| 释义 |
Examples:refers Chiang Kai-shek's coup of 12th April 1927 against the communists in Shanghai—the coup of 12th Mar 1927, an attempt by Chiang Kai-shek suppress the communists—Hundred Regiments offensive of August-December 1940, a large scale offensive against the Japanese by the communists—leftist opportunism (blamed for failures of Chinese communists from 1927)—Nanchang Uprising, 1st August 1927, the beginning of military revolt by the Communists in the Chinese Civil War—battle of Mt Mengliang in Shandong of 1947 between the Nationalists and Communists—the Shanghai coup of 12th Mar 1927 by Chiang Kai-shek against the communists—Qu Qiubai (1899-1935), politician, Soviet expert of the Chinese communists at time of Soviet influence, publisher and Russian translator, captured and executed by Guomindang at the time of the Long March—alliance with Russia (e.g. of early Chinese communists)—Norman Bethune (1890-1939), Canadian doctor, worked for communists in Spanish civil war and for Mao in Yan'an, where he died of blood poisoning—New Fourth army of Republic of China, set up in 1937 and controlled by the communists—Sun Yat-sen University (Moscow), founded in 1925 as training ground for Chinese communists—Li Yingru (1913-1989), calligrapher and writer, author of many novels about the war as seen by the communists—counterrevolutionary coup of 12th April 1927, Chiang Kai-shek's coup against the communists in Shanghai—New Fourth Army Incident of 1940, involving fighting between the nationalists and communists—refers the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949—refers repeated campaigns of the Guomindang against the communists from 1930 onwards—Military Commission of the Communist Party Central Committee—Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971), secretary-general of Soviet Communist Party 1953-1964—Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971), secretary-general of Soviet communist party 1953-1964—Agnes Smedley (1892-1950), US journalist and activist, reported on China, esp. the communist side—Chen Boda (1904-1989), communist party theorist, interpreter of Maoism—Hua Guofeng (1921-), leader of Chinese communist party after the cultural revolution—OtBraun (1900-1974), Comintern adviser to the Chinese communist party 1932-1939—He Long (1896-1969), important communist military leader, died from persecution during the Cultural Revolution—Boris Yeltsin (1931-2007) first post-communist president of Russia 1991-1999—Communist Party official whose wife and children have left China reside in a foreign country—Guo Xiaochuan (1919-1976), PRC communist poet, hero in the war with Japan, died after long persecution during Cultural Revolution—princelings, descendants of senior communist officials (PRC)—Zhongnanhai, palace adjacent the Forbidden City, now the central headquarters of the Communist Party and the State Council—Erich Honecker (1912-1994), East German communist politician, party general secretary 1971-1989, tried for treason after German unification—Marshal Josip Broz Ti(1892-1980), Yugoslav military and communist political leader, President of Yugoslavia 1945-1980—Peng Dehuai (1898-1974), top communist general, subsequently politician and politburo member, disgraced after attacking Mao's failed policies in 1959, and died after extensive persecution during the Cultural Revolution—Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany 1949-1990), the ruling communist party of the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany)—Ulanhu (1906-1988), Soviet trained Mongolian communist who became important PRC military leader—Bo Gu (1907-1946), Soviet-trained Chinese Communist, journalist and propagandist, 1930s Left adventurist, subsequently rehabilitated, killed in air crash—Liao Mosha (1907-1990), journalist and communist propagandist, severely criticized and imprisoned for 10 years during the Cultural Revolution—political commissar (during Russian and Chinese communist revolutions)—Border Region currency, issued by the Communist Border Region governments during the War against Japan and the War of Liberation—The Mass Line, Communist Party of China (CPC) policy aimed at broadening and cultivating contacts with the masses—First United Front between Guomindang and Communist party, 1923-1927—Joris Ivens (1898-1989), Dutch documentary filmmaker and committed communist—Chen Duxiu (1879-1942), Chinese Marxist and leading communist, blamed for the failures of Chinese communism from 1927, posthumously rehabilitated—the opening sentence of Marx and Engels' "Communist Manifesto"—Deng Xiaoping (1904-1997), Chinese communist leader, de facleader of PRC 1978-1990 and creator of "socialism with Chinese characteristics"—battle cruiser Avrora (Russian: dawn) firing the shot signaling the 1917 revolution, a favorite of communist iconography—collectivization of agriculture (disastrous policy of communist Russia around 1930 and China in the 1950s)—communist attack against the Guomindang's encircle and annihilate campaign—Organization Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, which oversees appointments of Party members official positions throughout China—formal program of the communist party after 1949, that served as interim national plan—Zhao Ziyang (1919-2005), PRC reforming politician, general secretary of Chinese Communist Party 1987-1989, held under house arrest from 1989 his death, and non-person since then—Chen Yun (1905-1995), communist leader and economist—Agnes Smedley (1892-1950), US journalist who reported on China, esp. the communist side—consultative conference (political venue during early communist rule)—Liu Shaoqi (1898-1969), Chinese communist leader, a martyr of the Cultural Revolution—Wang Ming (1904-1974), Soviet trained Chinese communist, Comintern and Soviet stooge and left adventurist in the 1930s, fell out with Mao and moved Soviet Union from 1956— |