单词 | fell |
释义 | fell US UK fell [sth] vtr: (tree: chop down) (指树木) SC 砍倒 kǎn dǎo The loggers felled several large pine trees. 伐木工砍了几棵大松树。 fell adj: archaic (deadly) SC 致命的 zhì mìng de SC 毁灭性的 zhì mìng de ,huǐ miè xìng de TC 毀滅性的 A fell disease spread through the population of the hamlet. 一种致命的疾病在这座小村庄内肆虐开来。 fell [sth] vtr: (sew seam edges flat) (缝纫) SC 折缝, 平接缝 The seamstress stitched the sleeve and felled the seam. 女裁缝缝上袖子并将接缝处缝平。 fell n: UK, regional (hill) SC 小山 xiǎo shān SC 丘陵 xiǎo shān,qiū líng TC 丘陵 Mr. Mawson's family plans to scatter his ashes on a fell in the Lake District. 莫森先生的家人计划将他的骨灰撒在湖区的一座小山上。 fall vi: (come down) SC 掉下 diào xià SC 落下 diào xià,là xià SC 摔下 diào xià,shuāi xià I fell from a ladder yesterday. It's autumn and the leaves are falling. 昨天我从梯子上摔了下来。// 秋天到了,树叶落了。 fall vi: figurative (abate) (比喻) SC 下跌,下降 xià diē ,xià jiàng TC 下降 Demand for this product has fallen recently. 对这个产品的需求最近下降了。 fall n: (act of falling) SC 下掉 xià diào SC 下落 xià diào,xià luò TC 下落 The fall of nuts from the tree makes a loud sound. 树上的坚果掉到地上,发出很大的声音。 fall, the fall n: US (autumn) SC 秋 qiū TC 秋 SC 秋天 qiū,qiū tiān TC 秋天 SC 秋季 qiū,qiū jì TC 秋季 Classes will resume in the fall. 秋天的时候又会重新开课。 fall n: (decline) (数量、质量等) SC 下降,减少 xià jiàng ,jiǎn shǎo TC 下降,減少 The fall in prices will harm our profits. fall n: (slope) SC (下降的)斜坡 xià jiàng de xié pō SC 陡坡 xià jiàng de xié pō,dǒu pō The field is flat except for a fall towards the river. fall n: (ruin) SC 倒台 dǎo tái SC 下台 dǎo tái ,xià tái TC 下台 / 下臺 This is the story of the decline and fall of Richard Nixon. fall n: (defeat) (战争中某个城市或地方) SC 失陷,沦陷 shī xiàn,lún xiàn She wrote a book about the Fall of France in 1940. fall n: (distance [sth] falls) (水流或者山脉等) SC 落差 luò chā The river has a fall of about fifty metres. fall n: (falling down) SC 跌落 diē luò SC 坠落 diē luò ,zhuì luò She suffered a bad fall, while horseriding. fall n: uncountable ([sth] hanging down) SC 下垂 xià chuí TC 下垂 SC 垂落 xià chuí,chuí luò SC 垂挂 He was enchanted by the fall of her hair on her shoulders. fall n: (sinful lapse) SC 堕落 duò luò TC 墮落 A sinner must confess his fall. fall n: (surrender, capture) (战争中) SC 投降,失守 tóu xiáng ,shī shǒu TC 投降,失守 Odysseus wandered for ten years after the fall of Troy. the Fall, the Fall of Man n: (Bible) (基督教) SC 人类的堕落 In the Bible, the serpent brought on the Fall. falls npl: (waterfall) SC 瀑布 pù bù You can hear the falls from far off. fall vi: (collapse) SC 塌陷 tā xiàn SC 坍塌 tā xiàn,tān tā The roof fell under the weight of the snow. fall vi: (die) SC 死亡 sǐ wáng TC 死亡 SC 阵亡 sǐ wáng ,zhèn wáng He fell in battle, dying like a hero. fall vi: (drop wounded) SC 受伤倒下 shòu shāng dǎo xià TC 受傷倒下 The soldier fell, and was treated by the medics. fall vi: figurative (temperature: decline) (温度) SC 下降,下跌、 xià jiàng TC 下降 Temperatures will fall below freezing tomorrow. fall vi: figurative (government: lose ability) (政府) SC 垮台 kuǎ tái TC 垮台 / 垮臺 The government fell, following a scandal. fall vi: figurative (become) SC 变得 biàn de SC 成为 biàn de ,chéng wéi TC 成為 She fell ill. fall vi: figurative, archaic (commit a sin) (古语) SC 堕落 duò luò TC 墮落 SC 沦落 duò luò ,lún luò Humanity was created perfect, but then fell. fall vi: figurative (be included) SC 属于 shǔ yú TC 屬於 SC 包括在 shǔ yú ,bāo kuò zài Their request falls within the scope of our project. fall on [sth], fall upon [sth] vi + prep: (come to rest on) (目光) SC 落下, 垂下 Her gaze fell upon the letter I was writing. fall on [sth], fall upon [sth] vi + prep: figurative (occur on) (日期) SC 适逢,正好轮到,恰好是 shì féng,zhèng hǎo lún dào My birthday falls on a Saturday this year. The election falls on my birthday. 今年我的生日是在星期六。// 选举那天恰好是我的生日。 fall on [sth/sb], fall upon [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep: (attack, assault) SC 袭击 xí jī TC 襲擊 The group of men fell on Pete, punching and kicking him. 一群人袭击了皮特,对他拳打脚踢。 fall on [sth], fall upon [sth] vtr phrasal insep: figurative (eat hungrily) SC 狼吞虎咽 láng tūn hǔ yàn TC 狼吞虎嚥 I could tell by the way the homeless man fell upon the burger that he hadn't eaten all day. 我从这个流浪汉狼吞虎咽的样子就可以看出他一天都没吃过东西。 fall on [sth], fall upon [sth] vtr phrasal insep: figurative (opportunity: grab enthusiastically) (机会) SC 激动地抓住 Being a huge fan of the band, Stella fell upon the chance to see them in concert. 作为这个乐队的超级粉丝,斯特拉拿到了看他们演唱会的机会。 fall across [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (find [sth] by chance) (指物) SC 偶然找到 ǒu rán zhǎo dào TC 偶然找到 SC 碰巧找到 fall across [sb] vtr phrasal insep: (meet [sb] by chance) (指人) SC 偶遇 ǒu yù SC 邂逅 ǒu yù,xiè hòu fall away vi phrasal: (diminish) SC 减少 jiǎn shǎo TC 減少 SC 减小 jiǎn shǎo ,jiǎn xiǎo Attendance at the church fell away as more and more people moved to the suburbs. fall away vi phrasal: figurative (worries, etc.: disappear) (麻烦、烦恼) SC 自动消失 zì dòng xiāo shī TC 自動消失 Eventually her emotional burdens simply fell away, and she was her old self again. fall away from [sth] vtr phrasal insep: figurative (abandon) SC 抛弃 pāo qì TC 拋棄 SC 背弃 pāo qì,bèi qì SC 离弃 pāo qì,lí qì As he got older he fell away from the church. fall back vi phrasal: (withdraw, retreat) SC 后退 hòu tuì TC 後退 SC 撤退 hòu tuì,chè tuì TC 撤退 The general ordered his troops to fall back. 将军命令他的部队撤退。 fall back on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep: informal, figurative (resort to, rely on) SC 转而依靠 zhuǎn ér yī kào TC 轉而依靠 SC 求助于 zhuǎn ér yī kào,qiú zhù yú TC 求助於 SC 向…求助 Whenever I am in trouble, I know that I can always fall back on my friends and family. 无论何时我身陷困境,我知道我总是能向朋友和家人求助。 fall behind vi phrasal: figurative (fail to keep up) SC 落后 luò hòu TC 落後 If I don't study for two hours every night, I risk falling behind with my class work. 如果每晚不学习两个小时,我就有可能会落下课业。 fall behind vi phrasal: (fail to maintain pace) SC 落后 luò hòu TC 落後 The runner started falling behind when he twisted his ankle two miles into the race. 在跑了两英里后,赛跑者扭伤了脚踝,开始落后了。 fall down vi phrasal: (structure: collapse) SC 垮塌 kuǎ tā The brick wall fell down. 那面砖墙垮塌了。 fall down vi phrasal: (person: trip, slip) SC 摔倒 shuāi dǎo SC 滑倒 shuāi dǎo ,huá dǎo Mike fell down and injured his back. 麦克摔倒了,还伤到了他的背。 fall down vi phrasal: figurative (person: fail) (人) SC 失败 shī bài SC 没通过,不及格,挂科 bù jí gé ,guà kē Many students fall down on this test task. 许多学生都没有通过这次测验。 fall down vi phrasal: figurative ([sth]: not succeed) (事) SC 失败 shī bài Negotiations for broadcasting the game fell down over the issue of international TV rights. 这场比赛的转播协商由于国际电视转播权的问题失败了。 fall in vi phrasal: (military: take ranks) SC 列队 liè duì The soldiers fell in when the whistle blew. 哨声响起时,士兵们马上开始列队。 fall in vi phrasal: (collapse) SC 坍塌 tān tā SC 倒塌 tān tā,dǎo tā The snow was so heavy last year, the roof of the old house fell in. 去年的雪实在太大,老房子的屋顶都被压塌了。 fall in with [sb] vi phrasal + prep: (start to associate with) SC 偶然碰到,偶遇 ǒu rán pèng dào,ǒu yù TC 偶然碰到 SC 赞同… zàn tóng … His grades dropped when he fell in with the wrong crowd. fall in with [sth] vi phrasal + prep: informal (accept: plan, idea) SC 同意 tóng yì TC 同意 SC 赞成 tóng yì,zàn chéng TC 贊成 She is convinced that everyone will fall in with her plan once they understand it. fall into [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (be categorized as) SC 被归类为 SC 属于 shǔ yú TC 屬於 The reform bill falls into the category of well-intentioned but ultimately misguided projects. 这套改革法案属于那种本意良好、最终走偏的项目。 fall off vi phrasal: figurative (decrease) SC 减少 jiǎn shǎo TC 減少 SC 降低 jiǎn shǎo ,jiàng dī TC 降低 Car sales have fallen off during the recession. 经济不景气的时期,汽车销售额减少了。 fall on [sb/sth], fall upon [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep: (attack) SC 袭击… TC 襲擊... SC 攻击… gōng jī … The two men fell on their victim as he was walking down the street. fall on [sth], fall upon [sth] vtr phrasal insep: figurative (food: eat eagerly) (食物) SC 扑向… pū xiàng … TC 撲向... The man fell on the crust of bread as though he had not eaten for days. fall on [sb], fall upon [sb] vtr phrasal insep: figurative (person: greet, embrace) SC 迎接… SC 拥抱… Derek fell upon his brother and they wept with joy at being reunited. fall on [sb], fall to [sb] vtr phrasal insep: (be the obligation of) SC 落在…肩上 Responsibility for the project's success or failure ultimately falls on the manager. fall out vi phrasal: informal (friends: quarrel) (朋友) SC 争吵,闹翻 zhēng chǎo ,nào fān They have fallen out and are no longer speaking to each other. 他们闹翻了,相互不再说话了。 fall out over [sth] vi phrasal + prep: (quarrel because of) SC 为了…争吵 SC 因为…争吵 Ian and Gavin fell out over a girl and haven't spoken to each other for a month. 伊恩和加文因为一个女孩闹翻了,已有一个月没说过话了。 fall out vi phrasal: (become detached or lost) SC 分离出来 fēn lí chū lái TC 分離出來 SC 掉出来 fēn lí chū lái,diào chū lái I didn't realise my bag was open; my cell phone fell out and smashed. 我没有意识到我的包开了,我手机掉出来,摔碎了。 fall out vi phrasal: (military: leave ranks) (军队) SC 解散, 掉队 After the inspection, the soldiers were ordered to fall out. 在检查过后,这些士兵奉命解散。 fall out with [sb] vi phrasal + prep: informal (quarrel with: a friend) (非正式用语) SC 与…争吵,与…起纠纷 yǔ … zhēng chǎo ,yǔ qǐ jiū fēn TC 與…爭吵 SC 闹翻 nào fān If you do not stop gossiping, all your friends are going to fall out with you. 如果你还要再继续说闲话,你所有朋友都会和你闹翻的。 fall over vi phrasal: (person: trip, slip) SC 滑倒, 绊倒 When the elderly woman fell over in the street, several passers-by rushed to help her. 那位老妇人在街上摔倒,几个过路人跑过去帮了她。 fall through vi phrasal: informal, figurative (be unsuccessful, come to nothing) (非正式用语) SC 失败,落空,成为泡影 shī bài,luò kōng,chéng wéi pào yǐng I thought that the deal would be very profitable for my business, but it fell through at the last minute. 我本以为那笔交易会让我的生意大赚一笔,不过到头来还是成为泡影。 fall to vi phrasal: (begin to eat) SC 开始吃 TC 開始吃 fall under [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (be categorized within) SC 属于… shǔ yú TC 屬於... SC 归入…类 fall under [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (come within control, jurisdiction of) SC 属于…的管辖范围 SC 归…负责 The crime of desertion falls under the jurisdiction of the military justice system. fall within [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (be classified under) SC 归为… TC 歸為... fall within [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (be included in) SC 在…内 zài … nèi All of your vital sign readings fall within the normal range for your age. in one fell swoop, at one fell swoop expr: (in a single fast action) SC 一下子 yí xià zi SC 一举 TC 一舉 Pests or disease can wipe out the entire crop in one fell swoop. |
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