| 释义 |
Examples:the whole country, from the leadership the rank and file—usurpthe leadership of the party—Qiao Shi (Chinese leadership contender)—regarding oneself as number one in terms of leadership, seniority or status—(Osama) bin Laden (1957-2011), leader of Al Qaeda—Ed Milliband, UK labor politician, opposition leader from 2010—Earl George Macartney (1737-1806), leader of British mission Qing China in 1793—Tojo Hideki (1884-1948), Japanese military leader hanged as war criminal in 1948—Zhu De (1886-1976), communist leader and founder of the People's Liberation Army—Kang Youwei (1858-1927), Confucian intellectual, educator and would-be reformer, main leader of the failed reform movement of 1898—Li Zongren (1891-1969), a leader of Guangxi warlord faction—Han Aijing (1945-), notorious red guard leader during Cultural Revolution, spent 15 years in prison for imprisoning and torturing political leaders—Hua Guofeng (1921-), leader of Chinese communist party after the cultural revolution—He Long (1896-1969), important communist military leader, died from persecution during the Cultural Revolution—Hong Xiuquan or Hung Hsiu-ch'üan (1812-1864), leader of the Taiping rebellion or Taiping Heavenly Kingdom—Ahmed Shah Massoud (1953-2001), Tajik Afghan engineer, military man and anti-Taleban leader—Zhang Guotao (1897-1979), Chinese communist leader in the 1920s and 1930s, defected Guomindang in 1938—Huang Chao (-884), leader of peasant uprising 875-884 in late Tang—Mahmoud Abbas (1935-), also called Abu Mazen, Palestinian leader, Chairman of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) from 2005—Alexander Dubček (1921-1992), leader of Czechoslovakia (1968-1969)—Zhou Enlai (1898-1976), Chinese communist leader, prime minister 1949-1976—Leon Davidovich Trotsky (1879-1940), early Bolshevik leader, exiled by Stalin in 1929 and murdered in 1940—Khamenei, Ayatollah Aly (1939-), Supreme Leader of Iran, aka Ali Khamenei—Yemelyan Ivanovich Pugachov (1742-1775), Russian Cossack, leader of peasant rebellion 1773-1775 against Catherine the Great—Jiang Qing (1914-1991), Mao Zedong's fourth wife and leader of the Gang of Four—Li Peng (1928-), leading PRC politician, prime minister 1987-1998, reportedly leader of the conservative faction advocating the June 1989 Tiananmen clampdown—Karl Bernardovich Radek (1995-1939), bolshevik and Comintern leader, first president of Moscow Sun Yat-sen university, died in prison during Stalin's purges—Deng Xiaoping (1904-1997), Chinese communist leader, de facleader of PRC 1978-1990 and creator of "socialism with Chinese characteristics"—Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1870-1924), Russian revolutionary leader—Andreas Baader (1943-1977), leader of Red Army Faction, a.k.a. the Baader-Meinhof group—Charles De Gaulle (1890-1970), French general and politician, leader of the Free French during World War II and President of the Republic 1959-1969—Fidel Castro or Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (1926-), Cuban revolutionary leader, prime minister 1959-1976, president 1976-2008—Goran Hadžić (1958-), Croatian Serb leader until 1994, indicted war criminal—Thomas Power O'Connor (1848-1929), Irish journalist and nationalist political leader—Chen Yun (1905-1995), communist leader and economist—Liang Qichao (1873-1929), influential journalist and a leader of the failed reform movement of 1898—Liu Shaoqi (1898-1969), Chinese communist leader, a martyr of the Cultural Revolution— |