| 释义 |
Examples:konnyaku (in Japanese cooking), solidified jelly made from the rhizome of devil's tongue—wasabi (Eutrema wasabi Maxim), a kind of fern used in Japanese cooking—Jianzhen or Ganjin (688-763), Tang Buddhist monk, who crossed Japan after several unsuccessful attempts, influential in Japanese Buddhism—used in Japanese names with phonetic value Ogi—the Japanese side or party (in negotiations etc)—subject-object-verb SOV or subject-object-predicate sentence pattern (e.g. in Japanese or Korean grammar)—Kappa, a child-size humanoid water creature in Japanese folklore—used in Japanese names with phonetic value hatake, bata etc—Jianzhen or Ganjin (688-763), Tang dynastic Buddhist monk, who crossed Japan after several unsuccessful attempts, influential in Japanese Buddhism—ITŌ Hirobumi (1841-1909), Japanese Meiji restoration politician, prime minister on four occasions, influential in Japanese expansionism in Korea, assassinated in Harbin—Asuka Period in Japanese history (538-710 AD)—used in Japanese names with reading -shima or -jima—Tojo Hideki (1884-1948), Japanese military leader hanged as war criminal in 1948—Nara period (710-794) in early Japanese history—New Armies (modernized Qing armies, trained and equipped according Western standards, founded after Japan's victory in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895)—victory of Pingxingguan pass, famous victory of Republican Chinese forces over the Japanese in Sep 1937—Taisei Yokusankai, Japanese fascist organization created in 1940—causative form of verbs (esp. in grammar of Japanese, Korean etc)—cf Japanese surrender in WWII on 15th August 1945—Yama(possibly 3rd century AD), Japanese state before written records began in 7th century AD, its real dating is controversial—Japan (used in Taiwan during Japanese colonization)—Japanophile (refers teenage craze for everything Japanese, originally mainly in Taiwan)—refers Japanese surrender in WWII on 15th August 1945—tung oil, from the Japanese wood-oil tree Aleurites cordata, used in making lacquer—Pingxing pass on the Great Wall near Datong, famous for victory over the Japanese in Sep 1937—Japanese pirates (in 16th and 17th century)—Three Alls Policy (kill all, burn all, loot all), Japanese policy in China during WWII—native words (i.e. not derived from Chinese, in Korean and Japanese etc)—Make the country wealthy and the military powerful, slogan of modernizers in Qing China and Meiji Japan (Japanese pronunciation: Fukoku kyōhei)—Japanese devil (common term of abuse in wartime China and in subsequent writing)—the liberation of Taiwan from Japanese rule in 1945—Li Siguang (1889-1971), Mongol-born, Japanese trained geologist, prominent in early PRC oil exploration—Deng Shichang (1849-1894), Qing dynasty naval specialist, founded naval dockyards and two naval colleges, died heroically in action against the Japanese—Crayon Shin-chan (クレヨンしんちゃん), Japanese manga and anime series popular in China—North China Incident of October-December 1935, a Japanese attempt set up a puppet government in north China—Renju, a Japanese game, also called Gomoku or five-in-a-row—Yasukuni Shrine, Shintō shrine in Tōkyō Japanese war dead, controversial as burial ground of several Class A war criminals— |