| 释义 |
Examples:(Osama) bin Laden (1957-2011), leader of Al Qaeda—Ed Milliband, UK labor politician, opposition leader from 2010—Earl George Macartney (1737-1806), leader of British mission Qing China in 1793—Tojo Hideki (1884-1948), Japanese military leader hanged as war criminal in 1948—Zhu De (1886-1976), communist leader and founder of the People's Liberation Army—Kang Youwei (1858-1927), Confucian intellectual, educator and would-be reformer, main leader of the failed reform movement of 1898—Li Zongren (1891-1969), a leader of Guangxi warlord faction—Han Aijing (1945-), notorious red guard leader during Cultural Revolution, spent 15 years in prison for imprisoning and torturing political leaders—Hua Guofeng (1921-), leader of Chinese communist party after the cultural revolution—He Long (1896-1969), important communist military leader, died from persecution during the Cultural Revolution—Hong Xiuquan or Hung Hsiu-ch'üan (1812-1864), leader of the Taiping rebellion or Taiping Heavenly Kingdom—Ahmed Shah Massoud (1953-2001), Tajik Afghan engineer, military man and anti-Taleban leader—Zhang Guotao (1897-1979), Chinese communist leader in the 1920s and 1930s, defected Guomindang in 1938—Huang Chao (-884), leader of peasant uprising 875-884 in late Tang—Mahmoud Abbas (1935-), also called Abu Mazen, Palestinian leader, Chairman of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) from 2005—Alexander Dubček (1921-1992), leader of Czechoslovakia (1968-1969)—Zhou Enlai (1898-1976), Chinese communist leader, prime minister 1949-1976—Leon Davidovich Trotsky (1879-1940), early Bolshevik leader, exiled by Stalin in 1929 and murdered in 1940—Khamenei, Ayatollah Aly (1939-), Supreme Leader of Iran, aka Ali Khamenei—Yemelyan Ivanovich Pugachov (1742-1775), Russian Cossack, leader of peasant rebellion 1773-1775 against Catherine the Great—Jiang Qing (1914-1991), Mao Zedong's fourth wife and leader of the Gang of Four—Li Peng (1928-), leading PRC politician, prime minister 1987-1998, reportedly leader of the conservative faction advocating the June 1989 Tiananmen clampdown—Karl Bernardovich Radek (1995-1939), bolshevik and Comintern leader, first president of Moscow Sun Yat-sen university, died in prison during Stalin's purges—Deng Xiaoping (1904-1997), Chinese communist leader, de facleader of PRC 1978-1990 and creator of "socialism with Chinese characteristics"—Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1870-1924), Russian revolutionary leader—Andreas Baader (1943-1977), leader of Red Army Faction, a.k.a. the Baader-Meinhof group—Charles De Gaulle (1890-1970), French general and politician, leader of the Free French during World War II and President of the Republic 1959-1969—Fidel Castro or Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (1926-), Cuban revolutionary leader, prime minister 1959-1976, president 1976-2008—Goran Hadžić (1958-), Croatian Serb leader until 1994, indicted war criminal—Thomas Power O'Connor (1848-1929), Irish journalist and nationalist political leader—Chen Yun (1905-1995), communist leader and economist—Liang Qichao (1873-1929), influential journalist and a leader of the failed reform movement of 1898—Liu Shaoqi (1898-1969), Chinese communist leader, a martyr of the Cultural Revolution— |