英语词汇is directly affected by怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

单词	is directly affected by
释义	be affected by— 着
随便看	encounter a chance encounter a culture encounter a delay encounter a dilemma encounter a fault encounter among encounter and exchange encounter an error encounter an issue encounter any errors encounter any problems encounter any trouble encounter a problem encounter a situation encounter barriers encounter between encounter between people encounter cases encounter challenges encounter competition encounter-complex encounter content encounter criticism encounter death encounter delay

英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。

be affected by—