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External sources (not reviewed)

教育”部门在答复时指出，“有 ISSN/ISBN号的出版物数量很少是因为对它们的分配标准和规定知之不多”。 unesdoc.unesco.org	In its replies the Education Sector observes that “the [...] very lownumber ofpublications with anISSN/ISBN number is linked [...] to the fact that the criteria [...] and the rules for the assignment of these identification numbers are not well known”. unesdoc.unesco.org
书的具体版本可以用ISBN书号说明，互联网上的作品可以用URL链接。 wipo.int	Use ISBNnumbers to identify the [...] exact editions of books and URL links for works found on the Internet. wipo.int
没有提交出版单位评估或不符合有关标准的出版物均得不到教科文组织的ISBN/ISSN编号。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Publications which are not submitted to the publications unit for evaluation or which do not meet the criteria do [...] not receive aUNESCOISBN/ISSN. unesdoc.unesco.org
其他一些建议也得到了落实，如使用新的作者合同以及每一种教科文组织的出版物都需要有一个“国际标准书号”（ISBN）。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Other recommendations have also been implemented, such as using the new author’s contract and [...] requesting an ISBN for every UNESCO [...] publication. unesdoc.unesco.org
某些部门只为付费的出版物申请国际标准书刊号（ ISSN/ISBN），而免费的出版物亦可得到这种书刊号。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Certain sectors only request the assignment of an ISSN/ISBN number for paying publications whereas publications that are free of charge may also have such a number. unesdoc.unesco.org
建议 8--修订《手册》时应考虑由公众宣传局负责，采用统一的做法来分配教科文组织的 ISSN/ISBN号。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The revision of the Manual should [...] lay down the conditions for the assignment [...] of UNESCOISSN/ISBN numberswithin [...] an integrated system under the responsibility of BPI. unesdoc.unesco.org
此外，有些机构和总部外办事处也不总是使用教科文组织的 ISSN/ISBN号。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Moreover, some institutes and offices away from Headquarters do not use [...] the UNESCOISSN/ISBN number consistently. unesdoc.unesco.org
继续开展与图书有关的活动（主要是提供国际标准书号（ISBN）；加强了与专业界的联系（例如通过在巴 [...] 西里约热内卢召开的国际图书双年度会议）；审查了与拉丁美洲及加勒比地区图书倡导中心和教科文组织亚太地区文化中心的合作关系；通过 SISTER [...] 信息系统，发展了信息化工作，建立了亚洲及太平洋地区促进阅读和发展图书计划及亚太网络门户网站；为加勒比的一项地区战略重大项目提供了资助，但其实施却侧重于文化的其它方面。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Continuation of activities related to books (in particular the [...] allocationof ISBN numbers); Strengthening [...] of links with professional communities [...] (for example at the Book Biennial in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil); Review of cooperation arrangements with CERLALC and ACCU; Continuation of work on computing networks through SISTER, the Internet portal to APPREB and APNET. unesdoc.unesco.org
这样看来，ISBN分配的实行情况非常不一，那些免费出版物的情况尤甚：比如在 10 种免费出版物抽样中只有两种出版物有ISBN22号。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Thus, it appears that the practice of assigning ISBNs is very uneven, especially as regards free publications. unesdoc.unesco.org
正如公众宣传局在其答复中所述，出版物上有ISBN编号会提高该出版物的地位。 unesdoc.unesco.org	As BPI confirmed in its replies, the [...] presence of anISBN on a publication [...] reinforces its status. unesdoc.unesco.org
教科文组织在多年未开展这类活动以后，现正在参加由国际标准化组织（ISO）建立的工作组的一系列会 [...] 议，以为图书编号修订“国际标准图书编号”（ISBN）标准，从而适应成指数级增长的电 [...] 子出版物。 unesdoc.unesco.org	After many years of absence, UNESCO is now taking part in a series of meetings of a working group set up by the [...] International Organization for Standardization (ISO) [...] to revisethe ISBNstandard for [...] the numbering of books in view of the exponential [...] growth of electronic publications. unesdoc.unesco.org
教科文组织在其出版物上加印其ISBN/ISSN编号，即表明其承诺遵守所有的质量标准”。 unesdoc.unesco.org	When UNESCO assignsitsISBN/ISSNto publications, [...] it is committed to a series of quality criteria”. unesdoc.unesco.org
当将ISBN编码成一个EAN-13条形码时，在ISBN编码上加上前缀码978，并不使用校验码。 evget.com	When encoding ISBN in an EAN-13 barcode, the ISBN number is preceded by the number 978 and the ISBN check digit [...] is not used. evget.com
从语义网对于元数据优化的角度（Web [...] 3.0），混合的元数据方式——不仅包含对于信息对象的物理描述（比如作品、题名、ISBN、主题、格式等等），也包括了描述其社会文化方面内容的元素（用户标签、评论、书评、链 [...] 接、评分、推荐）——是至关重要的。 conference.ifla.org	In view of optimally benefiting from the capabilities of Linked Data (Web 3.0), a mixed metadata approach that consists of not only the physical [...] description of information objects (such [...] as author, title,ISBN,subject, format, [...] etc) but also incorporate elements describing [...] its socio-cultural facets (user tags, comments, reviews, links, ratings, recommendations) is crucial. conference.ifla.org
作者认为，即便是商业性的网站， [...] 比如Amazon.com，也允许其用户“从其列表中收割ISBN号”。 conference.ifla.org	The author contends that even commercial sites, such as Amazon.com, permit their users [...] to “harvestISBN numbers from [...] its listings”. conference.ifla.org
先进的字体编码- IDAutomation的那些符号集允许在一个单一先进的字体中生成所有的UPC-A, [...] UPC-E, EAN-8, EAN-13, JAN和ISBN条形码。 evget.com	Advanced Font Encoding - IDAutomation's [...] implementation of these symbologies allows a single advanced font to produce all UPC-A, UPC-E, [...] EAN-8, EAN-13, JAN &ISBN barcodes. evget.com
由于各部门缺少这方面的知识，导致偶而才分配ISBN号，总之在ISBN号上没有具体的标准，尤其是那些免费的出版物。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Thus, in the sample of 10 free publications, only two had an ISBN number.22 As a result of the lack of expertise in the sectors, numbers are assigned randomly or, in any case, without precise criteria, particularly when free publications are concerned. unesdoc.unesco.org
目前的关键问题是用工具成功对没有标准出版号（ISSN或ISBN9）的文件进行管理，这些文件在联合国教科文组织的“出版物”中占很大比例。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The challenge is now one of actually using the tool to manage documents other than publications with an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) or International Standard Book Number(ISBN), which make up a large part of UNESCO’s “production”. unesdoc.unesco.org

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External sources (not reviewed)