英语词汇in the presence of a valid怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

单词	in the presence of a valid
释义	in the presence of — 当着 ()
随便看	specially observed specially optimised specially optimized for specially ordered or commissioned specially organised specially organized specially oriented specially outfitted specially packaged specially prepared for specially priced specially produced specially protected servers specially provided specially provided for specially recommended specially recruited specially regulated specially released specially roasted specially selected specially shaped specially specially specially-structured specially suitable

英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。

in the presence of —