英语词汇is directly affected by怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

单词	is directly affected by
释义	be affected by— 着
随便看	logical communication logical comparison logical conclusion logical condition logical connection logical consequence logical consequences logical consistency logical constructs logical container logical context logical continuation logical control logical controller logical corollary logical correlation logical course logical culmination logical data logical data model logical data modelling logical decision logical deduction logical device logical diagram

英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。

be affected by—