自由和 宗 教 信 仰与实践自由；思 想和言论自由；结社和集会自由； 以及新闻自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | These are the right of the individual to life, liberty, security of the person and enjoyment of property and the right not to be deprived thereof except by due process of law; the right of equality before the law and the protection of the law; the right of respect for private and family life; the right of equality of treatment from any public authority in the exercise of any functions; the right to join political parties and to express political views; the right of a parent or guardian to [...] access a school of his own choice for the education of his child or ward; freedom of movement; freedom of conscience and religious belief and observance; freedom of thought and expression; freedom of association and assembly; and freedom of the press. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
其中“序言”强调了“所有成 员……平等的和不移的权利”，《公约》明确承认“人人”有权享有《公约》规 定的权利，特别是工作权利、公正和有利的工作条件、 工 会自 由 、 社 会 保 障 、适 足生活水准、卫生和教育， 以及参与文化生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | The preamble stresses the “equal and inalienable rights of all” and the Covenant expressly recognizes the rights of “everyone” to the various Covenant rights such as, inter alia, the right to work, just and [...] favourable conditions of [...] work, trade union freedoms, social security, an adequate standard of living, health and education and participation [...]in cultural life. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多福音派家庭教会团体对中国基督 教三自 爱 国 运动委员会反对劝服别人皈依自己宗教的做法也表示反对，他们认为这是基督教的中心教义。 embassyusa.cn | Many evangelical house church groups also disagreed with the TSPM's admonitions against proselytism, which they consider a central teaching of Christianity. eng.embassyusa.cn |
比如说，2007年春天，达拉斯神学院(DTS)开展在线教学，通过北京城外中国基 督 教三自 爱 国 运动委 员 会 燕 京联合神学院，向中国的神职人员提供神学研究生水平的培训课程。 embassyusa.cn | For example, in spring 2007 the Dallas Theological Seminary (DTS) began offering on-line, graduate-level theological training courses to Chinese clergy and students via the TSPM's Yanjing Union Theological Seminary outside of Beijing. eng.embassyusa.cn |
之后埃及代表 向该组织提出若干问题，要求该组织不要回避委 员 会 曾 就 该组织所主张的有关限 制言论自由和宗教自由的 想法与原则的影响提出的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative of Egypt then posed a number of questions to the organization, requesting that it not continue to evade responding to the Committee’s previous questions on the implications of the ideas and [...] principles espoused by the [...] organization on restricting the freedom of speech and the freedom of religion, as well as on the terminology [...]it uses. daccess-ods.un.org |
董事会每一个日历年应至少举行一届会议；根据董事会主席的倡议，或者 应 教 科 文组 织总干事的要求或董事会三分之 一成员的要求，董事会主席可召集特别会议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Board of Directors shall meet in ordinary session at least once every calendar year; it shall meet in extraordinary session if convened by its Chairperson, [...] either on his or her own initiative or at [...] the request of the Director-General of UNESCO or of one third of its members. unesdoc.unesco.org |
也有的团体表示，中国基督教三自爱 国 运动委 员 会 神 学 服从国家当局甚于服从耶稣权威，因此不愿与他们为伍。 embassyusa.cn | Others state that TSPM theology places submission to the state’s authority above submission to Christ’s authority and refuse to join on these grounds. eng.embassyusa.cn |
在社会保护 和人类发展方面，重点活动将包括：(a) 支持执行降低几内亚比 绍儿童和孕产妇死亡率高级别行动计划以及全国 2011-2013 年教育发展三年计划，其中包括小学教育战略、职业教育战略和扫盲战略；(b) 通过“快车道倡议” 等渠道倡导增加资源分配和预算执行以提供所有的基本 社 会 服 务 ；(c) 倡导减少 资源和人类发展成果分配不公的现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | On social protection and human development, priority activities will include: (a) support for the implementation of the high-level operational plan for the reduction of child and maternal mortality in Guinea-Bissau, as well as the national three-year plan for educational development 2011-2013, which includes strategies for primary and vocational education, and literacy; (b) advocacy for increased [...] resource allocation [...]and budget execution for all basic social services, including through the Fast Track Initiative; and (c) advocacy for the reduction of inequitable distribution of resources and human development outcomes. daccess-ods.un.org |
上海市政府允许某美国公司在公司所在地建立对员工开放的教堂，该教堂隶属中国基 督 教三自 爱 国 运动委 员 会。 embassyusa.cn | The Shanghai Government allowed an American [...] company to open a TSPM church for its employees on [...]company premises. eng.embassyusa.cn |
大会在第 65/224 号决议中深为震惊地注意到基于宗教或信仰的歧视行为呈 上升趋势，包括一些国家政策、法律和行政措施以涉及安全和非正常移民方面的 种种借口丑化属于某些宗教和信仰的群体，从而使对他们的歧视合法化，以致妨 碍他们享受思想、良心和宗教自由的 权利，阻碍他们在无需担心遭到胁迫、暴力 侵害或报复的情况下自由信奉、实践和显示其宗教，有鉴于此，强调《公民及政 治权利国际公约》第二十七条的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | deeply alarmed at the rising trends towards discrimination based on religion or belief, including in some national policies, laws and administrative measures that stigmatize groups of people belonging to certain religions and beliefs under a variety of pretexts relating to security and irregular immigration, thereby legitimizing discrimination against them and consequently impairing their enjoyment of the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion and impeding [...] their ability to observe, [...]practise and manifest their religion freely and without fear of coercion, violence or reprisal, and, in this context, emphasizing the importance of article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
在亚历山大举行牢牢任何天主教徒的传统，对法治的信仰，至少在理论上，但除了 让 自 己 的 传统，他们推测，使“Hypotyposes”克莱门特帐户已几乎完全失去了对这些错误的发现在这些地方，和奥利的作品下跌下 的 教会 的 禁 令，但其作者过着圣人的生活，死亡后不久，Decian迫害，他已在它经历了痛苦。 mb-soft.com | The Alexandrians held as firmly as any Catholics to tradition as the rule of faith, at least in [...] theory, but beyond tradition [...] they allowed themselves to speculate, so that the "Hypotyposes" of Clement have been almost entirely lost on account of the errors which found a place in them, and Origen's works fell under the ban of the Church, though their author [...]lived the life of [...]a saint, and died, shortly after the Decian persecution, of the sufferings he had undergone in it. mb-soft.com |
其中明确规定了以下权利和自由：生命权、身心健康权、个人自由、抗辩 权、迁徙自由、个人及家庭隐私权、住处不受侵犯权、通信保密权、良知自由、 言论自由、知情权、教育权 、接触文化的权利、健康保护权、拥有健康环境的权 利、选举权、被选举权、集会自由、 结社自由、工作权与劳动社会保障权、禁止 强迫劳动、罢工权、私有财产权、经济自由、继承权、享受体面生活的权利、儿 童与青年受保护权、残疾人受保护权、请愿权、遭受公共部门侵害者的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following rights and freedoms are expressly provided for: right to life, right to physical and mental integrity, individual freedom, right to defense, freedom of movement, personal and family privacy, inviolability of domicile, secrecy of correspondence, freedom of conscience, freedom of [...] expression, right to [...] information, right to education, access to culture, rights to protection of health, right to a healthy environment, right to vote, right to be elected, freedom of assembly, [...]right of association, right to work and social protection of labour, prohibition of forced [...]labour, right to strike, right of private property, economic freedom, right of inheritance, right to a decent standard of living, protection of children and young people, protection of disabled persons, right of petition, right of a person aggrieved by a public authority. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多代表团呼吁教科文组织推动自然 科 学与 社 会 及 人 文科学之间的合作，更有效地融合 来 自教 科文 组织六个国际政府间科学计划的想法，为这些计划的协同与发展提供一个跨学科的关注点。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Many delegations called upon UNESCO to [...] foster cooperative efforts [...] between the natural sciences and the social and human sciences and to integrate more effectively reflection from the six international intergovernmental scientific programmes of UNESCO, providing [...]for synergies and [...]the development of programmes with an interdisciplinary focus. unesdoc.unesco.org |
再次提出的问题是，经社理事会 是应 该在其常务部分期间开展有关可持续发展问题的综合辩论，还是应该将其审 议工作限定在来自三大支 柱的单独报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | Once again, a question has been raised whether the [...] Council should institute an integrative debate on sustainable development during its general segment or limit its review to separate reports from the three pillars. daccess-ods.un.org |
22 参加研讨会的来自三个大 洲的专家帮助提高了有关提供社会心理 援助的关键要素和对面临的挑战的认识，介绍了同伴支援方案的益处，还列举了 [...] 两个受影响国家就社会心理支持开展双边合作的实例。 daccess-ods.un.org | 22 Experts from three continents participating [...] in the symposium helped increase understanding of the main elements of and [...]challenges to delivering psychosocial assistance, shared the benefits of peer-to-peer programmes, and highlighted an example of bilateral cooperation between two affected States on psycho-social support. daccess-ods.un.org |
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