英语词汇predetermined by怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

单词	predetermined by
释义	by adv — 于 adv • 被 adv • 借由 adv by prep — 以 prep
随便看	12 v connections 12v connector 12V dc battery 12V dc battery 12 Vdc power supply 12 Vdc power supply 12 v electrical connection 12 V electrical system 12 v ignition switch 12v jack 12 v lighter socket 12v memory 12v memory 12 volt electrical system 12-volt power supply 12 volt socket 12 volt source 12 volt system 12 volt transformer 12-volt trigger 12. volume of sales 12v output 12v panel 12 v parts 12v permanent

英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。

by adv —