单词 | 一院制 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 一院制 adjective —unicameral adj
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政府由三个部门组成:总统是行政部门首脑 , 一院制 立 法 机关由国民议会构成, 司法机关则是政府的一个独立部门。 daccess-ods.un.org | There were three arms of the Government: the [...] President was head of the [...] executive, and the unicameral legislature consisted of the National Assembly, [...]while the judiciary was [...]an independent arm of the Government. daccess-ods.un.org |
塞拉利昂的现行法律规定了一院制立 法机关,并建立了多党民主政府体 制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sierra Leone Law at the present provides for a single chamber legislature with a multi-party, democratic system of government in place. daccess-ods.un.org |
6.1 新加坡國會實 行 一 院制,議員分為3類 , 即 民選議員、非選 區議員9 [...] 及 官 委議員。 legco.gov.hk | 6.1 Singapore has a unicameral Parliament, which [...] comprises three categories of members, namely elected members, non-constituency [...]members9 and nominated members. legco.gov.hk |
国民议会实行一院制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The National Assembly is unicameral. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是,2007 年 6 月 [...] 29 日波多黎各最高法院裁定不能强迫立法议会启动 建立立法机关一院制的修宪进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, on 29 June 2007, the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico ruled that it could not [...] force the Legislative Assembly to initiate a constitutional amendment process [...] to establish a unicameral legislative system. daccess-ods.un.org |
5.1.2 新加坡國會屬一院制,大 部分議員由全民直選產生。除非提 早解散,否則國會任期為5年。 legco.gov.hk | 5.1.2 Singapore has a unicameral Parliament which [...] is elected by direct universal suffrage for a five-year term, unless dissolved earlier. legco.gov.hk |
虽然只有 22%的登记选民参加这次公民投票,但其结果启动了 2007 [...] 年举行 另一次全民投票的进程,可能导致修订波多黎各《宪法》并在 2009 年实行一院 制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although only 22 per cent of registered voters participated in that referendum, the results triggered a process whereby another [...] referendum was to be held in 2007 to potentially amend Puerto Rico’s [...] Constitution and establish a one-house system in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
众议院是一院制议会 ,有十五名选出的议员和六名任命的 参议员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The House of Assembly is a unicameral parliament with fifteen elected members and six appointed senators. daccess-ods.un.org |
2005 年 [...] 7 月进行了一次投票,其中 84%的选民赞成波多黎各立法机关实行一 院制。 daccess-ods.un.org | In July 2005, a vote was held whereby 84 per cent of voters opted [...] in favour of a unicameral legislature for [...]Puerto Rico. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管出现这一积极趋势,妇女在一院制 国民 议会中的任职比例在过去十年中出现下降,2000 [...] 年为 12%,已经很低,2008 年又进一步下降到 3.9%,倒退到 1992 年的水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite this positive trend, women’s [...] representation in the unicameral National Parliament [...]has declined in the past decade, from [...]a low of 12 per cent in 2000 to an even lower 3.9 per cent in 2008, going back to the 1992 level. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是, 如果屬 於一院 制 的情況 , 便應該一定要肯 定原則, 而如果 最 [...] 終 要達致 普 選 這原則的話 , 便應該定出 一個時 間表; 並 不是一步 便可以達 到 的 , 分 幾個階段也 可以的。 legco.gov.hk | But if a unicameral system is adopted, [...] some principle will need to be affirmed and if this principle of universal suffrage [...]is to be achieved ultimately, then a timetable should be devised. legco.gov.hk |
2.6 雖然受到勞工界強烈反對,政府仍在2002年年底前向 國會 ⎯⎯ 南韓的一院制立法 機關 ⎯⎯ 提交並無就原方案作 出重大改動的《勞工標準法》修訂法案。 legco.gov.hk | 2.6 By late 2002, the government submitted the revision bill to LSA without major [...] alterations from its original proposal to [...] the National Assembly, the unicameral legislature [...]of the Republic of Korea, despite fierce [...]opposition from the labour sector. legco.gov.hk |
多米尼加还与东加勒比的其他成员国一起开展司法改革,以实 行 一 项 家庭 法院制度, 根据《儿童权利公约》处理对青少年的起诉、诉讼和教养问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Dominica was also engaged in judicial reform with the other [...] member States of the Eastern Caribbean [...] to implement a family court system, which would see [...]the prosecution, litigation and correction [...]of juveniles being dealt with in accordance with the Convention on the Rights of the Child. daccess-ods.un.org |
柬埔寨报告,司法部为四个示范法 院制 订 了 标准、准则和战略以 及一 项行 动计划,正在进行多方面的法院登记,以便在四个示范法院开展试点工 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cambodia reported that the Ministry of Justice had [...] prepared standards, criteria [...] and strategies for four model courts and an action plan, and that various [...]court registries were under [...]development in order to pilot and put the four model courts into operation. daccess-ods.un.org |
第一年的工作还包括为研究院制定课 程设置 和编写培训材料。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The first year was also devoted to developing the curriculum and training materials for the Institute. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这一时期的特点在于:第 一,在建立和运作两院制议会 时加强立法机关的作用,同时两院制议会在通过各 项法律时应将全国和区域的利益考虑在内;第二,提升政党和民间社会机构对通 [...] 过国家最重要决议的作用和影响,提高非政府组织对国家机构进行公众监督的威 [...] 信和意义;第三,实施彻底的改革,旨在使司法体系更加自由化和人性化,将死 刑从刑法中去除,加强司法机构的独立性和有效性;第四,在人权教育领域开展 广泛的教育工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following were the characteristic features of this period: first, the [...] increasing role and influence [...] of the legislature, stemming from the establishment and functioning [...]of a bicameral parliament [...]that takes the general interests of the State and the regions into account when adopting legislation; secondly, the increasing role and influence of political parties and civil society institutions in the adoption of critical government decisions and the rising authority and significance of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the public scrutiny of government activities; thirdly, cardinal reforms to liberalize and humanize the judicial system, abolish the death penalty and strengthen the independence and effectiveness of the judiciary; and fourthly, extensive human rights information and educational efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
区域讲习班 针对的对象是相关的环境和保健官员、医疗人员、诊所 医 院 、 制 药 公 司和国 家 一 级 的 非政 府组织。 multilateralfund.org | The regional workshops would target relevant environmental and health officials, the medical community, clinics, pharmaceutical companies and non-governmental organizations at the country level. multilateralfund.org |
我正在制定一项计划,它将包括帮助成立可正常 运作的、由 1 000 人组成的制宪会议和一个新的两院 制议会,以及开展面向索马里民间社会和侨民的联系 [...] 接触工作,以便落实第二次加罗韦会议精神。 daccess-ods.un.org | I am developing a plan that will include support for the establishment of a functioning [...] constituent assembly composed of [...] 1,000 people and a new bicameral parliament, as well [...]as for outreach to Somali civil society [...]and the diaspora for the implementation of the second Garowe Conference. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会获悉,实行泊车费政策出现拖延有几个原因:(a) 出于 安保考虑,泊车空间减少 20%;(b) 由于实施各种与出入控制有关的项 目,大院一些入 口,包括一些泊车空间,被临时封堵;(c) 与非洲经济 委员会大院内各个机构和方案职工会的谈判尚未完成。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee was informed that the implementation of a parking fee policy had been delayed owing to several factors: (a ) a 20 per cent reduction in parking spaces due to security concerns; (b ) the implementation of [...] various projects relating [...] to access control that have resulted in the temporary blocking of some entrances to the compound, including some [...]parking spaces; and [...](c ) negotiations with staff unions of various agencies and programmes in the Economic Commission for Africa compound, which have yet to be completed. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问白俄罗斯期间,乌克兰国家空间局代表团访问了白 俄罗斯国家科学院信息 学问题联合研究所、国家 单 一制 科 学 工程企业“地理信 息系统”和开放式联合股份公司 Peleng,代表团成员了解了这些组织的科研能 力和生产能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the visit to Belarus, the NSAU delegation visited the United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, the State unitary scientific engineering enterprise Geoinformation Systems and the open joint-stock company Peleng, where delegation members learned about the scientific and production capacity of those organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织为非洲新闻教育学院制定 培 训优秀人才 统 一 标 准 的工作提供了支持,并就 如何报道可持续发展问题对传媒培训人员进行了培训。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Journalism education institutions in Africa were supported in their efforts to reach the agreed criteria of training excellence and media trainers were trained on reporting sustainable development issues. unesdoc.unesco.org |
有些国家已通过法院制度实 现有效的独立复议,在这些国家, 引入另一层复议也可能益处不大;不过,向采购实体提出申请可能 是 一 种 有益 的机制,有助于及早解决争议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In those States in which effective independent review is already achieved through the court system, there may also be little advantage in introducing another layer of review; the [...] application to the procuring entity [...]may, nonetheless, provide a useful mechanism to assist in the early resolution of disputes. daccess-ods.un.org |
開曼群島的法院一般會依從英國案例法的先例,以下各項允許少數股東對 下述事項提出集體訴訟或以公司名義提出衍生訴訟:(a)超越公司權力或非法行 為,(b)公司控制者對少數股東作出涉嫌欺詐的行為,及(c)須以認可(或特別)大 多數票通過的決議案以違規方式通過。 cre8ir.com | The Cayman Islands courts ordinarily would be expected to follow English case law precedents which permit a minority shareholder to commence a representative action against or derivative actions in the name of the company to challenge [...] (a) an act which is [...]ultra vires the company or illegal, (b) an act which constitutes a fraud against the minority and the wrongdoers are themselves in control of the company, and (c) an irregularity in the passing of a resolution which requires a qualified (or special) majority. cre8ir.com |
由 於 上 議 院 不 能 夠 像 上 訴 法 院 一 樣 , 對 實 務 上 的 變 更 迅 速 作 出 敏 銳 的 回 應 , 所 以 一 般 來 說 , 上 議 院 不 會 貿 然 介 入 這 類 案 件 , 尤 其 是 考 慮 到 新 機 制 實 際 上 尚 在 早 期 發 展 階 段 , 缺 乏 可 靠 的 實 況 資 料 , 市 場 經 驗 不 足 , 難 以 看 出 趨 勢 , 而 且 上 訴 法 院 日 後 有 更 豐 富 的 認 識 和 經 [...] 驗 之 後 , 還 會 覆 檢 其 現 時 暫 行 的 指 引 。 hkreform.gov.hk | Since the House of Lords could not respond to changes in practice [...] with the speed and sensitivity of the Court of Appeal, it should in general be slow to intervene in such a case, especially given the early stage in the practical development of the new regime, the sparsity of reliable factual material, [...] [...]the meagre experience of the market, the difficulty of discerning trends and the provisional nature of the Court of Appeal‟s guidance to be reviewed in the light of increased knowledge and experience. hkreform.gov.hk |
在医务科,拟新设 15 个本国员额(6 个本国干事和 9 个本国一般事务人员), 因为该科在过去数年里已经扩大了它所提供的服务,这些服务包括联科行动总部 诊所不间断地运作,该诊所现在为强 化 一 级 诊所,而不是以前 的 一 级 诊 所;病人 从三级医院出院后在 他们家里对其进行追踪观察;定期对阿比让以及西区和东区 的 11 家三级医院的病 人进行探访;区总部的医生开展外联活动 , 一 周 两 次访问 地处偏远的办公室;在重要的活动期间向政府和作为联合国综合框架一部分的联 合国国家工作队提供支助;拟议在库马西后勤基地每天提供八小时的医疗支助, 而不是目前的两小时。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Medical Services Section, the establishment of 15 additional national posts (6 National Officers and 9 national General Service staff) is proposed, as the Section has over the past years expanded the services it provides, which include round-the-clock operation of the UNOCI headquarters clinic, which is now functioning at level I-plus rather than the previous level I; patients are followed up [...] at their homes after discharge from level III hospitals; patients are regularly visited in the 11 level III hospitals in Abidjan and in Sector West and Sector East; doctors in the regional headquarters perform outreach activity by visiting remote offices twice a week; support is provided to the Government during important functions and to the United Nations country team as part of the United Nations integrated framework; and medical support is proposed to be provided eight hours a day at the logistics base in Koumassi as opposed to the current two hours a day. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十二届会议请秘书长对收集的国际性 法 院 、 法 庭和其他机构提及条 款的裁判予以更新;并邀请各国政府提供关于本国在这方面的实践的资料;还请 秘书长在第六十五届会议之前尽早提交这份材料;决定由第六委员会 的 一 个 工作 组进一步探 讨在这些条款的基础上拟订国家对国际不法行为的责任公约或采取 其他适当行动的问题(第 62/61 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-second session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to update the compilation of decisions of international courts, tribunals and other bodies referring to the articles, and to invite Governments to submit information on their practice in that regard; also [...] requested the Secretary-General to submit [...]that material well in advance of its sixty-fifth session; and decided to further examine, within the framework of a working group of the Sixth Committee, the question of a convention on responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts or other appropriate action on the basis of the articles (resolution 62/61). daccess-ods.un.org |
第一章规定了立法机构,立法机构由 两 院制 国 会(参议院和众议院)组成,国会具有逐条罗列的(即明确授予)的权力,包括批准条约和有权制定带有限制目的的法律,如“保障作者和发明者对其各自作品和发明在保护期限内的专有权利,以促进科学和实用艺术的进步”(第8条第8款)和“管制与外国、各州之间和与印第安部落之间的商业”(第8条第3款)。 wipo.int | Article I defines the [...] Legislative Branch, which consists of a bicameral Congress—the Senate and the House [...]of Representatives—with [...]enumerated (i.e. express) powers including treaty approval and the authority to enact statutes for certain limited purposes such as“[t]o promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries” (Section 8, Clause 8) and “[t]o regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes” (Section 8, Clause 3). wipo.int |
在访问期间,工作组发现,非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特 定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认;其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认;没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据;贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等,以及在行政 和司法制度运 作方面的歧视,形成恶性循环;存在种族貌相和警察暴力;在政 治和体制决策 进程中代表不足,以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative [...] disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; [...] the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
至於應否效法美國推行社區學院制度 , 向學生 收取十分低廉的學費,教統局副局長認為,香港的情況 特殊,教育機構有能力以自資形式開辦課程,並且相當 [...] 成功,因此無需政府作出大幅補貼。 legco.gov.hk | On the appropriateness of implementing a community college system as [...] in the USA where students paid very low tuition fees, [...]DS(EM) commented that Hong Kong was unique in that the education providers were capable of launching selffinanced programmes with considerable success, thus obviating the need for substantial government subsidies. legco.gov.hk |
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