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单词 names
释义
names

name n: (full name) (全名)
SC 姓名,名字 xìng míng,míng zì
TC 姓名,名字
My name is Peter Smith.
我的名字叫彼得·史密斯。

name n: (first name, given name)
SC 名 míng
TC
SC 名字 míng,míng zì
TC 名字
What's your name?
你叫什么名字?

name n: (last name, surname, family name)
SC 姓 xìng
TC
My professor's name is Smith.
我教授姓史密斯。

name [sb/sth] vtr: (give a name to)
SC 说出 shuō chū
SC 说出...的名字
Can you name all four members of the Beatles?
你能说出披头士乐队所有四个成员的名字吗?

name [sb/sth] [sth] vtr: (give the name of)
SC 给…取名 gěi … qǔ míng
TC 給…取名
SC 将...命名为
They are going to name the baby Michael. Let's name the song "Furtive Mission".
他们要给孩子取名迈克。我们给那首歌取名叫“秘密任务”吧。

name [sb] vtr: (mention by name)
SC 提到…的名字 tí dào … de míng zì
The police report named three witnesses.
警方报告中提到了三位目击证人的名字。

name n: (designation)
SC 名字 míng zì
TC 名字
SC 名称 míng zì,míng chēng
TC 名稱
Colin wants a new name for his band.
Many US towns have Spanish names.
柯林想给乐队起个新的名字。

name n: figurative (repute)
SC 名声,名誉,名气 míng shēng ,míng yù,míng qì
TC 名譽
Jill is trying to make a name for herself.
吉尔正努力为自己打造名气。

name n: figurative (celebrity, famous person)
SC 名人 míng rén
The organizers want a big name to host the banquet.

name n: (mere designation)
SC 名义 míng yì
TC 名義
Johnson was chairman in name only.
约翰逊只是名义上的董事长。

name n: figurative (renown, reputation)
SC 名声,名望 míng shēng ,míng wàng
He married her for her good name and contacts.
他之所以娶她,是因为她的良好名声以及人脉。

name n as adj: (commerce: famous, branded)
SC 有名的 yǒu míng de
SC 出名的 yǒu míng de ,chū míng de
Jen likes to wear clothes from a name brand.

name n as adj: (bearing a name)
SC 写有名字的 xiě yǒu míng zì de
SC 姓名的 xiě yǒu míng zì de,xìng míng de
The cinema usher wore his name tag with pride.

name [sb] vtr: (identify)
SC 把…称为 bǎ chēng wéi
TC 把…稱為
SC 认定是
The writer named Twain as his inspiration.

name [sth] vtr: (specify)
SC 确定 què dìng
TC 確定
SC 指定 què dìng,zhǐ dìng
TC 指定
Just name your price, and I'll pay it.

name [sb] vtr: (appoint)
SC 任命 rèn mìng
TC 任命
SC 委任 rèn mìng,wěi rèn
TC 委任
The council named a successor.

name [sb] vtr: (accuse)
SC 指出 zhǐ chū
TC 指出
SC 指控 zhǐ chū,zhǐ kòng
The police have named a suspect in the case.

bad name n: (bad reputation)
SC 骂名
SC 坏名声 huài míng shēng
TC 壞名聲

bear the name of [sb] vtr: (be named after)
SC 名叫 míng jiào
SC 具有…的名称 míng jiào,jù yǒu … de míng chēng
Many butterfly species bear the name of their discoverers.

big name n: informal, figurative (prominent figure or celebrity)
SC 知名人士
SC 名人 míng rén

big-name n as adj: (famous, well-known)
SC 知名的 zhī míng de
SC 著名的 zhī míng de ,zhù míng de

birth name n: (name on birth certificate)
SC 出生名 chū shēng míng
Her birth name was Georgiana, but everyone just called her Georgie.

brand name n: (product: trademark)
SC 商标名称 shāng biāo míng chēng
TC 商標名稱
SC 品牌名称 shāng biāo míng chēng,pǐn pái míng chēng
Does anyone have any better ideas for a new brand name?
关于品牌名称,谁还有更好的点子么?

business name n: (company: name other than registered one)
SC 商业名称
SC 商号 shāng hào

by name expr: (using [sb]'s name)
SC 用名字

by name expr: (by repute)
SC 凭借名声

byname, by-name n: (nickname)
SC 别名 bié míng
SC 绰号 bié míng,chuò hào

call [sb] every name under the sun v expr: figurative (repeatedly insult [sb])
SC 用尽各种污言秽语辱骂某人 yòng jìn gè zhǒng wū yán huì yǔ rǔ mà mǒu rén
SC 谩骂某人
You can call me every name under the sun, but it doesn't change the situation one bit.

Christian name n: (first name)
SC 教名 jiào míng
Enter your Christian name in the first box and your surname in the second.

clear your name v expr: (prove your innocence)
SC 证明你的清白 zhèng míng nǐ de qīng bái
You'll have to sue that slanderer in court in order to clear your name.

code name, codename n: (name used to conceal identity)
SC 代号 dài hào
TC 代號
SC 编码 dài hào ,biān mǎ
TC 編碼
"Deep Throat" was the code name of one of the Watergate informants.
“深喉”是水门事件告密者的代号。

code-name [sth] vtr: (assign a code name to)
SC 给…的代号为
They code-named it "Operation White Swan".

common noun, common name n: (generic name)
SC 通用名称,普通名称

company name n: (business title)
SC 公司名称

contact name n: (name of [sb] to be contacted)
SC 联系人姓名

display name n: (screen name, user name)
SC 显示名称
SC 用户名 yòng hù míng

domain name: (computers) (计算机)
SC 域名

family name n: (surname, last name)
SC 姓 xìng
TC
SC 姓氏 xìng,xìng shì
He's the last surviving male so it's his task to carry on the family name.
他是最后一名幸存的男性,所以他的任务就是将他们家的姓氏延续下去。

first name n: (given or Christian name)
SC 名 míng
TC
In the US "Michael" is a popular first name for boys. Most forms ask you to complete your surname followed by your first name.
在美国,“迈克尔”是很受欢迎的男孩名。多数的表格都要求你在名后面写上你的姓氏。

first-name [sb] vtr: (call by given name) (以示亲密)
SC 用名称呼(某人)
In Danish schools, it is common for children to first-name their teachers.
在丹麦的学校,学生用名称呼自己的老师,这一现象十分常见。

full name n: (first, middle and last names)
SC 全名 quán míng
You must always give your full name when filling out government forms. Please state your full name to the judge.
在填写政府表单时,你必须使用全名。请告诉法官你的全名。

full name n: (complete given and family names)
SC 姓名 xìng míng
TC 姓名
Hispanic cultures use the mother's last name as part of the child's full name.
西班牙的文化会把母亲的姓氏作为孩子姓名的一部分。

generic name n: (non-brand name of a product)
SC 通用名 tōng yòng míng
SC 非商标名 tōng yòng míng,fēi shāng biāo míng

give [sb] a bad name v expr: figurative (damage [sb]'s reputation)
SC 损坏某人名声 sǔn huài mǒu rén míng shēng
Your behaviour is giving me a bad name in the neighbourhood!

give a dog a bad name and hang him expr: (a bad reputation is hurtful)
SC 有事说事,别拿狗撒气
SC 欲加之罪,何患无辞

given name n: (first name)
SC 名 míng
TC
Mrs. Johnson's given name is Edith.
约翰逊太太的名是伊迪丝。

given names npl: (first, middle names) (包括中名在内)
SC 名 míng
TC
Mr. Wilson's given names are Howard and Nicholas.
威尔逊先生的名和

go by (the name of) [sth] vi + prep: (be known as) (名字)
SC 叫 jiào
TC
The criminal goes by the nickname of 'The Black Cat'.
这名罪犯的绰号叫做“黑猫”。

good name n: figurative (reputation)
SC 好名字 hǎo míng zì
Although they were never proven, the allegations tarnished his good name.
A good name is worth more than riches.

hostname n: (computing: identification)
SC 主机名称
SC 主机名

household word (US), household name (UK) n: ([sth] or [sb] famous)
SC 家喻户晓的人物(事情)
All of these famous actresses are household names.
The footballer David Beckham is now a household name.

in name only adv: (not in fact or in practice)
SC 挂名的,名义上的 guà míng de ,míng yì shàng de
TC 名義上的
SC 表面上的 biǎo miàn shàng de
Some products promoted as green are green in name only.

in the name of prep: (for: a cause or reason)
SC 以…之名 yǐ zhī míng

last name n: (surname, family name)
SC 姓氏 xìng shì
The Royal Family's last name is Windsor.
皇室的姓氏是温莎。

maiden name n: (woman's surname before marriage)
SC 娘家姓 niáng jiā xìng
These days, a lot of women keep their maiden name after getting married.
最近,许多女性婚后也会留着自己的娘家姓。

make a big name for yourself v expr: (become famous)
SC 使你成名 shǐ nǐ chéng míng
TC 使你成名
SC 让你声名远扬 shǐ nǐ chéng míng,ràng nǐ shēng míng yuǎn yáng
After his book was published he made a big name for himself in literary circles.

married name n: (woman's surname after marriage) (有些国家女子婚后随夫姓)
SC 婚后的姓 hūn hòu de xìng
TC 婚姓
Women may be known by their married names or their maiden names.

middle name n: (second or additional given name) (名与姓中间的名)
SC 中名 zhōng míng
I never use my middle name. His first name was Michael, but everyone called him by his middle name, John.
我从不使用自己的中名。他的名是迈克尔,但是所有人都用他的中名约翰来称呼他。

my name is: (I am called, I am known as)
SC 我的名字叫…,我的名字是… wǒ de míng zì jiào
My name is Joe.
我的名字是乔。

name [sb/sth] after [sb/sth] vtr + prep: (give the same name as)
SC 以…命名 yǐ mìng míng
We'd like to name the baby after my mother if it's a girl.
如果是个女孩,我们想以我母亲的名字命名她。

name and address npl: (personal details)
SC 姓名住址 xìng míng zhù zhǐ
Please give me your name and address and I will add you to the mailing list.

name day n: (day for feast of saint)
SC 命名日
SC 圣徒纪念日

name of the game n: informal, figurative (aim, purpose) (非正式用语,比喻)
SC 主要目的,本质之所在 zhǔ yào mù dì,běn zhì zhī suǒ zài
For most students, getting good grades is the name of the game.
In the business world, "profit" is the name of the game.

name tag n: (cloth label for name)
SC (布制)名签 bù zhì míng qiān
SC 姓名牌 bù zhì míng qiān,xìng míng pái
They had to sew name tags into all their clothes.

name tag n: (metal or leather label for name)
SC (金属或皮制)姓名牌 jīn shǔ huò pí zhì xìng míng pái
The staff all wore name tags.

name-calling n: (verbal abuse)
SC 人身攻击
SC 取外号(恶意)

name-drop vi: (mention famous person to impress)
SC 借名人抬高身价

name-dropping n: (mentioning famous person) (以抬高自己)
SC 提到名人

organization name, also UK: organisation name n: (name of a company, group)
SC 组织名字
TC 組織名字
SC 组织名称
SC 机构名称

pen name, penname n: (writer's alias)
SC 笔名 bǐ míng
Writer Samuel Clemens used the pen name Mark Twain.

pet name n: (affectionate nickname)
SC 昵称 nì chēng
Gillian's pet name for her husband is "Sweet Pea."

place name n: (name of a location)
SC 地名 dì míng
The study of place names is called toponymy.

preferred name n: (what one likes to be called)
SC 喜欢用的名字
SC 偏好名
Her full name is Diana Lynn, but her preferred name is Lynn.

Print Name expr: (write name without joining letters) (指不连写)
SC 用印刷体书写姓名
Please print name in full.

printed name n: (name written in block capitals) (一般指大写字母)
SC 印刷体姓名

proper legal name n: (person's official full name) (正式全名)
SC 正式法定姓名
Please use your proper legal name when filling out this form.

proper noun, proper name n: (name)
SC 专有名词 zhuān yǒu míng cí
TC 專有名詞
SC 特有名词 zhuān yǒu míng cí,tè yǒu míng cí
SC 固有名词 zhuān yǒu míng cí,gù yǒu míng cí
In English, common nouns usually begin with a lower-case letter and proper nouns with a capital.

proprietary name n: (trade name, brand name)
SC 专利名称 zhuān lì míng chēng
TC 專利名稱
SC 专有商品名 zhuān lì míng chēng,zhuān yǒu shāng pǐn míng
Scotch Tape and Sellotape are both proprietary names for adhesive tape.

scientific name n: (Latin term for [sth]) (指某物的拉丁学名)
SC 学名 xué míng
The scientific name for the blackbird is Turdus merula.

screen name n: (film actor's pseudonym)
SC 影视演员的艺名 yǐng shì yǎn yuán de yì míng

screen name n: (computing: username)
SC 用户名 yòng hù míng

second name n: (middle name)
SC 中间名
Paul's second name is Ian.

stage name n: (entertainer's pseudonym)
SC 艺名 yì míng
A lot of actors adopt stage names that are shorter than their real names.

street name n: (name of a road)
SC 街道名
The street names in my area are all named after famous English poets.

street name n: (drug: common name) (药物的)
SC 俗称
Pot, weed and grass are commonly used street names for marijuana.

to name but a few expr: (some of a long list)
SC 举几个例子
SC 仅举几例
What lakes are in Minnesota? To name but a few, Red Lake, Gull Lake, and Lake Minnetonka.

trade name, tradename n: (brand name, proprietary name)
SC 商品名 shāng pǐn míng
SC 商标 shāng pǐn míng,shāng biāo
TC 商標
Prescription drugs have both trade names and generic names.

trade-name [sth] vtr: (give brand name to) (产品、商品)
SC 给…起名,给…命名

trading name n: (title of a commercial business)
SC 营业名称

user name, username n: (computing: log-in name) (计算机)
SC 有户名 yǒu hù míng
I typed in my user name and password to log in.

username, user name n: (personal computer login or ID)
SC 用户名 yòng hù míng
I forgot my username and password again!

what's-her-name, whatshername n: informal (female with forgotten name)
SC 无名氏女子
SC 不知道名字的女性

what's-his-name, whatshisname n: slang (man: forgotten name) (记不起名字时)
SC 那个某某,你叫他什么来着 nà gè mǒu mǒu,nǐ jiào tā shén me lái zhe
I ran into what's-his-name again this afternoon.

you name it expr: (anything you want)
SC 凡是你能说出的物品
SC 凡是你想要的东西
The restaurant has sandwiches, pizza, salad, steak, you name it.
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