| 单词 | 一个中国政策 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 一个中国政策 —one China policySee also:一个 num—an num 一个个—each and every one 国政—archaic rank, "Minister of State" • common given name • national politics 政策 n—policy n • Government n • formulation n • deal n
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在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策 和 立 法框 架 中 得 不 到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 [...] 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 [...]和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal [...] related mainly to their lack of [...] recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition [...]of [...]their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际人权标准还提供了一个有利 的框架，可以将 保护儿童不受暴力侵害纳入到各 国政策 议 程 的主 流 中 ， 有助于避免采取零碎的、 被稀释的或单纯反应性的解决办法，从而通过良好做法和吸取的教训影响各国的 实施行动，从而最终实现持久的变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | International human rights standards also provide a sound [...] framework for [...] mainstreaming the protection of children from violence in the national policy agenda, helping to avoid fragmented, diluted or simply reactive [...]solutions and influencing [...]lasting change through national implementation informed by good practices and lessons learned. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，并不存在一个适合所有情 况的单一政策，发展中国家必 须根据本地条件调整政策和措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, there [...] was no single policy that would work in all cases, and tailoring of policies and [...]measures to local circumstances [...]was essential for developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
创建一个中央部 委 级机构，授予其必要的权力和资源，管理能源安 全并有效规范能源政策和目标、调解 国 家 政 治与 国有企业间的利益冲突，这样的要求已迫在眉 睫。 crisisgroup.org | There is a pressing need to create a central ministerial-level body with the authority and resources to manage energy security and effectively regulate energy policy and goals as well [...] as reconcile competing [...]interests between the vast state bureaucracy and state-owned companies. crisisgroup.org |
运输物流政策是整体物流政 策中的一个非常 重要的组成部分，因此此种政策的制订可成为一个起点，进 而推进实现更广泛的物流政策目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | Transport logistics policy is a very important component of overall logistics policy, and its development can act as an entry point and contribute to wider logistics policy goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据环境署及技术和工业信息管理中心最近做出 的 一 项 评 估(见拉丁美洲和 加勒比经济委员会(拉加经委会)的文件，“可持续消费和生产、采矿、运输、化 学品和废物管理：拉丁美洲和加勒比区域实现可持续发展的成果、趋势和挑战”)， 该区域接受调查的 20 个国家中有 14 个已经建立机制(政策、方 案、项目或计划)， 以加速实现可持续消费和生产。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to a recent assessment conducted by UNEP and the Centre for Technology and Industrial Information Management (see document by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the [...] Caribbean (ECLAC), “Sustainable consumption and [...] production, mining, transport, chemicals and waste management: the results, trends and challenges of sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean”), 14 out of the 20 countries surveyed in the region have instituted mechanisms (policies, programmes, projects or plans) to accelerate change towards sustainable consumption and production. daccess-ods.un.org |
若要解决任何未来的南海争端，中国政 府必须制定一致政策，要 求各级政府统一执行，并 保证有强制实施政策的能力。 crisisgroup.org | Any future solution to [...] the South China Sea disputes will require a consistent policy from China executed [...]uniformly throughout the different levels of government along with the authority to enforce it. crisisgroup.org |
会议的成果是，与会者商定设立一个利比亚问题 国际联络小组，该小组的任务是，第一，领导国际努 力并为其提供总体政治方 向，并为支持利比亚而与联 合国、非洲联盟、阿拉伯国家联盟、伊斯兰会议组织 和欧盟密切协调；第二，为协调在利比亚问题上的国 际对策提供一个论坛；以及，第三，为与利比亚各方 联络提供一个国际社会协调中心。 daccess-ods.un.org | As an outcome of the conference, participants agreed to establish an International Contact Group on Libya, which would, [...] first, provide leadership [...] and overall political direction to the international effort, in close coordination with the United Nations, the African Union, the League of Arab States, the OIC and the European Union to support Libya; secondly, provide a forum for coordinating the international response on Libya; and thirdly, provide a focal point in the international community for contact with the Libyan parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
在国家一级， 该项目的工作重点是在最不发达国家及其他国家的议 会 中 设 立 协调人，帮助审查 议会工作方法和结构(委员会等)，与联 合 国 和 政 府的实地协调机构联络，并从总 体上协助将《伊斯坦布尔行动纲领》纳入 整 个政策 系 统。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the country level, the project would revolve around the creation of focal points in both least developed country and [...] [...] non-least developed country parliaments to help review the parliaments’ working methods and structures (committees, etc.), liaise with United Nations and government focal points on the ground, and generally assist with the mainstreaming of the Istanbul Programme of Action into the entire policy spectrum. daccess-ods.un.org |
只要没有一个政府机构 具有对南海问题的最终决定权， 中国政 府 就 能根据 局势变化灵活调整自己的主张。 crisisgroup.org | As long as no agency has the final say on the issue, Beijing has the flexibility to change its positions depending on the situation. crisisgroup.org |
第一个政策问题涉及提供经费，以供 在 中国 进 行一次关于 HCFC 使用情况的研究，这项研 究是德国政府申请，目的是为中国制定一项对 HCFC 进行长期管理的战略。 multilateralfund.org | The first policy issue concerned the funding of a study on HCFC use in China, requested [...] by the Government of Germany, with [...]a view to developing a strategy for the long-term management of HCFCs in China. multilateralfund.org |
援助侧重于以下几个方面：(a)建立符 合 国 际标 准和规范的法律和政策框架；(b)加强 国 内 机 构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 关的能力，以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败；(c)在公共和私营部 门，包括在公共资源管理方面，增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度；(d)协助有关 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产；(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系，以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性；(f)支助建立网络和平台，使会员国在区域 和 国 际 层 面进 行 政 策 对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) [...] establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional [...]and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 12 个员额包括行政领导和管理项下的一个 P-2 协理经济事务干事员额；次级 [...] 方案 1(与全球经济的联系、区域一体化及合作)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 2(生 产和创新)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 3(宏观经济政策和增长)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 5(社会发展与平等)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 12(墨西哥和 中美洲的次区域活动)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 13(加勒比次区域活动)下的 1 个当地雇员员额；方案支助项下的一个 P-4 临时员额、一个 [...]P-2 员额和 3 个当 地雇员员额。 daccess-ods.un.org | These 12 posts comprise one P-2 post of Associate Economic Affairs Officer under executive direction and management; one P-2 post under subprogramme 1, Linkages with the global economy, regional integration and cooperation; one P-2 post under subprogramme 2, Production and innovation; one P-2 [...] post under subprogramme [...] 3, Macroeconomic policies and growth; one P-2 post under subprogramme 5, Social development and equality; one P-2 post under subprogramme 12, Subregional activities in Mexico and Central America; one [...]Local level post under [...]subprogramme 13, Subregional activities in the Caribbean; and one P-4 temporary post, one P-2 post and three Local level posts under programme support. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这一政策的实施过程中，论 坛鼓励信托基金在农发基金设立 一 个 土 著 人民 论坛，联合国机构 和其他政府间组织也应效仿这一做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the implementation of the policy, the Forum encourages the Trust Fund to establish an indigenous peoples forum at IFAD, as an example [...] to be followed [...]by United Nations agencies and other intergovernmental organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
报告着重专家组会议的结论和建议， 其 中 除 其它外，呼吁：联 合 国 系 统 、会 员国和土 著人民组织承认土著妇女和女孩的权利和特殊需要；会 员 国 采 取 措施， 与土著人民一道，确保土著妇女和女孩享有充分的保护和保障，免 受 一 切 形 式的 暴力和歧视；联合国系统 支持旨在帮助和保护土著妇女和女孩的努力和倡议；土 著社区认真考虑消除社区内的暴力侵害土著妇女和女孩行为，可采取的措施包 括，查明和剔除现有的重男轻女的社会关系，取消歧视 性 政策 ， 并在所有土著机 构和各级继续致力于维护土著妇女的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | It focuses on the conclusions and recommendations of the expert group meeting which, among other things, called upon: [...] the United Nations [...] system, Member States and indigenous peoples’ organizations to recognize the rights and special needs of indigenous women and girls; Member States to adopt measures, in conjunction with indigenous peoples, to ensure that indigenous women and girls enjoy the full protection and guarantees against all forms of violence and discrimination; the United Nations system to support efforts and initiatives that provide support and protection to indigenous women and girls; and indigenous communities to consider seriously the problem of violence against indigenous women and girls in their communities through ways that include the recognition and dismantling of existing patriarchal social relations, the elimination of discriminatory policies and a continuous commitment [...]to indigenous [...]women’s rights in all indigenous institutions and at all levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十五届会议促请各会员国继续支持第 二 个 十 年 的“充分就业和人人 有体面工作”主题；鼓励在体面工作议程基本政策领域分享知识、推动政策对话、 促进协同增效、筹集资金、提供技术援助和加强就业问题上的全系 统 政策一 致性 等方面，加强联合国系统 内的机构间统一与协作；并请秘书长就决议执行情况向 大会第六十六届会议提交一份报告(第 65/174 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly called upon Member States to continue to support the theme “Full employment and decent work for all” for the Second Decade, encouraged greater inter-agency convergence and collaboration within the [...] United Nations system in [...] sharing knowledge, promoting policy dialogue, facilitating synergies, providing technical assistance in the key policy areas underlying the decent work agenda and strengthening system-wide policy coherence on employment issues, and requested the Secretary-General to submit to the Assembly at its sixty-sixth [...]session a report on [...]the implementation of the present resolution (resolution 65/174). daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然大多数国家已采取、执行了减少供 应 政策 ， 并将减少供应作 为 一个重 要 的优先事项，但会员国 1998 年作出的在减少供应方面取得可衡量的显著成果 的承诺仅在有限程度上得到了实现， 其 中 的 原因主要有：未能有效执行药物供 应政策、国际合 作缺乏适当的国内法律框架、信息交流以及监测和管制机制不 完备、执法行动不协调，以及资源分配不足、不稳定。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the majority of States have [...] adopted and implemented [...] supply reduction policies and made supply reduction an important priority, the commitment made by Member States in 1998 to attain significant and measurable results in the area of supply reduction has been attained only to a limited extent, owing, inter alia, to the lack of effective implementation of drug supply policies, the lack of appropriate [...]national legislative [...]frameworks for international cooperation, inadequate information-sharing and monitoring and control mechanisms and the lack of coordinated law enforcement operations, as well as the insufficient and unstable allocation of resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申国家自主权和领导作用在发展进 程 中 不 可 或缺，不存在可以 “ 一刀 切”的办法，并再次申明，每个国家 对 其自身的经济和社会发展负有首要责任， 国家政策、国内资 源和发展战略的作用无论如何强调都不过分；国内经济现在与 全球经济体系相互交织在一起，因此，有效地利用贸易和投资机会可帮助各国消 除贫穷，同时国家一级的发展努力需要得到有利的国家和国际环境的支持，以补 充国家行动和战略 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirms that national ownership and leadership are indispensable in the [...] development process and [...] that there is no one-size-fits-all approach, and reiterates that each country has primary responsibility for its own economic and social development and that the role of national policies, domestic resources [...]and development strategies [...]cannot be overemphasized; domestic economies are now interwoven with the global economic system and, therefore, the effective use of trade and investment opportunities can help countries to fight poverty, and development efforts at the national level need to be supported by an enabling national and international environment that complements national actions and strategies daccess-ods.un.org |
作为观察员出席会议的有：《第二议定书》四十二个缔约 方 中 的 八 个缔约 方（保加利亚、加拿大、厄瓜多尔、埃及、危地马拉、卢森堡、斯洛伐克和西班 牙）；属《海牙公约》缔约国但不是《第二议定书》缔约方的五个国家（捷克共和 国、伊拉克、摩纳哥、俄罗斯联邦和土耳其）；教科文组织的其他三个成员国（安道 尔、日本和美利坚合众国）；一个常 驻 观察员（巴勒斯坦） ； 一个政 府 间 组织（红十 字国际委员会--ICRC）；以及四个非政府组织（国际档案理事会--ICA、国际博物馆理 事会--ICOM 、国家古迹遗址理事会--ICOMOS 及国际图书馆协会和机构联合会-IFLA）--国际档案理事会观察员同时还代表国际蓝盾委员会（ICBS）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Were also attending as observers : eight Parties (Bulgaria, Canada, Ecuador, Egypt, Guatemala, Luxembourg, Slovakia and Spain) out of the then forty-two Parties to the Second Protocol; five States party to the Hague [...] Convention not Parties to the Second Protocol (the Czech Republic, Iraq, Monaco, the Russian Federation and Turkey); three other UNESCO Member States (Andorra, Japan and the United States of America); one Permanent Observer (Palestine); one intergovernmental organization (the International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC); and four non-governmental organizations (the International Council on Archives - ICA, the International Council of Museums - ICOM, the International Council on Monuments and Sites - ICOMOS and the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions - IFLA) – the ICA observer also represented the International Committee of the Blue Shield (ICBS). [...] unesdoc.unesco.org |
但是，政府必须提供 一个政策框架，其中给生 产者和消费者提出明确的讯号和信息，并用有效、公开 和透明的法律和行政结构来支持这些讯号和信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, Governments need to provide a policy framework that [...] gives clear signals and information to both producers and consumers, [...]and support them with effective, open and transparent legal and administrative structures. daccess-ods.un.org |
针对各国在制定方案和全民教育 行动计划中经常提出的问题，举办了 一 系 列专题研讨会，促进各国交流这些相关领域的经验 和良策（教育工作者政策国际研 讨会，保加利亚 索非亚，2003 年 6 月；教育领域非集中化 政策和战 略国际研讨会，阿根廷 布宜诺斯艾利斯，2003 年 6 月/7 月；资助和实施国家教育 计划国际研讨会，大韩民国，Asan-si，2003 年 9 月）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In order to respond to the topics that are most frequently raised in national development programmes and EFA action plans, a series of thematic seminars facilitated exchanges [...] of national experiences and best practices [...] in these areas of concern (International Seminar on Teaching Staff Policies, Sofia, Bulgaria, June 2003; International Seminar on Decentralization Policies and Strategies in Education, Buenos Aires, Argentina, June-July 2003; [...] [...]and International Seminar on Financing and Implementing National Education Plans, Asan-si, Republic of Korea, September 2003). unesdoc.unesco.org |
美国制定了一项国家政策，确 保保护、维护和恢复海洋、沿 海和大湖生态环境和资源的健康，这 一政策 的 核心 是 一个 从 生态系统出发的沿海 和海洋空间规划框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the United States, a national policy was established to ensure the protection, maintenance, and restoration of the health of ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes ecosystems [...] and resources, which had at its heart an ecosystem-based coastal and marine spatial planning framework. daccess-ods.un.org |
27 在粮农组织与巴西政府 2006 年 3 月举行的联合国粮食及农业组 织土地改革和农村发展问题国际会议发表的宣 言 中 ， 95 个国家承认，确保实现 食物权的一个重 要办法就是实施适当的土地改革，以确保被边缘化的群体和弱势 群体获得土地，并采取足够的法律框架 和 政策 ， 促 进传统农业和家庭农业。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Rome Declaration on World Food Security and World Food Summit Plan of Action, land reform constituted a key part of stated commitments.27 In the declaration of the International Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development organized by FAO and the [...] Government of Brazil in [...] March 2006, 95 States recognized that one important way to ensure the fulfilment of the right to food was to establish appropriate land reform to secure access to land for marginalized and vulnerable groups, and to adopt adequate legal frameworks and policies to promote traditional [...]and family agriculture.28 47. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会强调，在象联合国这样 一个 组 织 里， 行 政 职 能 构成其所有活 动中一个可观 部分，行政改革应促成行政负担和费用的减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee [...] emphasizes that, in an organization such as the United Nations, in which administrative functions constitute a significant share of the overall activity, administrative reform should [...]lead to reduced administrative burdens and costs. daccess-ods.un.org |
草案公布几天后，国务院新 闻办公室发布了中国首个《中国的能 源状况 与 政策 》白 皮书，与能源法草案不同的是，白皮书有英文版本，可 供国际读者阅读。 crisisgroup.org | Days after the release of the draft, the Information Office of the State Council [...] released China’s first White [...] Paper on “Energy Conditions and Policies”, which, unlike the draft energy [...]law, is available in English [...]and geared to an international audience, “White Paper”, op. cit. crisisgroup.org |
一些代表团还指出，应以灵活的方式 在 国 家 一 级 实 施绿色经 济 政策和 战略，同时亦应认识到每一国家的 具体情况，并应避免将之作为实行绿色保 护主义的一个借口。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations also noted that green economy policies and strategies should be applied in a flexible manner at the national level in recognition of the specific circumstances of each [...] country and should [...]not be used as an excuse for green protectionism. daccess-ods.un.org |
科特迪瓦问题专家组在其最近的中期报 告中指出，北方和南方的政治领导人似乎不愿重新 统 一国 家 ， 因为他们 从 一个分 裂的国家能获得政治上和经济上的利益(S/2010/179，第 5 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its recent midterm report, the Group of Experts on [...] Côte d’Ivoire pointed [...] out that the political leaders in the north and the south appear unwilling to reunite the country because they benefit, politically and economically, from a divided [...]country (S/2010/179, para. 5). daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会注意到 2012 年 1 月在缅甸仰光举行的亚太经 社会公私伙伴关系促进发展讨论会提出的建议， 其 中 包 括 如何应对在执行公 私伙伴关系方面遇到的各种各样的制约和障碍，以及针对与公私伙伴关系有 关的各种具体领域拟定一个政策框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission noted the recommendations of the ESCAP workshop on public-private partnerships for development held in January 2012 in Yangon, Myanmar, [...] which included [...] addressing a broad range of constraints and barriers to the implementation of public-private partnerships and developing a policy framework to address specific areas relating to public-private partnerships. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于第 21(f)段的执行情况，在 2011 年，为制订采用低碳绿色 [...] 增长发展道路的国家战略而开展的活动包括：(a)制订政策备选方案 的框架，在大韩民国举办的一个政策 论 坛上，介绍了路线图草案；(b) 与拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会和联合国人类住区规划署(人居署)携 [...]手合作，制订了关于生态高效和具有社会包容性的基础设施的准则， [...]并在第三届亚太市长论坛上推出。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response to paragraph 21 (f), activities in 2011 to develop national strategies for the application of a low-carbon green growth development path included: (a) [...] the development of a [...] framework of policy options, whereas the draft road map was presented at a policy forum in the [...]Republic of Korea; (b) [...]the development of guidelines for eco-efficient and socially inclusive infrastructure, jointly with the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean and the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UNHabitat), which were launched at the 3rd Asia-Pacific Mayors’ Forum. daccess-ods.un.org |
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