| 单词 | tannaitic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
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犹太法典相应日期从以下节录的mishnah最后时间，以及它是在犹大一，学院教授作为上的tannaiticHalakah评论。 mb-soft.com | The Talmud accordingly dates from the time following the [...] final redaction of the Mishnah; and it was taught in the academy of Judah I. as [...] the commentary on the tannaitic Halakah. mb-soft.com |
除了米示拿，此外，米德拉士（圣经halakic训诂学）和在较狭义Halakah成为传统和研究的课题，并分别保存在不同的集合作为是的tannaitic期间，其他结果。 mb-soft.com | In addition to the Mishnah, furthermore, the Midrash (the halakic exegesis of the Bible) and the Halakah in the more restricted sense became the subject of [...] tradition and of study, and were preserved in different collections as being the [...] otherresults of the tannaitic period. mb-soft.com |
虽然匿名本身，犹太法典，像tannaitic和amoraic文学等产品，列举了许多作者的说法的名字，因为它是一个普遍的做法，记忆与说作者的名字在一起。 mb-soft.com | Though anonymous itself, the Talmud, [...] like other productsof tannaitic andamoraicliterature, [...]cites the names of many authors [...]of sayings because it was a universal practise to memorize the name of the author together with the saying. mb-soft.com |
这种对邪恶的和诱惑罪在最后的日子的精神得到普遍观点，特别强调在Ḥasidean学校，因此之间的tannaitic和救世主的来临之前的时间世界末日图片惊人的相似：“在最后的日子假先知[假救世主]和腐化将增加，羊变成狼被打开，爱被仇恨;无法无天 [见匪徒]将占上风，导致男人的仇恨，迫害，并提供了对方;和撒旦，'世界骗子'（见箴），将执行中的神的儿子幌子创造奇迹，作为地球的统治者犯下奇闻的罪行“（”十二使徒遗训，“十六3起。 mb-soft.com | This view of the prevalence of the spirit of evil and seduction to sin in the last days received special emphasis in the [...] Ḥasidean schools; hence the striking [...] resemblance between thetannaitic andthe apocalyptic [...]picture of the time preceding the Messianic [...]advent: "In the last days false prophets [pseudo-Messiahs] and corrupters will increase and sheep be turned into wolves, love into hatred; lawlessness [see Belial] will prevail, causing men to hate, persecute, and deliver up each other; and Satan, 'the world-deceiver' (see Antichrist), will in the guise of the Son of God perform miracles, and as ruler of the earth commit unheard-of crimes" ("Didache," xvi. 3 et seq. mb-soft.com |
希伯来文的部分，另一方面，包括该tannaim的halakic俗语，从baraitot集合的引用，以及对tannaitic传统的基础上amoraic讨论连同亚摩兰其他说法很多。 mb-soft.com | The Hebrew sections, on the other hand, include the halakic sayings of the Tannaim, the citations from the collections of [...] baraitot, and many of the amoraic [...] discussions basedonthe tannaitic tradition, together [...]with other sayings of the Amoraim. mb-soft.com |
虽然，如上所述，经常furnishes的mishnah本身为在塔木德haggadic要素列入地，虽然在讨论的主题的halakah经常导致自己haggadic治疗，哈加达只占次要地位，在犹太法典，因为这是，无论是在起源和目的，halakic工作，并打算作为一个行政的tannaiticHalakah，犹大的一米示拿的那部分工作的权威评论，因此，其中的解释治疗该mishnah是物质的犹太法典。 mb-soft.com | Although, as stated above, the Mishnah itself frequently furnishes the ground for the inclusion of haggadic elements in the Talmud, and although the subjects discussed in the Halakah frequently lead of themselves to haggadic treatment, the Haggadah occupies only a secondary position in the Talmud, since this is, both in origin and in purpose, a halakic work, and was intended to serve [...] as a commentary on the chief [...] authoritativeworkofthe tannaitic Halakah, theMishnah [...]of Judah I. Those portions, therefore, [...]which treat of the interpretation of the Mishnah are the substance of the Talmud. mb-soft.com |
这种解释，但是，不只是理论上的，但主要是用于对申请者的法律实践中的礼仪规则的确定;另一方面，在发展的halakah没有在亚摩兰院校停止，尽管对接受的mishnah，使意见和亚摩兰自己的决定，即使他们不是基于对mishnah和其他tannaitic的halakot解释只是，成为传统和评论的主题。 mb-soft.com | This interpretation, however, was not merely theoretical, but was primarily devoted to a determination of the rules applying to the practise of the ceremonial law; on the other hand, the development of the Halakah had not ceased in the academies of the Amoraim, despite the acceptance of the Mishnah, so that the opinions and the decisions of the Amoraim themselves, even when they were not [...] based merely on an interpretation of [...] the Mishnah and other tannaitic halakot, became the [...]subject of tradition and comment. mb-soft.com |
有，同样，许多元素tannaitic传统，特别是圣经midrashic注释，以及众多halakic解释，辞书和材料，这是在较受限制的米示拿的意思解释为进入犹太法典纳入准备一，当米示拿犹大成为标准halakic工作，作为对宗教法律问题的决定都源，而且，更特别是，作为一个在院校研究的课题，对犹太法典的mishnaic文本的解释，无论在理论上并在实践中，自然就成了最重要的研究分支，包括传统科学的其他分支，被来自的halakah和midrash（halakic训诂学）派生，也包括haggadic材料，但向未成年人的程度。 mb-soft.com | There were, [...] likewise, many elementsof tannaitic tradition, especially [...]the midrashic exegesis of the Bible, as well as numerous [...]halakic interpretations, lexicographical and material, which were ready for incorporation into the Talmud in its more restricted meaning of the interpretation of the Mishnah of Judah I. When this Mishnah became the standard halakic work, both as a source for decisions of questions of religious law, and, even more especially, as a subject of study in the academies, the Talmud interpretation of the mishnaic text, both in theory and in practise, naturally became the most important branch of study, and included the other branches of traditional science, being derived from the Halakah and the Midrash (halakic exegesis), and also including haggadic material, though to a minor degree. mb-soft.com |
Pumbedita是同样的那解释和批评形成的巴比伦犹太法典的特点halakic通道诡辩和头发分裂法出生的地方，虽然这个学院的学者潜心也给了tannaitic传统的收藏研究;并在第四世纪初的两个运动的代表，“西奈”约瑟夫和拉巴，有“山uprooter，”犹大成功自己的主人，成为学校的董事。 mb-soft.com | Pumbedita was likewise the birth-place of that casuistic and hair-splitting method of interpreting and criticizing halakic passages which forms the special characteristic of the Babylonian Talmud, although the scholars of this academy [...] devoted themselves also to the study [...] of thecollections of tannaitic traditions; andat the [...]beginning of the fourth century [...]the representatives of the two movements, "Sinai" Joseph and Rabbah, the "uprooter of mountains," succeeded their master Judah and became the directors of the school. mb-soft.com |
Pappa的证明，是在一定的税收征收孤儿，和它的讨论，由tannaitic帐户犹大的学者支持一（半阿拉姆）在随后的饥荒时间。 mb-soft.com | Pappa's proof that a certain tax was [...] imposed on orphans, and a discussion [...] of it,followed bya tannaitic account(half Aramaic) [...]by Judah I. of the support of scholars during a time of famine. mb-soft.com |
因此，可以假定mishnah和其他tannaitic传统的作品都致力于为作为亚摩兰时间早写作。 mb-soft.com | It may therefore be assumed that [...] the Mishnah and other tannaitic traditional works were [...]committed to writing as early as the time of the Amoraim. mb-soft.com |
这项工作本身含有既不报表，也不典故表明，任何节录和阿和雷比内完成的工作全部或部分复制已经在其日内作出;和信息缺乏的特点都相同yerushalmi和米示拿（两者的基础在Talmudim），以及作为tannaitic时期的其他作品。 mb-soft.com | The work itself contains neither statements nor allusions to show that any complete or partial copy of the work redacted and completed by Ashi and Rabina had been made in their days; and the same lack of information [...] characterizes both Yerushalmi and the Mishnah (the basis of both the Talmudim), as well as [...] the otherworks of the tannaitic period. mb-soft.com |
秋叶的方法，从而降低了halakic集合到一个有序的系统，很快就发现模仿者;以及几乎所有学校tannaitic头，谁在他的立场的美德，有mishnaic收集，迟早通过秋叶的划分和安排方法材料。 mb-soft.com | Akiba's method, which reduced the halakic collections to an [...] orderly system, soon found [...] imitators; and nearly every tannaitic headofa school, who, [...]in virtue of his position, had a [...]mishnaic collection, sooner or later adopted Akiba's method of dividing and arranging the material. mb-soft.com |
犹太法典，但不是一个独立的工作，正是这种特性构成了它与对tannaitic期间研究课题的主要区别较早。 mb-soft.com | The Talmud, however, was not an independent work; and it was this [...] characteristic which constituted the chief difference between it and the earlier [...] subjects of study ofthe tannaitic period. mb-soft.com |
这一点，但是，不正确的;一个从拉丁文和希腊词大量（见克劳斯，“Lehnwörter，”IP二十三）受聘于犹太法典都在Babli发现的tannaitic通道，并在格言，巴勒斯坦以及巴比伦亚摩兰如Rab的（见巴切尔，LCP [...] 32）。 mb-soft.com | This is, however, incorrect; for a large number of words from the Latin and Greek (see Krauss, [...] "Lehnwörter," ip xxiii.) are employed in the [...] Talmud, bothin the tannaitic passages found in Babli, [...]and in the sayings of Palestinian [...]as well as of Babylonian amoraim, such as Rab (see Bacher, lcp 32). mb-soft.com |
单词“犹太法典”在所有这些地方并没有表示随后由亚摩兰追求的研究，但被用来代替单词“米德拉士”，虽然这并没有妨碍到tannaitic熟语的对“塔木德经”之后推出，其中它要么完全流离失所“米德拉士”或者是使用与它并排。 mb-soft.com | The word "Talmud" in all these places did not denote the study subsequently pursued by the Amoraim, but was used instead of the word "Midrash," although this did not [...] preclude the later introduction of [...] the term"Talmud" into tannaitic sayings,whereit either [...]entirely displaced "Midrash" or [...]was used side by side with it. mb-soft.com |
米德拉士致力于圣经的论述，结果被的halakah（comp.短语“MI [...] -根ameru”[=“从这儿开始的先贤说” ]，这经常发生在其中的tannaitic米德拉士和服务引入halakic扣除从注释）。 mb-soft.com | The Midrash is devoted to Biblical exposition, the result being the Halakah (comp. the phrase "mi-kan ameru" [= "beginning [...] here the sages have said"], which occurs [...] frequently in thetannaitic Midrash and which [...]serves to introduce halakic deductions from the exegesis). mb-soft.com |
一个在前面的有关事宜没有办法tannaitic原产地一句话：“一个站在谁祈祷必须持有他的脚直”，并在此之间利维和西蒙（三维美分），一个补充，像天使“主体的争议“和其他”之类的祭司“;评论这两个比较（2C，20-31）。 mb-soft.com | Asentence of tannaitic origin in noway related [...] to the preceding matters: "One who prays standing must hold his feet straight," [...]and the controversy on this subject between Levi and Simon (3d cent.), the one adding, "like the angels," and the other, "like the priests"; comments on these two comparisons (2c, 20-31). mb-soft.com |
一个有趣的Babli语言特点是，tannaitic传统，尤其是故事，偶尔会给出完全阿拉姆语，或轶事，在希伯来文开始，是继续在阿拉姆（如故事，被指定为baraita，关于约书亚b事实。 mb-soft.com | An interesting linguistic peculiarity of [...] Babli is the factthat tannaitic traditions, especially [...]stories, are occasionally given [...]entirely in Aramaic, or an anecdote, begun in Hebrew, is continued in Aramaic (such as the story, designated by as a baraita, concerning Joshua b. Peraḥyah and his pupil Jesus [Sanh. 107b]). mb-soft.com |
的巴比伦犹太法典的起源与Nehardea既相关联，这里的传统研究甚至前的tannaitic期结束蓬勃发展，并与苏拉，在那里建立了一个新的学院拉布很快超过了它的重要性Nehardea。 mb-soft.com | The beginnings of the Babylonian Talmud are associated both with Nehardea, where the study of [...] the tradition had flourished even [...] before theclose of thetannaitic period, andwith Sura, [...]where Rab founded a new academy [...]which soon surpassed Nehardea in importance. mb-soft.com |
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