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单词 一对儿
释义

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n

son n

retroflex final
non-syllabic diminutive suffix

External sources (not reviewed)

许多研究已确认,这种情况是社会解体的主要原因 一 , 对儿 童 产生严重 的负面影响,使他们容易产生犯罪倾向,并加深他们作出其他反社会行为的危险 性。
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This has been identified by
[...] many studies as one of the major causes of social disintegration and has a profound negative effect on children, predisposing [...]
them to crime and
[...]
increasing their risk for other antisocial behaviour.
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在教科文组织/儿童基金会/国际魔术界联合会的支持下,摩尔多瓦正在传 播和推广儿一对一教育 模式,目前已在 20 家幼儿园实施。
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Early individual education model is spreading and developing, through the support of UNESCO/UNICEF/FISM, currently implemented by over 20 kindergartens.
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一些人 建议应更关注通过建立科学博物馆加 对儿 童 和 青年的科学文化教育。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Some suggested that more attention be paid to enhancing scientific culture for children and youth through [...]
the establishment of science museums.
unesdoc.unesco.org
各国之间的贸易关系应该 确保粮食和能源主权,并建立在公平贸易的原则之
[...] 上,包括合理的价格、适当的薪水、良好的工作条 件、两性公平、环境保护和杜一切 形 式 对儿 童的 剥削和奴役。
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Trade relations between countries should guarantee food and energy sovereignty and be based on the principles of equitable trade, including fair prices, decent salaries and
[...]
working conditions, gender equity, respect for the environment and the
[...] absence of all forms of child exploitation and slavery.
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毒品和犯罪问题办公室获得“联合国 21 世纪奖”的计算
[...]
机化培训方案仍然是其技术援助提供工作的基础,目前正在编制以下 10 个新领
[...] 域的计算机化培训教程:移民偷运、打击人口贩运高级技术、廉正和道德、对 妇女的暴力行为、身份犯罪、犯罪现场 一 反 应 人、 对儿 童 的 犯罪、野生动 植物贩运、执法工作人员艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题培训和社区警务。
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The UNODC Computer-based Training (CBT) programme, given a “UN 21 Award”, has remained a cornerstone of UNODC technical assistance delivery, and 10 new areas of the CBT curriculum are being developed: the smuggling of migrants, advanced anti-human trafficking techniques, integrity and ethics, violence against women, identity crime, first
[...]
responders to a crime scene,
[...] crimes against children, wildlife trafficking, training on HIV/AIDS [...]
for law enforcement staff and community policing.
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在 2010/11 年度期间,稳定团与海地政府、国家机构、非政府组织以及联合一道,致 力于:(a) 提升民间社会团体通过参与重建工作倡导社会和经济权利的 能力;(b) 协助政府报告、预防和对侵犯 人权,特别是侵 儿 童 和 妇女权利的行 为:(c) 确保在向受地震影响的脆弱人群提供人道主义援助时采用保护的原则和标 准,并在提供援助过程中与地方当局密切协调;以及(d) 向国家警察提供临时的后 勤和技术专家支持,以便向暴力行为和虐待行为的受害者,包括主要发生在流离失 所者营地的性暴力和性别暴力的儿童和妇女受害者提供援助。
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During the 2010/11 period, the
[...] Mission worked with the Government of Haiti, State institutions, NGOs and the United Nations country team to: (a) promote the capacity of civil society groups to advocate social and economic rights through participation in the reconstruction process; (b) assist the Government to report, prevent and respond to human rights violations, with particular [...]
regard to the rights
[...]
of children and women; (c) ensure that humanitarian assistance to vulnerable persons affected by the earthquake incorporated the principles and standards on protection and was provided in close coordination with local authorities; and (d) provide temporary logistical and technical expert support to the national police to assist children and women victims of abuse and violence, including sexual and genderbased violence mainly in camps of displaced persons.
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深为关切对儿童的一切形式暴力,尤其关注各种对女孩造成过度影响的现 象,如商业性剥削和儿童色情、童婚和逼婚、强奸和家庭暴力,此外还关切这方 [...]
面缺乏相应的责任追究而且责任人不受惩罚,而这反映存在着歧视性规则,使女 孩在社会中的地位更加低下
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Deeply concerned about all forms
[...] of violence against children, in particular [...]
about phenomena that disproportionately affect
[...]
girls, such as commercial sexual exploitation and child pornography, child and forced marriage, rape and domestic violence, and, in addition, about the corresponding lack of accountability and impunity, which reflect discriminatory norms reinforcing the lower status of girls in society
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这一重要的变革进程中,一些关键内容包括培养无恐惧学习、解决特别形式 的暴力问题,包括欺凌、网络欺凌、性别暴力等等的活动;学校审核和参与度广 的辩论活动,从而有助于制定道德标准,鼓 对儿 童 敏感的咨询、报告、调解和 援助受害者活动;旨在解决暴力问题根本原因并支助面临风险的儿童的数据和研 究;以及在教育领域禁一切形 式暴力行为的法律改革。
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Some key components of this significant process of change include campaigns to foster learning without fear and to address specific forms of violence, including
[...]
bullying, cyber-bullying
[...] and gender violence; school audits and broad participatory debates to inform the development of ethical standards and encourage childsensitive counselling, reporting, mediation and victim assistance; data and research to address the root causes of violence and support children at risk; and law reform to prohibit all forms of [...]
violence in education.
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与此同时,政府通过了一系列重大人权问题政策,特别是国家罗姆人行动规 划支助(2007-2010 年)、改革居民托儿制度的国家战略和行动计划(2007-2012 年)、防止和制止对儿童的 暴力行为的国家行动计划(2009-2011 年)以及关于设一个综 合社会服务体系的国家方案(2008-2012 年)。
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At the same time, the Government has adopted a number of significant policies on human rights issues, in particular the national action plan in support of the Roma population (2007-2010), the national strategy and action
[...]
plan to reform the
[...] residential childcare system (2007-2012), the national action plan to prevent and combat violence against children (2009-2011), and the national programme on the establishment of an integrated [...]
social services system (2008-2012).
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未来数月,将在实地执行这些行动计划,解决我 一 份 关 于儿童与武装 冲突的报告(A/64/742-S/2010/181)列举的杀害和残害儿童和 (或 ) 对儿 童 实 行性暴 力的各当事方造成的令人关切的局势。
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These action plans will be implemented in the field in the coming months in situations of concern where parties have been listed in my last report on children and armed conflict (A/64/742-S/2010/181) for the killing and maiming of children and/or for sexual violence against children.
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与儿童基金会的合作领域 包括(a)加强对两项《公约》以及《国家儿童行动计划》和《国家妇女行动计 划》的监督与和执行,重点关注贫困和弱势儿童和妇女的权利;(b)加 对儿童 和 性别问题有敏感认识并且有据可依的政策框架、法律、国家规划和政策,重点 强调减少儿童贫困、创新社会援助模式、涉及儿童的预算编制和社会福利;以及 (c)一机构 责任、资源和激励结构, 对 实 现 中国妇女 儿 童 权 利至关重要。
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UNICEF cooperation areas include (a) strengthening monitoring and implementation of these two Conventions, the National Plan of Action for Children and the National Plan of Action for Women, with a focus on the
[...]
rights of poor and vulnerable children and women; (b)
[...] strengthening child- and gender-sensitive and evidence-based policy frameworks, laws, national plans and policies, with an emphasis on child poverty reduction, innovative social assistance models, budgeting and social welfare for children; and (c) aligning institutional responsibilities, resources and incentive structures essential for realizing the rights of children and women in China.
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缔约国应编制按罪行、族裔、年龄和性别分类的关于在国 一 级 监 察执行《公 约》的统计数据,包括有关申诉、调查、起诉和裁判执法人员和监狱人员进行的 酷刑和虐待案件、家庭暴力和性暴力、 对儿 童 和 其他弱势群体的暴力,以及关 于包括为受害者提供包括赔偿和康复在内的补救手段的数据。
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The State party should compile statistical data, disaggregated by crime, ethnicity, age and sex, relevant to the monitoring of the implementation of the Convention at the national level, including data on complaints, investigations, prosecutions and convictions of
[...]
cases of torture
[...] and ill-treatment by law enforcement and prison personnel, domestic and sexual violence and violence against children and other vulnerable groups, as well as on means of redress, including compensation and rehabilitation, [...]
provided to the victims.
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为协助规划无人陪伴或失散儿童的未来生活,以最佳方式保护他/她的权 利,有关国家和社会服务当局应做 一 切 合 理努力,设法获得有关文件和资料, 以便对儿童在其惯常居住地国的风险和社会状况及家庭条件进行评估。
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In order to assist in planning the future of an unaccompanied or separated child in a manner that best protects his/her rights, relevant State and social service authorities should make all reasonable efforts
[...]
to procure
[...] documentation and information in order to conduct an assessment of the child’s risk and social and family [...]
conditions in his/her
[...]
country of habitual residence.
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荷兰也赞赏秘书长关于儿童与武装冲突问题 的最一份报告(S/2010/181),对在执 行第 1882(2009)号决议方面所采取的步骤表示欢迎,我们 欢迎扩大秘书长附件的涵盖范围,使之列入杀害和残 害儿童以对儿童实 施强奸和其他形式性暴力的当 事方。
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The Netherlands also appreciates the recent report of the Secretary-General on children and armed conflict (S/2010/181) and welcomes
[...]
the steps taken in the implementation of
[...] resolution 1882 (2009), as well as the expansion of the Secretary General’s annexes to include parties responsible for the killing and maiming of children and for rape and other forms of sexual violence committed against children.
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但是,对非婚生儿童的歧视依然存在,同时由于消极的社会态度, 对单身母亲的歧视同样存在,这 对儿 童 都产生了消极影响,而消极影响的具体 表现特别包括遗弃非婚生儿童的比率很高,而且 一 些 情 况下存在杀死非婚生子 女的案例。
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It remains concerned, however, that discrimination against children born out of wedlock continues to exist, as does discrimination against single mothers owing to negative social attitudes, which has a negative impact on children as demonstrated, inter alia, by the high rate of abandonment and the existence of some cases of infanticide of children born out of wedlock.
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除了上述交战方之外,该报告附一 还 在 “在已列入安全理事会 议程的武装冲突局势中招募或利用儿童、杀害和残害儿童和 / 或 对儿 童 实 施强奸 及其他形式性暴力的当事方名单,同时注意 对儿 童 犯 下的其他侵害和虐待行 为”标题下列出了以下反叛运动:正义运动和平派、促进权利和民主人民力量运 动、苏丹解放军阿布·卡西姆派、苏丹解放军自由意志派和苏丹解放军团结派。
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In addition to the above-mentioned belligerents, annex I to the Secretary-General’s report lists under the heading “parties that recruit or use children, kill or maim children and/or commit rape and other forms of sexual violence against children in situations of armed conflict on the agenda of the Security Council, bearing in mind other violations and abuses committed against children”, the following rebel movements: JEM/Peace Wing, Movement of Popular Force for Rights and Democracy, SLA/Abu Ghasim, SLA/Free Will and SLA/Unity.
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这样的心情 如同母对待自己的儿一样。
enviefashion.com
It’s no different for a fashion designer than [...]
it is for a mother.
enviefashion.com
他指出对儿童的 暴力行为研究报告 (A/62/209)中所涉及的所有建议均被纳入了儿童基 金会保护儿童的战略,儿童基金会将像与联合国人 权事务高级专员办事处合作那样与新设特别代表密 切合作,并为其提一切必要帮助。
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The UNICEF strategy for the protection of children covered all the recommendations contained in the study on violence against children (A/62/209), and UNICEF would work in close cooperation with the new Special Representative, as it was already doing with the Office of the High Commissioner for [...]
Human
[...]
Rights, and would provide it with all the necessary support.
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先知穆罕默德曾说过“人类是平等的,就像梳子 的齿儿一样” ,科威特受此启发,申明 对 外 政 策的 既定原则,该政策强调巩固国际和平与安全,反对实 施暴力,不干涉别国内政,以及尊重各项人权。
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Inspired by the saying of the Prophet Mohammed that “all people are as equal as the teeth of a comb”, Kuwait affirms the established principles of its foreign policy, which emphasizes the consolidation of international peace and security, the rejection of violence, non-interference in the internal affairs of other States, and respect for human rights.
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最近当选的 巴基斯坦民主政府,其表现与《宪法》和人 对一 个现代化、温和的民主政体的意愿相符,它将捍卫 一切人权并促进尊重人权,尤其是妇女 儿 童 和少 数民族的权利。
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The vision of the recently elected democratic Government in Pakistan was consistent with the aspiration of the
[...]
Constitution and the desire of the people
[...] for a modern, moderate and democratic polity that would uphold all human rights and foster respect, especially for the rights of women, children and minorities.
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在国一级, 我们高 兴地注意到,已经有 131 个国家批准了《儿童权利公 约》关于儿童卷入武装冲突问题的任择议定书,在将 儿童权利和保护儿童的目标纳入国家发展计划和战 略方面取得了重大成功,许多国家颁布了新法律以防 止和禁止对儿童的 严重侵犯行为,以及更多武装冲 突当事方现在参与制定从他们的部队中释放儿童的 行动计划,并且停止招募和使用儿童兵。
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At the national level, we are pleased to note that 131 countries have ratified the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict, that significant successes have been recorded in integrating child rights and child
[...] protection goals into national development plans and strategies, that many States have enacted new pieces of legislation to prevent and prohibit grave violations against children, and that more parties to armed conflict are now engaged in establishing action plans to release children from their ranks and to end the recruitment and use of child [...]
solders.
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政府对《儿童权 利公约》第 20 和 21 条提出保留,该两条涉及替代性照 料和领养,“因为伊斯兰教法是马尔代夫法律的基本来源 一 , 伊 斯兰教法没有 把机构或领养包括在伊斯兰教法所规定的保护和照料儿童的方法和途径之内”。
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The Government has also expressed its reservation to Articles 20 and 21 of the CRC, dealing with alternative care and adoption “since the Islamic Shari’ah is one of the fundamental sources of [...]
Maldivian Law and since
[...]
the Shari’ah does not include the system or adoption among the ways and means for the protection and care of the Children contained in Shari’ah”.
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吉布提满意的注意到 2006 年 4 月打击人口贩运活动国家委员会成立,指 出该国在 2005 年一儿童基金会签署一项保护儿童 的协定,以此作 对儿 童 骆驼 骑师的社会康复和 心 理 康复、 遣返和 就地融 入 作 出 的部分努力,就 此询问 采取了 哪 些具体的措施落 实 这项工作。
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Djibouti noted with satisfaction the establishment in April 2006 of the National Committee to Combat Human Trafficking. It noted that the State had signed a child protection agreement with UNICEF in 2005 as part of efforts to provide for the social and psychological rehabilitation, repatriation and local integration of child camel jockeys, asking what concrete measures had been taken to implement this programme.
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(e) 利用各项建议作为行动手段,与民间社会合作,特别是让儿童参与, 确保一儿童受 保护免遭身心和性暴力及虐待,并努力酌情开展一个具体和有限 期的行动,防止和对这类 暴力和虐待行为
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(e) To use the recommendations as a tool for action, in partnership with civil society and in particular with the involvement of children, to ensure that every child is protected from all forms of physical, sexual and psychological violence and abuse and to gain momentum for concrete and, where appropriate, time-bound actions to prevent and respond to such violence and abuse
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确保安全理事会今后设立的特设法庭以现有规约为基础,吸收对具体问题 (例如侵犯妇女和女童权利,包括基于性别的暴力和性暴力)具有法律专门 知识的法官和顾问,确保这种特设国际法庭尊重妇女和女童受害者和证人的
[...] 利益和个人情况,考虑涉及基于性别的暴力、性暴力和 对儿 童 的 暴力的罪 行性质。
un.org
Ensure that future ad hoc tribunals created by the Security Council build on existing statutes and include judges and advisers with legal expertise on specific issues, such as violations of the rights of women and girls, including gender-based and sexual violence; ensure that prosecutors of such ad hoc international tribunals respect the interests and personal circumstances of women and girls victims and witnesses
[...]
and take into account the nature of crimes involving gender-based violence, sexual
[...] violence and violence against children.
un.org
从各个地区的反应来 看儿童们对暴力 频繁发生表示严重关切,他们表达了深深的紧迫感,他们的观 点和建议有助于改进所采取的行动的有效性,包括有助于改善人们对隐含的暴力 行为的了解,提高认识,并推动倡导积极的倡议,支持开 对儿 童 问 题敏感的政 策和机制。
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Across the regions, children express strong concern at the incidence of violence; they inspire a deep sense of urgency, and their views and recommendations help to refine the effectiveness of actions taken, including by helping to improve understanding of the hidden face of violence, raise awareness and promote advocacy on positive initiatives, and support the development of child-sensitive [...]
policies and mechanisms.
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为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括:(a) 进行关于食品安全、
[...]
动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层
[...] 能力,以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发;(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准;(c) 设一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况,以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况,进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作;组织 [...]
国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。
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Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant
[...]
Protection Convention; (c) the
[...] establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain [...]
crises caused by transboundary
[...]
animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture.
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一大批具体的建议已提交对话的 协调员,如建立大学 对 话 与 网络;青年科学家的 对话,邀请教科文组织教席担任者参与对话活动;两个地区的实习记者和资深新闻工作者的 对话;举行青年论坛;重新启动文学作品翻译委员会,增加用欧洲语言翻译的阿拉伯作品; [...]
学校教科书的比较研究;文化产业专业人士的对话;举办跨地区会议,探讨欧洲历史教科书
[...]
中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。
unesdoc.unesco.org
A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue and [...]
networking among universities;
[...]
dialogue among young scientists, involving UNESCO chairholders in dialogue activities; dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media practitioners from both regions; the holding of youth forums; reactivation of the Committee for the Translation of Literary Works and increase in the translation of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks; dialogue involving professionals from cultural industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culture in European history books.
unesdoc.unesco.org
大会第六十四届会议请科学委员会继续进行其工作,包括进行重要的活动, 以增对一切来 源之电离辐射量、影响和危险的认识;请科学委员会下届会议继 续审查电离辐射领域的各项重要问题,并就此向大会第六十五届会议提出报告; 并决心资源分配一旦确定,便在科学委员会第五十七届会议后,但不迟于大会第 六十四届会议结束前,就委员会的组成作出决定(第 64/85 号决议)。
daccess-ods.un.org
At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the Scientific Committee to continue its work, including its important activities to increase knowledge of the levels, effects and risks of ionizing radiation from all sources; requested the Scientific Committee to continue at its next session the review of the important questions in the field of ionizing radiation and to report thereon to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session; and resolved to take a decision on the membership of the Scientific Committee once a decision on resource allocation had been made and after the fifty-seventh session of the Scientific Committee but no later than the end of the sixty-fourth session of the General Assembly (resolution 64/85).
daccess-ods.un.org
缔约国应考虑修正其经修订的《刑法》和《家庭法》,以禁止在家庭和其他 保育场对儿童的 体罚,并提高公众对积极、参与性和非暴力纪律形式的意 识。
daccess-ods.un.org
The State party should consider amending its revised Criminal Code and
[...]
Family Code, with a view to prohibiting corporal
[...] punishment in child-rearing in the [...]
home and alternative care settings and raise
[...]
public awareness on positive, participatory and non-violent forms of discipline.
daccess-ods.un.org
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