英语词汇withstanding the above怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

单词	withstanding the above
释义	the above— 上个 above prep — 上述 prep • 以上 prep • 之上 prep • 上头 prep • 头上 prep • 前头 prep above adv — 前面 adv • 上边 adv the 1970s— 七十年代 the 1960s— 六十年代
随便看	reduce irritation reduce it by 10 reduce it infrastructure costs reduce its carbon footprint reduce its environmental impact reduce its exposure reduce its impacts reduce its personnel reduce its production reduce its profitability reduce its stake in reduce journey reduce journey time reduce labor reduce labour costs reduce latency reduce lead time reduce learning curve reduce liabilities reduce liability reduce life cycle costs reduce life expectancy reduce light transmission reduce likelihood reduce liquid

英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。

the above—