| 单词 | scratched |
| 释义 | scratched scratched adj: (scraped, with a mark left on) SC 被刮擦的 TC 被刮擦的 SC 被刮蹭的 SC 被划蹭的 The camera has got a scratched lens. scratch n: (cut, scrape on skin) SC 擦伤 cā shāng SC 刮伤 cā shāng，guā shāng Brian fell off a ladder into a rose bush and he's covered in scratches. 布莱恩从梯子上跌进玫瑰花丛，浑身都是擦伤。 scratch n: (scrape on surface) SC 刮痕 SC 擦痕 cā hén This old table has several scratches. 这张旧桌子有好几条刮痕。 scratch [sth] vtr: (itch: rub with fingernails) (划破皮肤) SC 擦伤，刮破，抓伤 cā shāng，guā pò，zhuā shāng SC 抓，挠（皮肤） zhuā，náo （ pí fū ） TC 抓(以止痒) Sally scratched her itchy foot. 她的脚痒痒，就挠了挠。 scratch vi: (rub body with fingernails) SC 挠痒 SC 抓痒 Larry had been bitten by mosquitoes and was scratching constantly. 拉里被蚊子咬了，所以一直在挠痒。 scratch [sth] vtr: (scrape, leave a mark on) (损坏表面) SC 划破，刮坏 huá pò，guā huài SC 留下刻痕，划下痕迹 liú xià kè hén，huá xià hén jì Helen scratched her car trying to get into a parking space that was too small. 海伦停车的时候，车位地方太小，她不小心刮坏了自己的车漆。 scratch [sth] vtr: figurative, informal (cancel) SC 取消 qǔ xiāo TC 取消 SC 删去 qǔ xiāo，shān qù SC 划掉 qǔ xiāo，huá diào So, let's meet on Tuesday. Oh, actually, Tuesday's no good, so scratch that; we'll do Wednesday instead. 那我们周二见。哦，不对，周二不行，取消刚刚的约定，我们还是周三见吧。 scratch vi: (irritate skin) SC 发痒 fā yǎng SC 瘙痒 This jumper really scratches! 这件套头衫穿起来好痒！ scratch [sth], scratch [sth] off, scratch [sth] away vtr: (remove by scratching) SC 将…刮去 TC 將…刮去 SC 将…擦掉 Rick scratched the label off the jar. 里克将标签从罐子上刮去。 scratch [sb] vtr: (chafe, irritate) SC 让…觉得痒 SC 使…发痒 TC 使…發癢 The label in this shirt is scratching me; I'll have to cut it out. 这件衬衣上的标签让我觉得很痒，我得把它剪掉。 from scratch adv: (starting with the raw materials) SC 从零做起 cóng líng zuò qǐ TC 從零做起 SC 白手起家 cóng líng zuò qǐ，bái shǒu qǐ jiā I made the cake with no mix, completely from scratch. 做这个蛋糕我都没用蛋糕粉，完全地从零做起。 scrape out an existence, scratch out an existence, eke out an existence v expr: (obtain daily necessities with difficult) SC 勉强度日 miǎn qiǎng dù rì SC 艰难求生 She managed to scrape out an existence by working three low-paying jobs. scratch card, scratchcard n: UK (instant lottery ticket) SC 刮刮卡 guā guā kǎ Henry was feeling lucky so he went to his local shop to buy a scratch card. scratch [sth] out vtr + adv: (text: strike) SC 划掉 huá diào SC 划去 huá diào，huá qù The salesman scratched out the price and wrote a lower one. scratch [sth] out vtr + adv: (remove by clawing) SC 用力将…挖出 I think that crazy cat was trying to scratch my eyes out! scratch out a living v expr: informal (struggle to earn money) SC 勉强谋生 TC 勉強謀生 SC 勉强度日 miǎn qiǎng dù rì Even with two jobs it's hard to scratch out a living in this city. scratch pad n: US (wad of paper for scribbling notes) SC 便条簿 biàn tiáo bù TC 便條簿 I keep a scratch pad by the phone so I can jot down who called. scratch paper n: US (rough paper for notes, etc.) SC 便条纸 biàn tiáo zhǐ TC 便條紙 Just use scratch paper to quickly write down your ideas. You can use those nearly blank pages that have run through the printer as scratch paper. scratch the surface v expr: figurative (examine superficially) SC 只触及到皮毛 zhǐ chù jí dào pí máo The author never manages more than to scratch the surface of life. start from scratch v expr: (start from the very beginning) SC 从头做起 SC 从零开始 When my grandparents first came to this country, they had to start from scratch. up to scratch adj: informal, figurative (meets expected standard) SC 达到标准的 dá dào biāo zhǔn de SC 符合要求的 dá dào biāo zhǔn de，fú hé yāo qiú de I didn't get the job as a tour guide because my spoken Spanish wasn't up to scratch. |
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