disruptive
US
UK disruptive adj: (causing disruption)
SC 引起混乱的 yǐn qǐ hùn luàn de
SC 造成破坏的 yǐn qǐ hùn luàn de ，zào chéng pò huài de
SC 扰乱性的 yǐn qǐ hùn luàn de ，rǎo luàn xìng de
The teacher had to ask the disruptive student to leave the class, so that the other students could get some work done.
老师请那位引起混乱的学生离开教室，免得影响其他同学学习。
disruptive adj: (groundbreaking)
SC 颠覆性的 diān fù xìng de
TC 顛覆性的
TC 顛覆性的
SC 开创性的 diān fù xìng de，kāi chuàng xìng de
The smartphone is one of the most disruptive technologies of the early 21st century.
智能手机是21世纪早期最具颠覆性的科技创新。