| 单词 | isco | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
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通过提倡使用具体的分类 标准，特别是 ISIC和ISCO，文化统计框架能够为国家卫星账户的制定提供概念框架。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The FCS can serve as a conceptual model for the development of national satellite accounts by encouraging the use of specific classifications, in particular, ISIC and ISCO. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这一领域的专业人员通常具 [...] 备科学知识和高技术水平，从而被归在ISCO的第二大类“专业人员”中。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Professionals working in this field [...] usually have scientific knowledge and a high skill level that can be associated with [...] Major Group 2 Professionals in ISCO. unesdoc.unesco.org |
ISCO08将工作定义为“某人为某个特定的 雇主或自己完成（或需要完成）的一系列任务和职责”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Job is definedinthe ISCO 08 as a“setof tasks [...] and duties carried out, or meant to be carried out, by one person for a [...]particular employer, including self-employment”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
然而，要评估文化职业，还有 一些问题需要解决。文化职业遍布于ISCO下的所有类别之中，而ISCO的分类有时候不够 具体，无法对它们作出区分。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Cultural [...] occupations are spread across all ISCO categories and the classification [...]is sometimes not detailed enough to distinguish them. unesdoc.unesco.org |
就经理、高级管理人员和立法人员而言，只有 1113 这一ISCO代码（传统的村社首领）跟文 化职业有关系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With regard to managers, senior officials and [...] legislators, only ISCO code1113(traditional [...]chiefs and heads of village) can be [...]related to cultural occupations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，某些职业的从业人数可能不够多，所以在ISCO中没有 列为独立的范畴。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition, the occupations may not include a large enough number of practitioners to allow [...] a separate category within ISCO. unesdoc.unesco.org |
文化统计框架是一套整合了许多现行国际分类系统的分类工具，这些分类系统包括：国际标 [...] 准产业分类（ISIC）中有关文化生产活动的分类；产品总分类（CPC）中有关文化产品和服 务的分类；国际标准职业分类（ISCO）中有关文化职业的分类；商品名称及编码协调制度（HS） [...]中有关文化产品国际流动的分类；以及联合国试行国际时间利用活动统计（ICATUS）中有 关文化参与的分类。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The FCS is a classification instrument that incorporates the use of currently available international classification systems such as the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) for cultural production activities, the Central Product Classification (CPC) for cultural goods and services, [...] the International Standard Classification [...] of Occupations (ISCO) for cultural employment; [...]the Harmonised Commodity Description [...]and Coding System (HS) for international flows of cultural goods, and the UN Trial International Classification of Activities for Time-Use Statistics (ICATUS) for cultural participation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
例如，CPC 很难确定与文化相关的教育和培训活动，而使用第四次修订版 的 ISIC（比如，8541 和 8542 [...] 分别是体育和文娱教育与文化教育）、ISCO08以及联合国教科 文组织自己制订的国际标准教育分类（ISCED）（UNESCO-UIS, [...]2006d）就能更好地达成这 一目的。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For example, it is more difficult to identify education and training activities related to culture in CPC, whereas these can be better identified using the ISIC Rev 4 (i.e. 8541 and 8542 covering Sports and [...] Recreation Education and Cultural Education [...] respectively), the ISCO08 and UNESCO’s [...]own International Standard Classification [...]of Education (ISCED) classification (UNESCOUIS, 2006d). unesdoc.unesco.org |
然而，ISCO08并没有对广播和多媒体管理 人员（包括电脑制图人员）作明确的归类。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Nevertheless, no specific category for managers of broadcast and multimedia activities, including computer graphics, is given in ISCO 08. unesdoc.unesco.org |
前一部分阐释了如何使用 ISIC、ISCO和HS 等国际分类系统收集文化统计数据。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The previous section illustrated how the international classification [...] systems, such as ISIC,ISCO and HS, can be used [...]to collect cultural statistics. unesdoc.unesco.org |
无论 如何，ISCO08还是新增了文化职业的代码，这是 2007 年经济合作与发展组织（OECD）和 [...] 联合国教科文组织统计研究所（UIS）向国际劳工组织（ILO）递交的联合建议的结果，修改 后的代码更加接近文化职业的真实情况。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Nevertheless,ISCO 08 includesnew codes [...] for cultural occupations, derived from a joint proposal in 2007 to the International [...]Labour Organization (ILO) by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the UIS, which will provide a better approximation of cultural occupations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
所分析的准则涉及到许多不同的专业和学科，并且根据《国际职业标准分类》（ISCO-88）进行了分类。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The codes analysed address many different professions and disciplines, and have been [...] classified accordingtoISCO-88. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为了确定非文化产业中的文化职业（见图 3），我们需要将ISCO代码分类下的就业数据和 ISIC 代码分类下的产业数据结合在一起，以便获得一个国家全部文化就业的更加精确的数值 [...] (Cunningham & Higgs, 2008)。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In order to identify cultural occupations in non-cultural industries (see [...] Figure 3), it is important to combine [...] employment data usingISCO codes withindustry [...]data using ISIC codes to obtain a more [...]accurate value of total cultural employment for a country (Cunningham and Higgs, 2008). unesdoc.unesco.org |
可以使用ISCO和职业数据对其进行分类。 unesdoc.unesco.org | They can be categorised through [...] occupations data using the ISCOclassification. unesdoc.unesco.org |
ISCO分类系统的基础是工作和技能这两个概念。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The ISCOclassification is [...] based on two concepts: job and skill. unesdoc.unesco.org |
国际标准职业分类（ISCO08）——用于确定文化职业（第 5 部分，表 4）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | iv) International Standard [...] Classification of Occupations (ISCO 08)– for the identification [...]of cultural occupations (Section 5, Table 4). unesdoc.unesco.org |
遗产及其保护ISCO中没有区分考古学家、博物馆管理员和保护者等与遗产及保护相关的职业，而是统一 将其归入了 2632 这一代码（社会学家、人类学家及相关人员）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Occupations related to heritage and conservation, such as archaeologists or curators and conservators, are not identified within ISCO, but are included in code 2632 (sociologists, anthropologists and related professionals). unesdoc.unesco.org |
尽量保证所使用的分类标准能够转换成国际分类标准，如产品总分类（CPC）、统一商品 [...] 描述和编码系统（也称作统一系统（HS））、国际标准工业分类（ISIC）和国际标准职业 分类（ISCOunesdoc.unesco.org | Where possible, uses categories translatable into international classifications, such as the Central Product Classification (CPC), the Harmonised Commodity Description and Coding System (also called the Harmonised System (HS)), the [...] International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) and the International Standard [...] Classification of Occupations (ISCO); and unesdoc.unesco.org |
在西甲第六轮比赛中，马拉加在主场以4-0大胜来访的皇家贝蒂斯，佩家军在全场比赛都占尽先机，进球立功的分别为 [...] Joaquín, Saviola, 打进乌龙的Amaya和Isco。malagacf.com | Málaga CF defeated Betis in the [...] sixth BBVA League match by four goals to nil. malagacf.com |
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