单词 | sb |
释义 | sb [sb] pron: written, abbreviation (somebody) SC 某人 mǒu rén TC 某人 advance upon [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep: (invade, move in to attack) SC 入侵 rù qīn TC 入侵 The swarm of killer bees advanced upon the unsuspecting cow that was grazing in the pasture. advert to [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sep: formal (make reference to) SC 提到 tí dào SC 论及 tí dào,lùn jí advert to [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sep: formal (turn your attention to) SC 注意到 zhù yì dào The committee adverted to the second item on their agenda. 委员会注意到了他们议程上的第二项。 a cut above [sth/sb] prep: (superior to) SC 优于 yōu yú SC 比…更好 yōu yú ,bǐ gèng hǎo SC 比…略胜一筹 yōu yú ,bǐ lüè shèng yì chóu He is a cut above the rest. abandon [sb] vtr: (person, pet: leave forever) (常指人、宠物等) SC 抛弃 , 遗弃 pāo qì TC 拋棄 SC 舍弃 shě qì Jack abandoned his girlfriend and never spoke to her again. 杰克抛弃了自己的女朋友,在也没有和她说过话。 abandon [sth] to [sb/sth] vtr + prep: (give up control of) SC 把...的控制权让给... SC 把...的控制权丢给... The army abandoned the territory to the indigenous peoples. abase [sb/sth] vtr: (degrade) SC 降低…的地位 jiàng dī … de dì wèi SC 卑躬屈膝 jiàng dī … de dì wèi,bēi gōng qū xī TC 卑躬屈膝 His years of living in Paris seem to have completely abased him. 他在巴黎的这几年生活好像完全让他陷入了自卑。 abash [sb] vtr: literary (make ashamed, disconcert) SC 使...羞愧, 使…窘迫 shǐ xiū kuì shǐ jiǒng pò SC 使…不安 shǐ xiū kuì shǐ jiǒng pò,shǐ … bù ān The stranger's brazen stare abashed her. 那个陌生人无所顾忌地盯着她,让她很难堪。 abduct [sb] vtr: (kidnap) SC 绑架 bǎng jià SC 劫持 bǎng jià,jié chí Armed men abducted the heiress on Thursday evening. The author of this book claims that aliens abducted his father. 周四晚持械人员绑架了这位女继承人。 这本书的作者宣称外星人绑架了他的父亲。 abet [sb] vtr: (assist or enable: a criminal) SC 教唆 jiào suō Margret did not commit the crime, but she abetted the person who did. abhor [sth/sb] vtr: formal (detest) SC 厌恶,讨厌 yàn wù ,tǎo yàn TC 厭惡,討厭 SC 憎恨,痛恨 zēng hèn,tòng hèn TC 憎恨,痛恨 I abhor the perpetrators of this evil act. not abide [sth/sb] vtr: (not tolerate) SC 不容忍,不忍耐 bù róng rěn I can't abide his smoking in the house. "I won't abide insolence or bad behaviour," said the schoolteacher. 我不能容忍他在房子里吸烟。“我不能容忍傲慢无礼的举动和不良行为,”那位老师说。 abominate [sth/sb] vtr: formal (loathe) SC 痛恨 tòng hèn TC 痛恨 SC 仇恨 tòng hèn,chóu hèn TC 仇恨 SC 厌恶 tòng hèn,yàn wù TC 厭惡 Mrs. Howell abominates people with low morals. 豪厄尔女士非常厌恶道德低下的人。 be about [sth/sb] v expr: (be on the subject of) SC 关于 guān yú SC 有关 guān yú ,yǒu guān TC 有關 My presentation is about the effects of alcohol. This book is about a king who loses his crown. 我的报告内容是关于酒精影响的。//这本书讲述的是一名国王丢掉皇位的故事。 abreast of [sb/sth] adv: (level, side by side) SC 与...持平地, 与...并排地 absolve [sb] vtr: (religion: free from sin) (宗教) SC 宣告…无罪,赦免原罪 xuān gào wú zuì I confessed my sins to Father Eric and he absolved me. 我向神父埃里克坦白了我的罪行,他赦免了我犯的罪。 absolve [sb] of [sth], absolve [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep: (religion: free from sin) (宗教) SC 赦免…的罪 The priest absolved the man of all his sins. absolve [sb] vtr: (free from responsibility) (责任、义务等) SC 使免除 shǐ miǎn chú Being divorced doesn't absolve you from responsibility towards your children. 离婚并不能免除你对孩子所负的义务。 absolve [sb] of [sth], absolve [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep: (free from guilt) SC 宣判...无罪 SC 判定…无责 The court absolved Richard of any blame for the accident. absorb [sth/sb] vtr: figurative, often passive (assimilate) SC 兼并 jiān bìng TC 兼併 SC 吞并 jiān bìng,tūn bìng TC 吞併 The corporation gradually absorbed the smaller firms in the area. 这家公司逐渐吞并了这片地区比它小的公司。 absorb [sb] vtr: figurative (interest) SC 吸引 xī yǐn TC 吸引 SC 占据...的注意力 The latest novel in the series absorbed readers. abuse [sb] vtr: ([sb]: treat badly) (人) SC 虐待 nüè dài TC 虐待 He abused his wife for many years before she went to the police. 他多年来一直虐待自己的妻子,最终,他妻子去警察局报了案。 accept [sb] vtr: (person: approve of) (人) SC 接纳 jiē nà SC 接受(某人) jiē nà,jiē shòu mǒu rén Her father never really accepted her boyfriend. 她的父亲从来没有真正接纳过她男朋友。 accepting of [sth/sb] adj + prep: (tolerant of [sth]) SC 包容 This community is accepting of people of all cultures and backgrounds. accessorize [sth/sb], also UK: accessorise [sth/sb] vtr: (adorn with accessories) SC 用饰品装饰 A colourful scarf is the perfect way to accessorise an outfit. acclaim [sb/sth] as [sth] vtr + prep: often passive (praise, applaud) SC 称许,称赞,赞扬 chēng xǔ ,chēng zàn,zàn yáng TC 稱讚 / 稱贊 SC 向…喝彩 xiàng … hè cǎi Critics acclaimed her as the greatest actress of the 20th century. 评论家都称赞她为20世纪最伟大的女演员。 acclaim [sb] [sth] vtr: (recognize, acknowledge as) SC 拥护 yōng hù TC 擁護 SC 认可 yōng hù,rèn kě The people acclaimed him their leader. acclimate [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep: (make accustomed to [sth]) SC 使适应 shǐ shì yìng TC 使適應 SC 使逐渐习惯于 shǐ shì yìng ,shǐ zhú jiàn xí guàn yú acclimatize [sb/sth] to [sth], also UK: acclimatise [sb/sth] to [sth] vtr + prep: (accustom to [sth]) SC 使适应 shǐ shì yìng TC 使適應 SC 使习惯于 shǐ shì yìng ,shǐ xí guàn yú If you have cats and you move house you need to keep the cats indoors for at least a few days to acclimatize them to their new home. acclimatize [sb/sth] to [sth], also UK: acclimatise [sb/sth] to [sth] vtr + prep: (accustom to climate) SC 使...适应气候 shǐ shì yìng qì hòu SC 使…服水土 shǐ shì yìng qì hòu,shǐ fú shuǐ tǔ Before planting out your young seedlings, take them out of the greenhouse for a short period, then increase each day, to acclimatize them to the colder conditions outdoors. accommodate [sb] vtr: (provide lodging) SC 为…提供住处 wèi … tí gōng zhù chù SC 招待 wèi … tí gōng zhù chù ,zhāo dài TC 招待 The hotel can't accommodate us tonight. 这家酒店今晚无法为我们提供住处。 accommodate [sb] vtr: (provide space) SC 容纳 róng nà TC 容納 SC 容下 The tent can accommodate five. 帐篷可以容下五个人。 accommodate [sb/sth] vtr: (provide for) SC 供养,支持,满足…所需 gòng yǎng,zhī chí TC 支持 The new rules accommodate people of all age groups. be accompanied by [sb/sth] v expr: (go in company with) SC 有...陪同的 accompany [sb] vtr: (go somewhere with) (人) SC 陪 TC 陪 SC 伴随 bàn suí TC 伴隨 SC 陪同 péi tóng TC 陪同 Will you accompany me to the store? 你能陪我一起去商店吗? accompany [sb] vtr: (musician: play along with) SC 给...伴奏 SC 为…伴奏 wèi bàn zòu TC 為…伴奏 A pianist accompanied the jazz singer. 有一个钢琴演奏者给爵士歌手伴奏。 accord [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep: (grant) SC 将某物授予某人 We hereby accord to the petitioner the relief that she requests. 我们现授予申请人所要求的救济金。 accost [sb] vtr: (approach boldly) (唐突地) SC 跟…打招呼,跟…搭讪 gēn dǎ zhāo hū,gēn dā shàn A man accosted Emily in the street to ask the time. account [sb/sth] [sth] vtr: formal (consider) SC 把…看作 bǎ … kàn zuò SC 认为...是... This restaurant is accounted the best in town. 大家认为这家是镇上最好的餐厅。 accountable to [sb] adj + prep: (has to report to) SC 对某人负有解释义务 SC 对某人负责 The MP is accountable to his constituents. 议员需要对他的选民负责。 accouter [sb] (US), accoutre [sb] (UK) vtr: usually passive (military: equip) (军用) SC 为...提供装备,配备 pèi bèi TC 配備 accouter [sb] with [sth] (US), accoutre [sb] with [sth] (UK) vtr + prep: (equip or furnish) SC 为...装备... accredit [sb] vtr: (ascribe an achievement to) SC 归功于 guī gōng yú TC 歸功於 SC 认为是…的功劳 guī gōng yú,rèn wéi shì de gōng láo accredit [sth/sb] vtr: (award credits to) SC 给予...荣誉 gěi yǔ róng yù accredit [sth/sb] vtr: (certify, authorize) SC 授权 shòu quán SC 委任 shòu quán,wěi rèn TC 委任 acculturate [sb] to [sth], acculturate [sb] into [sth] vtr: (assimilate: into a culture) SC 使...融入...文化 SC 使...适应...文化 accuse [sb] vtr: (blame) SC 指责 zhǐ zé TC 指責 SC 谴责 zhǐ zé ,qiǎn zé TC 譴責 Whether or not you think I committed the crime, you can't accuse me without proof. 不管你是不是认为我犯了罪,你都不能没有证据就指责我。 accuse [sb] of [sth] vtr + prep: often passive (law: charge with a crime) SC 控告某人… SC 指控某人… Mr Robertson's former employer has accused him of fraud. 罗伯森先生的前雇主指控他诈骗。 accuse [sb] of doing [sth] v expr: (blame for doing) SC 指责 zhǐ zé TC 指責 SC 责备 zhǐ zé ,zé bèi TC 責備 They accused me of not setting aside enough time. 他们因我没有抽出足够时间而指责我。 accuse [sb] of doing [sth] v expr: (law: charge with a crime) (司法) SC 控告 kòng gào TC 控告 He's accused of embezzling thousands of pounds. 他因挪用数千英镑而受到控告。 accustom [sb/sth] to [sth] vtr + prep: (habituate) SC 使…习惯 shǐ … xí guàn TC 使...習慣 Years of living in Morocco have accustomed me to hot weather. 在摩洛哥生活多年让我适应了炎热的天气。 ace [sb] vtr: (tennis: serve) SC 对抗...发球得分 Andrea aced her opponent on the court. 安德里亚在球场上对抗对手发球得分。 acerbate [sb] vtr: rare (annoy) SC 激怒... SC 惹恼... ache for [sb] vi + prep: figurative (yearn for) (对人) SC 渴望,向往 kě wàng,xiàng wǎng TC 渴望,嚮往 Helen ached for the man she could not be with. 海伦渴望着那位得不到的男人。 acknowledge [sb], acknowledge [sb] for [sth] vtr: (thank [sb] for) SC 感谢 gǎn xiè TC 感謝 SC 向…致谢 The president acknowledged her contributions in a ceremony. 在一次庆典上,总裁对她的贡献表示了感谢。 acknowledge [sb] vtr: (greet) SC 搭理 dā lǐ SC 理会 dā lǐ,lǐ huì TC 理會 He didn't even acknowledge me. acquaint [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep: (introduce, make familiar) SC 使…熟悉 shǐ shóu xī / shǐ shú xī Once Mark had acquainted his assistant with the computer program, she was able to work on her own. be acquainted with [sb] v expr: (know [sb]) (人) SC 与...熟识 TC 與…熟識 SC 跟...熟悉 SC 认识 rèn shi TC 認識 Harry, I believe you are acquainted with Miss Forbes? 哈利,我想你是认识福布斯小姐的,对吧? acquit [sb] vtr: (pronounce not guilty) SC 宣判…无罪 xuān pàn wú zuì SC 无罪释放 xuān pàn wú zuì,wú zuì shì fàng The jury acquitted the defendant due to lack of evidence. 因缺乏证据,陪审团裁决认为被告无罪。 across from [sth/sb] prep: (opposite) SC 在…对面 zài duì miàn TC 在…對面 SC 在…另一边 zài duì miàn,zài lìng yì biān My office building is just across from the mall. 我的办公大楼就在商场对面。 act for [sb] vi: (substitute) SC 代理 dài lǐ TC 代理 SC 代表 dài lǐ,dài biǎo TC 代表 I will have to act for my absent brother. act as [sth/sb] vi + prep: (perform function) SC 担当 dān dāng TC 擔當 SC 担任 TC 擔任 When they first met each other, it was her sister who acted as matchmaker. The man's trousers were held up by a bit of rope that was acting as a belt. act in the interests of [sb/sth] vtr: (act to protect or help) SC 为了…的利益而采取行动 wèi le de lì yì ér cǎi qǔ xíng dòng An attorney will always act in the best interests of her client. actuate [sb], actuate [sb] to do [sth] vtr: (motivate [sb] to do [sth]) SC 激励...做... addict [sb] vtr: (cause dependence on drug) SC 使...上瘾 SC 让...有瘾 addle [sb/sth] vtr: (confuse) SC 使…糊涂 shǐ hú tú TC 使…糊塗 SC 使…头脑混乱 shǐ hú tú,shǐ tóu nǎo hùn luàn Fred is talking nonsense; too much whisky has addled his thinking. 佛瑞德在讲胡话,喝了太多威士忌后,让他思维混乱了。 address [sb], address [sb] as [sth] vtr: (use a title) (头衔) SC 称呼某人,用…来称呼某人 "Your Holiness" is the correct way to address the Pope. “陛下”是对教皇的正确称呼。 address [sb] vtr: (give a speech) SC 向…发表演说 xiàng … fā biǎo yǎn shuō SC 对…作正式讲话 xiàng … fā biǎo yǎn shuō ,duì … zuò zhèng shì jiǎng huà The President will address the nation on Tuesday. 礼拜二总统要发表全国讲话。 address [sth] to [sb] vtr: (indicate mail is intended for [sb]) SC 在…上写…的地址 SC 将(信)寄给 Joyce addressed the letter to her sister. 乔伊斯将信寄给妹妹。 address [sth] to [sb] vtr: (remark: say to [sb]) SC 向某人就某事发表讲话 O'Neill addressed his remarks to the business owners in the audience. 奥尼尔向在座听众中的企业主们发表了讲话。 address [sb] vtr: (speak to) SC 对…说话 duì shuō huà TC 對…說話 The teacher addressed the cleverest boy in the class. address [sth] to [sb] vtr: (consign, entrust) SC 将...交付给 SC 委托…代理 The cargo was addressed to the freight forwarder. be addressed to [sb] v expr: (mail: be intended for [sb]) SC 是寄给某人的 This letter is addressed to you. 这封信是寄给你的。 adjudge [sb] vtr: (pronounce) SC 判决... TC 判決 The suspect was adjudged incompetent. adjure [sb] to do [sth] vtr: (appeal or command: [sb] to do [sth]) SC 命令...做某事 SC 要求...做某事 admire [sb] vtr: (respect) SC 钦佩 qīn pèi TC 欽佩 SC 敬佩 Kristin admires doctors who volunteer to work in third-world countries. 克里斯丁敬佩那些自愿去第三世界国家工作的医生。 admit [sb] vtr: (allow entry to) SC 准许某人进入 SC 准许某人入内 The staff doesn't admit anyone after five o'clock. 五点以后,那里的员工就不准许任何人进入了。 admit [sb] vtr: often passive (accept as a member) SC 接纳…(成为其中的一员) SC 准许(某人)获得某种身分 zhǔn xǔ mǒu rén huò dé mǒu zhǒng shēn fèn SC 招收 zhāo shōu TC 招收 The club is not admitting new members at this time. 俱乐部现在暂时不接纳新成员。 admit [sb] to [sth] vtr: often passive (place in an institution) SC 接纳…入(院) SC 把…收入医院 SC 接受...住院 Have you ever been admitted to a hospital? 你有没有住过院? admit [sth] to [sb] vtr: (confess) SC 向…承认 TC 向…承認 SC 向…供认 TC 向…供認 Ken admitted his part in the robbery to the police. admit [sb] to [sth], admit [sb] into [sth] vtr: (allow entry) SC 让…得以进入 The night watchman has to go to the door to admit you into the building. admit [sb] to [sth], admit [sb] into [sth] vtr: (as a member) SC 准许…加入 SC 允许…加入 He was admitted into the golf club as a member. admit [sb] vtr: often passive (to institution) SC 使入院 She was admitted against her will. admit to [sb] that vtr: (confess) SC 向…供认 TC 向…供認 SC 向…承认 TC 向…承認 SC 向…招认 Jones admitted to the police that he had been involved in the criminal enterprise. admonish [sb] vtr: (scold, reprimand) SC 责备 zé bèi TC 責備 SC 批评 zé bèi,pī píng If you're late, your boss will admonish you. 如果迟到,你老板会批评你的。 admonish [sb] for doing [sth] v expr: (reprimand for doing) SC 责备 zé bèi TC 責備 The teacher admonished the student for being late to class yet again. admonish [sb] vtr: (warn, caution) SC 警告 jǐng gào TC 警告 SC 告诫 jǐng gào ,gào jiè "Make sure you don't drive too fast," John's mother admonished him. “不要开得太快。”约翰的母亲警告他说。 admonish [sb] to do [sth] v expr: (warn [sb] about doing [sth]) SC 警告 jǐng gào TC 警告 SC 告诫 jǐng gào ,gào jiè The judge admonished the witness to tell the truth. adopt [sb] vtr: (become legal parent of: a child) (孩子) SC 领养 , 收养 lǐng yǎng The Smiths have adopted a baby from Ghana. 史密斯一家领养了一个加纳的孩子。 adore [sb] vtr: (love) SC 崇拜 chóng bài TC 崇拜 SC 敬慕 chóng bài,jìng mù Amy adores Martin and wants to marry him. 艾米爱慕马丁,想要嫁给他。 adulate [sb] vtr: (idolize, treat with adoration) SC 过度称赞 guò dù chēng zàn TC 過度稱贊 SC 奉承 guò dù chēng zàn,fèng cheng SC 阿谀 guò dù chēng zàn,ē yú advise [sb] vtr: (counsel [sb]) SC 劝告 quàn gào TC 勸告 SC 忠告 quàn gào ,zhōng gào SC 建议 quàn gào ,jiàn yì TC 建議 Our team of experienced attorneys is ready to advise you. 我们经验丰富的律师团队已做好准备为您提供建议。 advise [sb] on [sth] vtr + prep: (counsel [sb] on [sth]) SC 就某事给某人提供建议 He was hired to advise the Queen on matters of state. 他被雇来就国事向女王谏言献策。 advise [sb] to do [sth] v expr: (counsel [sb] to do) SC 建议某人做某事 I advised him to eat before the flight. 我建议他在上飞机前吃点东西。 advise [sb], advise [sb] that vtr: formal (with clause: notify [sb]) (人) SC 通知,告知 tōng zhī ,gào zhī TC 通知 A text message advised me that my flight was delayed. 有短信通知我说我的航班延误了。 advise [sb] of [sth] vtr + prep: formal (notify [sb] of [sth]) SC 告知某人某事 SC 告诉某人某事 SC 通知某人某事 Newcastle Council have advised us of a series of road closures. 纽卡斯尔市政厅已通知我们会有多条道路封路。 advise [sb] against [sth] vtr + prep: (warn [sb] [sth] is unwise) SC 建议某人不要做某事 jiàn yì mǒu rén bú yào zuò mǒu shì I'd advise you against that approach, which can be costly. advise [sb] against doing [sth] v expr: (warn [sb] not to do [sth]) SC 告诫 gào jiè SC 警告 gào jiè,jǐng gào TC 警告 I'd advise you against sailing today; the weather is turning nasty. advise [sb] on [sth] vtr + prep: (warn about or recommend) SC 就某事向某人提出建议 Eddie advised us on the best restaurants to visit. affect [sb/sth] vtr: (have an effect on) SC 影响 yǐng xiǎng TC 影響 SC 起作用 yǐng xiǎng,qǐ zuò yòng The government's plan will affect a lot of people. 政府的计划将影响到很多人。 |
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