英语词汇without any participation怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

单词	without any participation
释义	without — 不加 • 橆 participation n — 参加 n without (sth)— 离 any — 任何 • 甚 • 凡是 any adj — 所有 adj • 任意 adj participate v — 参 v • 出席 v • 加盟 v
随便看	chromatographic column chromatographic conditions chromatographic peak chromatographic performance chromatographic process chromatographic purification chromatographic purity chromatographic resolution chromatographic separation chromatographic techniques chromatography chromatography detectors chromatography equipment chromatography instruments chromatography paper chromatography plate chromatography products chromatography step chromatography systems chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry chrome chrome alloy chrome alloy steel chrome and glass chrome applications

英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。

without —