单词 | 一过性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 一过性 —transient
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放射性膀胱炎和一过性脑缺 血发作不要分享任何共同的研究结果。 cn.diagnosispro.com | Radiation cystitis and Transient cerebral ischemia attack do not share any common findings. en.diagnosispro.com |
还有一种是常年性过敏性鼻炎,这是 一 种 症状终年持续的鼻炎,多为屋内尘螨、霉菌、动物皮屑和毛发所致。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Persistent (perennial) allergic rhinitis, where symptoms occur all year round, is mainly due to dust mites in the house, mold, animal dander and feathers. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
克罗地亚还报告了 通过排雷以及通过一般性调查核证无雷的区域面积。 daccess-ods.un.org | Croatia also reported on the amount of area released through demining and the amount released through general survey. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是,应该考虑到把一解释性声明重新定性 为 一 保 留 是 一 回 事,反对如此“重新 定性过的”保留又是另外一回事。 daccess-ods.un.org | It should be borne in mind, however, that recharacterizing an [...] interpretative [...] declaration as a reservation is one thing and objecting to the reservation thus “recharacterized” is another. daccess-ods.un.org |
保留在这一过程中当然发挥作用,但 不 一 定 是决 定 性 的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The reservation [...] certainly plays a role in this process, but it is not necessarily decisive. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一些委员认为,条款草案 F1 的措辞缺乏明确性:一方面 是因为可能造 成 过境 国 仅受适用于驱逐国的国际法规则约束的错误印象;另一方面则是因为这一条草 案没有具体说明设想的义务适用于驱逐国、过境国还是同时适用于二者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other members considered that the wording of [...] draft article F1 lacked [...] clarity: on the one hand, by creating the false impression that the transit State was bound [...]by rules of international [...]law that were incumbent only upon the expelling State; on the other, by not specifying whether the obligations it envisaged were imposed on the expelling State, the transit State, or both. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如对其比较理想的专利制度可能是:允许在授予专利前提 出反对,并允许在专利有效期内的任何时间因对该专利适 当 性 的 任 何质疑而 通 过一 种 行政 程序对该专利提出挑战。 iprcommission.org | For example, a system that allows an opposition to be made before grant, and the [...] patent to be challenged at any [...] point during the patent term through an administrative type procedure [...]on the basis of any question [...]relating to patentability, might be desirable. iprcommission.org |
关于安全部门改革和法治,重点将是:(a) 国家综合性安全 部门改革战略的 执行,包括通过西非经共体/葡语共同体路线图予以支持;(b) 国防和安全部门 的复员工作以及根据性别平等和人权标准对警务人员和国内治安人员进行审核 和认证的进展;(c) 增加最脆弱群体诉诸法律的机会并强化司法部门,包括狱政 改革,以解决有罪不罚问题和打击贩毒及跨国犯罪;(d) 通过一次安 全部门改革 高级别会议为养恤基金和包括复员援助和重返社会安排在内的相关举措开展协 调和资源调动活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding Security Sector Reform and the rule of law, the focus will be on: (a) the implementation of a national holistic Security Sector Reform strategy, including support through the ECOWAS/CPLP road map; (b) demobilization in the defence and security sectors and progress in the vetting and certification process for policing and internal security personnel, in accordance with gender and human rights standards; (c) increasing access to justice for the most vulnerable and strengthening the justice sector, including penitentiary reform, to address impunity and combat drug trafficking and transnational crime; and (d) coordination and resource mobilization activities for the pension fund and related initiatives, including reinsertion and reintegration arrangements, through a high-level Security Sector Reform event. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 确保问责制,设法结束包括冲突和紧急状况在内 的 一 切 场 合的对儿童 实施性暴力和性虐待行为的罪犯有罪不罚的现象,调查和起诉此类行为,并施以 与其它严重罪行相当的适当惩罚,同时认识到被确定对儿童实 施 过性 暴 力的罪犯 不得从事儿童工作,直至国家机制确定他们不再对儿童构成威胁时为止;在这方 面,鼓励各国酌情分享关于将针对儿童的性暴力行为定罪及防止已被定罪的罪犯 从事儿童工作的最佳做法的信息,以便其他国家更好地保护其儿童免遭此类行为 侵害,同时也保障儿童的尊严和隐私权 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) To ensure accountability and seek to end impunity of perpetrators of sexual violence and abuse against children in all settings, including in conflict and emergencies, and to investigate and prosecute such acts and impose [...] appropriate penalties, commensurate with those for other serious crimes, recognizing that persons convicted of sexual violence against children should be prevented from working with children until such time as national mechanisms establish that they no longer pose a risk of harm to children; and, in this regard, encourages States to share relevant information, as appropriate, relating to conviction for offences of sexual violence against children, with a view to improving protection of children against such offences in other countries, as well as information on best practices on preventing convicted offenders from working with children, while safeguarding the child’s dignity and right to privacy [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
因此特别需要在以下三个方面予以改善:(a) 职权 范围规定的会议次数并未始终得到遵守;(b) 参与其工作的成员人数不足,或由往 [...] 往是低级别的替代官员作为其代表参与工作;(c) 有时未能及时提供会议文件,或 是文件不当――有些情况是文件未载有所有必要的信息, 另 一 些 情 况是文件内容 太泛,分量过多,技术性过强, 从而有碍于在委员会进行讨论和作出决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Improvement is notably needed in the following three areas: (a) frequency of meetings as stipulated in the TOR is not always respected; (b) members would not participate in adequate numbers or would be represented by an alternate, often junior official; (c) documentation for the meetings is sometimes not provided [...] in time or is not adequate – in some cases, the documentation did not contain all the necessary information, in others, it was too [...] comprehensive and bulky or too technical in nature, thereby hampering discussions and decisions [...]within the committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
归于这种结构的好处是,这种结构不仅 是 一 个 大 大增进贸易法委员会法规 的合法性的包容性过程, 而且提供了了解所讨论工作的论坛,是保存相关专门 知识的主要方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | The benefits ascribed to that structure are that it [...] is not only an inclusive process, which contributes significantly to the legitimacy of UNCITRAL texts, [...]but also that [...]it provides a forum for learning about the work being discussed and is a primary repository of relevant expertise. daccess-ods.un.org |
重大成就包括:支持在贝宁起草和通 过 性 骚 扰 立法,在莫桑比克制定打击人口 贩运立法;在危地马拉开设两性平等和法律硕士学位课程;在危地马拉进行公 设律师和治安法官培训;在贝宁开展有关家庭法的提高认识运动;在阿尔巴尼 亚起草和通过一项新的家庭暴力法;在阿尔巴尼亚法官和检察官的培训中列入 基于性别的暴力的课程、编写为法官和法院人员处理基于性别的暴力案件提供 指导的司法庭书籍、通过一项全 国运动,提高民众对妇女权利的认识和支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | Significant accomplishments included: support for drafting [...] and the passage of sexual harassment legislation in Benin, and development of anti-trafficking in persons legislation in Mozambique; development of a master’s degree programme on gender and the law in Guatemala; public defender and magistrate training in Guatemala; an awareness-raising campaign on the Family Code in Benin; drafting and adoption of a new law on domestic violence in Albania; and incorporating a curriculum on gender-based violence into the training received by Albanian judges and prosecutors, developing a judicial bench book providing guidance to judges and court personnel on dealing with gender-based violence, and improving public awareness and support for women’s rights via a country-wide campaign. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 采取有效和适当的立法措施和其他措施,或加强已有的法律和政策, 禁止、按刑事罪论处并消除一切形式 和 一 切 场 合的对儿童的性暴力和性虐待行 为; (b) 确保问责制,设法结束包括冲突和紧急状况在内 的 一 切 场 合的对儿童 实施性暴力和性虐待行为的罪犯有罪不罚的现象,调查和起诉此类行为,并施以 与其它严重罪行相当的适当惩罚,同时认识到被确定对儿童实 施 过性 暴 力的罪犯 不得从事儿童工作,直至国家机制确定他们不再对儿童构成威胁时为止;在这方 面,鼓励各国酌情分享关于将针对儿童的性暴力行为定罪及防止已被定罪的罪犯 从事儿童工作的最佳做法的信息,以便其他国家更好地保护其儿童免遭此类行为 侵害,同时也保障儿童的尊严和隐私权 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) To ensure accountability and seek to end impunity of perpetrators of sexual violence and abuse against children in all settings, including in conflict and emergencies, and to investigate and prosecute such acts and impose appropriate penalties, commensurate with those for other serious crimes, recognizing that persons convicted of sexual violence against children should be prevented from working with children until such time as national mechanisms establish that they no longer pose a risk of harm to children; and, in this regard, encourages States to share relevant information, as appropriate, relating to conviction for offences of sexual violence against children, with a view to improving protection of children against such offences in other countries, as well as information on best practices on preventing convicted offenders from working with children, while safeguarding the child’s dignity and right to privacy daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织北京办事处安排中国科学院武汉 滤 过性 微生物学研究所一名高 级科学人员到朝鲜民主主义人民共和国几所科研机构访问,目的是提 供生物防治专门建议并开发合作的机会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The UNESCO Beijing Office has arranged for a visit by a senior scientist from Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences to several scientific research institutions in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea with the purpose of providing expert advice in the field of biocontrol and developing potential cooperation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
人们一般认为新技术创新和部署周期的阶段 是 一个 线性过程, 但实际上,它是相当复杂的,它在市场 与技术使用者和研发社区之间有许多反馈的环节 (见 图5)。 undpcc.org | The generally recognized phases of the innovation and deployment cycle for new technologies, while often depicted as a linear process, is in reality quite complex, with many feedback loops between the market and technology users and the R&D community (see Figure 5). undpcc.org |
任何强制手段的使用应该是一个在 监狱管理部 门的监督和控制下认真记录的理性过 程 ,在任何情况下都应遵守程序保障。 daccess-ods.un.org | All use of restraints should be the subject of a carefully documented and reasoned process under the authority and control of the prison administration, with procedural safeguards observed in all instances. daccess-ods.un.org |
请秘书长在提交大会和经济及社会理事会及其附属机构的报告中, 通过 性别问 题定性分析、按性别和年龄分列的数据以及可获得的定量数据,特别是通 过有关两性平等 和增强妇女权能的具体结论和 进 一 步 行 动建议,系统地处理两性 平等观点,以帮助制定对性别问题有敏感认识的政策 daccess-ods.un.org | Requests that reports of the Secretary-General submitted to [...] the General Assembly and the Economic and Social Council and their subsidiary bodies systematically address gender perspectives through qualitative gender analysis, sex- and age-disaggregated data and, where available, quantitative data, in particular through concrete conclusions [...]and recommendations [...]for further action on gender equality and the empowerment of women, in order to facilitate gender-sensitive policy development daccess-ods.un.org |
改善一个 相对较差的体制环境绝不是一个线 性过 程 , 往往需要在多方面付诸努力,需要集中精 [...] 力减少重大问题,与此同时为日后更加有利的变化创造条件。 wrdmap.org | It often requires efforts on several fronts, [...] focusing on alleviating acute problems while creating [...]the conditions for more favourable change over time. wrdmap.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括:气候变化、防灾备灾、 通 过 资 源 可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损 失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 [...] 统,以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster [...] prevention and [...] preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, [...]renewable energies, [...]the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在医务科,拟新设 15 个本国员额(6 个本国干事和 9 个本国一般事务人员), 因为该科在过去数 年里已经扩大了它所提供的服务,这些服务包括联科行动总部 诊所不间断地运作,该诊所现在为强化一级诊所,而不是以前的一级诊所;病人 [...] 从三级医院出院后在他们家里对其进行追踪观察;定期对阿比让以及西区和东区 [...] 的 11 家三级医院的病人进行探访;区总部的医生开展外联活动,一周两次访问 地处偏远的办公室;在重要的活动期间向政府和作为联合国综合框架一部分的联 合国国家工作队提供支助;拟议在库马西后勤基地每天提供八小时的医疗支助, 而不是目前的两小时。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Medical Services Section, the establishment of 15 additional [...] national posts (6 National [...] Officers and 9 national General Service staff) is proposed, as the Section has over the past years expanded [...]the services it provides, [...]which include round-the-clock operation of the UNOCI headquarters clinic, which is now functioning at level I-plus rather than the previous level I; patients are followed up at their homes after discharge from level III hospitals; patients are regularly visited in the 11 level III hospitals in Abidjan and in Sector West and Sector East; doctors in the regional headquarters perform outreach activity by visiting remote offices twice a week; support is provided to the Government during important functions and to the United Nations country team as part of the United Nations integrated framework; and medical support is proposed to be provided eight hours a day at the logistics base in Koumassi as opposed to the current two hours a day. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间,工作组发现,非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特 定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认;其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认;没有按种族或族裔分列的 定 性和 定 量的分类数据;贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等,以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视,形成恶 性 循 环 ;存在种族貌相和警察暴力;在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足,以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of [...] recognition as a specific [...] group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination [...]in the administration [...]and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组建议的一些具体措施,包括通 过 关 于 不歧视的具体立法;开展全国促 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动;采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 [...] 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距;开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育;增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民间社会;采取措施消除传媒中的种族主义和种族歧视现象;进一步 [...] 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务;建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心;深入开展免 费法律援助服务;在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 位,并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the [...] Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on [...]non-discrimination; [...]the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长在其报告(A/64/380)第 57 段中说,企业资源规划项目的实施 通常分为 4 个主要阶段:㈠ 准备:在此期间,建立项目结构、组建项目 团队、选定服务提供商和工具、收集和分析业务需要、评价改进的机会、 记录现有的业务流程和系统;㈡ 设计:在此期间要为今后的解决方案确 定蓝图并为后续各阶段制订一份详细的执行计划;㈢ 建立:在此期间一 个组织的解决方案将根据蓝图配置为标准软件,系统得到彻底测试,技 术基础设施得到落实,用户群得到培训;㈣ 部署:在此期间,组织过渡 到新的工作方法和系统,这一过渡本 身也分为若干阶段进行。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General indicates in paragraph 57 of his report (A/64/380), that the implementation of ERP projects is usually broken down into four major phases: ( a c ) preparation, during which the project structure and team are set up, service providers and tools are selected, operational requirements are collected and analysed, opportunities for improvement are evaluated and existing business processes and systems are documented; (b ) design, during which a blueprint for the future solution is established and a detailed implementation plan for the subsequent phases is developed; (c ) build, during which the organization’s solution is configured into the standard software according to the blueprint, the system is thoroughly tested, the technical infrastructure is implemented and the user community is trained; and (d ) deployment, during which the organization transitions to the new working methods and systems, which itself is performed in several phases. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十六届会议强调指出继续对《关于 进 一 步 执 行小岛屿发展中国家可 持续发展行动纲领的毛里求斯战略》的后续行动和执行情况进行实 质 性 审 议 的重 要性,并 决定在其第六十七届会议上审议为第六十六届会议印发的秘书长关于更 好地执行《小岛屿发展中国家可持续发展的行动纲领》和《关于 进 一 步 执 行小岛 屿发展中国家可持续发展行动纲领的毛里求斯战略》的具体建议的报告 (A/66/278)以及秘书长关于审查联合国系统对小岛屿发展中国家支持情况的报 告(A/66/218)(第 66/198 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly stressed the importance of the continued substantive consideration of the follow-up to and implementation of the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and decided to consider at its sixty-seventh session the reports of the Secretary-General on concrete recommendations to enhance the implementation of the Barbados Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation [...] of the [...]Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States (A/66/278) and on the review of United Nations system support to small island developing States (A/66/218), issued for the sixty-sixth session (resolution 66/198). daccess-ods.un.org |
哥斯达黎加准备促进通过一项决 议草案,紧急呼 吁立即停止敌对行动,建立有效和持久停火,开放所 有边境过境点,并建立各方均接受和遵守的管制与保 障,以便得以重新返回谈判道路,最终导致建立一个 [...] 可行、民主的巴勒斯坦国,与以色列毗邻相处,共同 促进双方人民均希望并应该享有的福祉和发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Costa Rica is ready to [...] contribute to the adoption of a draft resolution that urgently calls for an immediate cessation [...]of the hostilities, [...]the establishment of an effective and lasting truce and the opening of all border crossings with controls and guarantees accepted and respected by all, so as to allow a return to the path of negotiations that will ultimately lead to the establishment of a viable and democratic Palestinian State, living side by side with Israel and jointly promoting the well-being and development that their peoples deserve and desire. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括:(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力,以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发;(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准;(c) 设立一个食 物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况,以及对核放射性威胁 级紧急情况,进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作;组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant [...] Protection Convention; (c) the [...] establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats [...]and emergencies; [...]and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
满足非洲的需要受到了特别关注,主要手段是:支持实施非洲联盟关于科学技术为发 展服务的建议(亚的斯亚贝巴峰会), 通 过性 别 贯 穿方法和性别特别行动促进性别平等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Special attention was given to responding to the needs of Africa, notably through support provided to the implementation of the recommendations of the African Union on science and technology for development (Addis Ababa [...] Summit), and to promoting gender [...] equality, both through a gender mainstreaming approach and through gender-specific [...]actions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
经过一些讨 论后,主席向食典委提出一个建议,即在国际贸易中取消对一些产品 [...] 使用乳过氧化物酶体系,但应确认其以前的决定,即最适宜的保存方法就是冷藏,在不 可能进行冷藏的地方可考虑把乳过氧化物酶体系作为一种替代方法。 codexalimentarius.org | After some discussion, the [...] Chairperson put forward a proposal to the Commission to lift the restriction on the use of the [...]LPS in products in international trade, but to reconfirm its previous decision that the most appropriate method for preservation was refrigeration and that the LPS be considered as an alternative only where refrigeration was not possible. codexalimentarius.org |
為了要改良個人的資料的安全性, 一些電 子的表格,依據HTTPS網絡傳輸守則協定 (文件傳輸安全協定)保証其安全,在傳輸時使用加密和防止解碼保護設置。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | To improve security of personal information, some electronic forms that collect this information have been secured under the HTTPS protocol (Hypertext Transport Protocol Secure), a standard Web communications protocol that encrypts and decrypts a message for online transmission. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
同时,在《公约》的方针指引下,在其他方面也取得了进步,主要表现在颁 布了第 29478 号法,规定为残疾人参与投票选举提供便利;颁布了第 29524 号 《聋盲人法》,规定聋盲是一种单 一性 的 残 疾;出台了全国国民身份登记处的第 0269-2009 号部门决议,规定为残疾人免费办理和发放身份证件,为此类人口, 特别是没有出生证明的残疾儿童身份证件办理简化了大量手续;颁布了针对军队 和警察部门成员的《保健福利法》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other achievements under the Convention have included the adoption of Act No. 29478, which deals with the provision of facilities to enable persons with disabilities to vote; Act No. 29524 on Deafblind Persons, which recognizes deafblindness as a single disability; Administrative Decision No. 0269-2009 of the National Identity and Civil Status Registry (RENIEC), which establishes that national identity documents are to be issued free of charge to persons with disabilities and provides for expedited procedures for persons, especially children, who do not have a birth certificate; and legislation on health-care provisions for members of the armed forces and police. daccess-ods.un.org |
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