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单词 under
释义
under

US   UK  
under prep: (beneath)
SC 在…底下 zài … dǐ xià
SC 在…下面 zài … dǐ xià,zài … xià miàn
The mechanic is working under the car.
这位机修工正躺在车底下修车。

under prep: (below the surface of)
SC 在…表面下 zài … biǎo miàn xià
SC 由…覆盖着 zài … biǎo miàn xià,yóu … fù gài zhe
The rock made a big splash and disappeared under the water.
岩石溅起大量水花,然后沉入水下,消失了。

under prep: (of lower rank) (职位、权势等)
SC 低于,在…之下 dī yú ,zài … zhī xià
The general respects the people under him.
这位将军很尊重自己的下属。

under prep: (less than)
SC 低于 dī yú
SC 少于 dī yú ,shǎo yú
The car costs under ten thousand.
这辆车价格低于一万。

under prep: (behind)
SC 在...下面
Experts detected a simple drawing under the painting.
专家在画的下面发现了一张草稿。

under, under- adj: prefix (lacking)
SC 未满的 wèi mǎn de
TC 未滿的
SC 不足的 wèi mǎn de,bù zú de
That car is under-powered.

under adj: (on a lower level)
SC 低的 dī de
SC 较低的 dī de ,jiào dī de
TC 較低的
The under shelf is sagging from the weight of the books.
由于书的重量,较低的架子开始下垂了。

under adj: dated (class: subordinate)
SC 次等的 cì děng de
SC 次级的 cì děng de,cì jí de
He is an under official, with little authority.

under adj: (lower in amount, degree) (数量程度等)
SC 低于的,少于的 dī yú de,shǎo yú de
The under dosage resulted in continued fever.
剂量不足导致持续地发热。

under adj: informal (unconscious as result of anesthesia)
SC 麻醉中无意识的
While she was under, they removed her tonsils.
当她处于麻醉状态时,医生移除了她的扁桃体。

under adv: (down)
SC 向下地 xiàng xià de
Let's go under and hunt for shells.
让我们向下挖,找贝壳。

under adv: (beneath)
SC 在下面地 zài xià miàn de
SC 在下方地 zài xià miàn de,zài xià fāng de
The carpet belongs under, and the furniture on top of it.
地毯应该在下面,家具应该在它之上。

under prep: (while subject to)
SC 在…统治期间
Things improved under the reign of the queen.

under prep: (subject to)
SC 在…(保护、监督)下 zài bǎo hù jiān dū xià
The product is still under warranty.
该产品还在保修期内。

under prep: (receiving care from)
SC 在…(照看)之下 zài zhào kān zhī xià
My mother is under a new doctor now and says he's much more attentive.
母亲目前在新医生的照看之下,她还说这位医生更加贴心。

under prep: (for classification) (表示在某种状态中)
SC 在…分类下, 在…目录下
What should I file these receipts under?

under prep: (according to)
SC 按照 àn zhào
TC 按照
SC 根据 àn zhào,gēn jù
TC 根據
Under current rules, you have lots of power.
按照现行规定,你有很多权利。

under prep: (because of)
SC 由于 yóu yú
SC 因为 yóu yú ,yīn wèi
TC 因為
SC 在(原因、条件)之下 yóu yú ,zài yuán yīn tiáo jiàn zhī xià
Under these circumstances we are content.
在这些条件之下,我们很满意。

under prep: (taking instruction from)
SC 在…(教育、指导)之下 zài jiào yù zhǐ dǎo zhī xià
SC 师从
He studied under a master teacher.
他师从大师。

buckle under vi phrasal: informal (give in)
SC 让步 ràng bù
TC 讓步
I finally buckled under and quit the organization.
我最后放弃了,推出了该组织。

creep under [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (crawl beneath)
SC 爬到...下面
When the thunder started, the dog crept under the bed and stayed there until it stopped.

fall under [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (be categorized within)
SC 属于… shǔ yú
TC 屬於...
SC 归入…类

fall under [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (come within control, jurisdiction of)
SC 属于…的管辖范围
SC 归…负责
The crime of desertion falls under the jurisdiction of the military justice system.

get under [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (go underneath [sth])
SC 到…下面 dào … xià miàn
TC 到…下面
The dog dug a hole to get under the fence.

get under [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (reach underneath [sth])
SC 到了…下面
It was raining and the damp got under the car bonnet.

get under [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (achieve lower score)
SC 达到…以下
No matter how much I practice golf, I can't get under 85.

go under vi phrasal: figurative (business: go into liquidation) (比喻,商业)
SC 破产,倒闭,跨掉 pò chǎn,dǎo bì,kuà diào
TC 破產
GM did go under, despite their claims.

keep [sb] under vtr phrasal sep: (keep under oppression)
SC 控制 kòng zhì
TC 控制
SC 压制 kòng zhì,yā zhì
TC 壓制 / 壓製

keep [sb] under vtr phrasal sep: informal (keep under anesthesia)
SC 使麻醉 shǐ má zuì

knuckle under vi phrasal: (acquiesce)
SC 屈服 qū fú
TC 屈服
SC 让步 qū fú ,ràng bù
TC 讓步

plow [sb] under (US), plough [sb] under (UK) vtr phrasal insep: figurative (overwhelm) (人)
SC 压倒,压制 yā dǎo ,yā zhì
TC 壓倒,壓制 / 壓製
SC 埋没(人)

pull [sth] under vtr phrasal sep: (tide: drag beneath the water)
SC 把…卷到水底
The strong tide pulled the young girl under and she drowned.

put [sb] under vtr phrasal sep: informal (anaesthetize)
SC 杀死 shā sǐ
TC 殺死
SC 埋葬 shā sǐ,mái zàng
TC 埋葬
SC 使昏迷 shā sǐ,shǐ hūn mí
Local anesthetics don't work on me, so the dentist has to put me under.

snow [sth] under vtr phrasal sep: (cover with snow)
SC 用雪覆盖
TC 用雪覆蓋
SC 用雪掩盖

snow [sb] under vtr phrasal sep: usually passive (overwhelm with work etc.)
SC 忙得不可开交
SC 被工作压得喘不过气

snow [sb] under vtr phrasal sep: usually passive (sports: defeat completely)
SC 压倒,击败 yā dǎo ,jī bài
TC 壓倒,擊敗
SC 一败涂地 yí bài tú dì
The points Jackson made kept his team from being snowed under.

be under evaluation v expr: (be tested or assessed)
SC 被评估
SC 受评估
The new plan is under evaluation for its cost effectiveness.

be under guarantee v expr: (be covered by a warranty)
SC 在保修期内
I didn't have to pay for repairs because the washing machine was still under guarantee.

be under review v expr: (be examined or reconsidered)
SC 在审查中,在审核中
The proposed changes to the law are still under review.

be under the impression, be under the impression that v expr: (with clause: believing, sensing)
SC 认为 rèn wéi
TC 認為
SC 觉得 rèn wéi ,jué de
TC 覺得

be under warranty v expr: (be covered by a written guarantee)
SC 在保修期内
My computer worked great as long as it was under warranty; then it died a month after the warranty expired.

buckle under the strain v expr: figurative (give in to stress)
SC 迫于压力屈服
SC 迫于压力妥协

build a fire under [sb] v expr: figurative (prompt to take action or work faster)
SC 推动 tuī dòng
TC 推動
SC 促进 tuī dòng,cù jìn
TC 促進
SC 让...加速

call [sb] every name under the sun v expr: figurative (repeatedly insult [sb])
SC 用尽各种污言秽语辱骂某人 yòng jìn gè zhǒng wū yán huì yǔ rǔ mà mǒu rén
SC 谩骂某人
You can call me every name under the sun, but it doesn't change the situation one bit.

come under [sth] v expr: (be categorized, grouped within)
SC 归入 guī rù
SC 分类到
SC 属于 guī rù,shǔ yú
TC 屬於(某一种类)
This report comes under the heading of "Finance", so it can be filed in that folder.
这份报告标题属于“金融”,所以该放到那个文件夹里。

come under v expr: (be exposed to, suffer)
SC 遭到
TC 遭到
SC 遭受 zāo shòu
TC 遭受
The squadron came under attack.
The policy came under intense scrutiny.

come under fire for [sth] v expr: figurative (be criticized harshly)
SC 因为...而成为万夫所指
SC 因为...而受抨击

dig out from under [sth] v expr: US, figurative (complete accumulated tasks) (积压的任务)
SC 把…完成
Once I've dug out from under this backlog of paperwork, you and I will celebrate by going out to lunch.

dig [sth] out from under [sth] v expr: (clear accumulated disorder, dirt)
SC 把…的…清理干净
SC 理清…的…混乱,平息…的…动乱
They had to dig their boat out from under the mud left by the flood.

down under adv: informal (in, to Australia, New Zealand) (非正式用语)
SC 去澳大利亚或新西兰
I'm moving to start a new life down under.
我要去澳大利亚开始新生活。

driving under the influence n: (operating a vehicle while drunk)
SC 不清醒驾驶
SC 酒后驾驶 jiǔ hòu jià shǐ
TC 酒後駕駛

duck under [sth], duck behind [sth] vi + prep: (dive, hide)
SC 躲进
SC 藏进
To avoid saying hello, he ducked under a desk.
不想打招呼的他躲进了桌子下面。

duck under [sth] vi + prep: (plunge into water) (水下)
SC 扎入
SC 潜入 qián rù
Ryan ducked under the water and resurfaced a few seconds later.
瑞恩一头扎入水中,几秒后又露出了水面。

DUI n: US, uncountable, written, initialism (driving under the influence) (driving under the influence缩写)
SC 酒后驾驶,醉酒驾车,酒驾 jiǔ hòu jià shǐ,zuì jiǔ jià chē
TC 酒後駕駛
SC 吸食毒品后驾驶,毒驾 xī shí dú pǐn hòu jià shǐ
In this state, driving under the influence is punishable by up to a year in jail.

fall under [sth] vi + prep: (drop, tumble beneath)
SC 摔倒在…下面
SC 跌倒在…下面

from under [sb]'s nose, right from under [sb]'s nose, from under [sb]'s very nose expr: figurative (in full view of [sb])
SC 从眼皮底下

get out from under v expr: figurative, informal (get out of a difficult situation) (指困难和问题)
SC 脱离 tuō lí
TC 脫離
SC 摆脱 tuō lí,bǎi tuō
TC 擺脫
SC 解决 tuō lí,jiě jué
TC 解決

get out from under [sth] v expr: figurative, informal (get out of: a difficult situation)
SC 脱离 tuō lí
TC 脫離
SC 摆脱 tuō lí,bǎi tuō
TC 擺脫
SC 解决 tuō lí,jiě jué
TC 解決

go under [sth] vi + prep: (figure: go lower than) (指数字)
SC 低于,小于 dī yú
Viewing figures went under 10 million after the lead actor left the show.

go under the hammer v expr: figurative (be offered for sale at auction)
SC 进行拍卖
The building, which dates back to the 1870s, is to go under the hammer later this month.

go under the knife v expr: informal (have surgery)
SC 手术 shǒu shù
TC 手術
SC 做手术 shǒu shù ,zuò shǒu shù
She is going under the knife on Tuesday.

have [sth] under your belt v expr: figurative, informal (have achieved, acquired [sth])
SC 获得 huò dé
TC 獲得
SC 有...的成就
Evie's got three college degrees under her belt.

hot under the collar adj: slang, figurative (angry, agitated)
SC 发怒的 fā nù de
TC 發展的
SC 恼怒的 fā nù de ,nǎo nù de
TC 惱怒的
He got very hot under the collar when I politely suggested he might be mistaken.

keep [sth/sb] under [sth] vtr + prep: (keep [sth] beneath [sth])
SC 把...放在...下面

keep [sth] under wraps v expr: figurative, informal (not reveal)
SC 保密 bǎo mì
SC 隐瞒 bǎo mì,yǐn mán
TC 隱瞞
The company is keeping the latest model under wraps until the official launch.

keep [sth] under wraps v expr: (statue: cover up)
SC 遮盖..., 把...盖起来
The museum is keeping the statue under wraps while restoration work continues.

keep [sth] under your hat v expr: figurative, informal (keep [sth] secret)
SC 保密 bǎo mì
SC 不泄露某事

labor under [sth] (US), labour under [sth] (UK) vi + prep: used in expressions (mistakenly believe)
SC 被…所蒙蔽 bèi … suǒ méng bì
The company is labouring under the illusion that it can take shortcuts to get the results it wants.

plow [sth] under (US), plough [sth] under (UK) vtr + adv: (bury under dirt by plowing)
SC 把…犁入土中

six feet under adj: (dead and buried)
SC 已入土的,已下葬的

six feet under adv: (in one's grave)
SC 在墓中

snow [sb] under with [sth] v expr: usually passive (overwhelm with work, etc)
SC 忙于...的
SC 因为...忙得不可开交
Sorry I haven't called; I've been snowed under with work.

statement under oath n: ([sth] sworn to be true)
SC 发誓 fā shì
SC 宣誓 fā shì,xuān shì
TC 宣誓
If you make a false statement under oath, you can be charged with perjury.

under a cloud of suspicion, under a cloud adv: (suspected of guilt, mistrusted)
SC 对(罪行等)有所怀疑 duì zuì xíng děng yǒu suǒ huái yí
SC 对…充满疑问 duì zuì xíng děng yǒu suǒ huái yí,duì chōng mǎn yí wèn
SC 一片疑云 duì zuì xíng děng yǒu suǒ huái yí,yí piàn yí yún
He was under a cloud of suspicion.

under a spell adv: (in a trance)
SC 中了魔咒 zhòng le mó zhòu
SC 被…迷住 zhòng le mó zhòu,bèi … mí zhù
The wicked witch put the princess under a spell.

under a spell adj: (entranced, enchanted)
SC 中了魔咒 zhòng le mó zhòu
SC 被…迷住 zhòng le mó zhòu,bèi … mí zhù
Everyone who heard him speak fell under the spell of his rhetoric.
I've been under her spell ever since I kissed her that first time.

under active consideration adv: (being deliberated)
SC 正在积极考虑中 zhèng zài jī jí kǎo lǜ zhōng
Thank you for submitting your resume for the job position; your credentials are under active consideration.

under advisement adv: US (into consideration)
SC 考虑周全 kǎo lǜ zhōu quán
TC 考慮周全
SC 进行周密考虑 kǎo lǜ zhōu quán,jìn xíng zhōu mì kǎo lǜ
SC 深思熟虑 kǎo lǜ zhōu quán,shēn sī shú lǜ
TC 深思熟慮
I hope he will take the new information under advisement.

under an hour adv: (less than 60 minutes)
SC 不到一小时 bú dào yì xiǎo shí
It takes under an hour to fly from Seville to Madrid.

under arms adv: (ready for armed combat)
SC 进入战备状态 jìn rù zhàn bèi zhuàng tài
SC 准备战斗地 jìn rù zhàn bèi zhuàng tài,zhǔn bèi zhàn dòu de
SC 严阵以待地 jìn rù zhàn bèi zhuàng tài,yán zhèn yǐ dài de

under arrest adj: (taken into police custody)
SC 被逮捕的
SC 被捕的

under attack adv: (subjected to physical aggression)
SC 遭到攻击 zāo dào gōng jī
TC 遭到攻擊
SC 受到攻击 zāo dào gōng jī,shòu dào gōng jī
They became aware that the castle was under attack.

under attack adv: figurative (subjected to criticism) (语言上)
SC 遭受攻击,被批判地 zāo shòu gōng jī,bèi pī pàn de
His critique of the policy is under attack from the conservatives.

under close surveillance adv: (being watched intently)
SC 被严密监视地 bèi yán mì jiān shì de
The government kept the official under close surveillance.

under close surveillance adj: (watched intently)
SC 严密监视下的 yán mì jiān shì xià de

under compulsion adv: (as an obligation)
SC 被迫地 bèi pò de
SC 勉强地 bèi pò de,miǎn qiǎng de
Confessions obtained under compulsion are illegal.

under consideration adv: (being deliberated)
SC 在考虑之中 zài kǎo lǜ zhī zhōng
SC 在审议中 zài kǎo lǜ zhī zhōng ,zài shěn yì zhōng
A new road is under consideration to reduce congestion.
Your suggestions are currently under consideration.

under construction adv: (currently being built)
SC 在建设中 zài jiàn shè zhōng
TC 在建設中
SC 在建造中 zài jiàn shè zhōng ,zài jiàn zào zhōng
The new hospital is currently under construction.
The website is under construction.

under control adv: (being managed)
SC 在控制下 zài kòng zhì xià
SC 被控制住 zài kòng zhì xià,bèi kòng zhì zhù
Don't worry, I've got everything under control here at the office.

under cover of [sth], under the cover of [sth] expr: (concealed)
SC 在…的掩护下 zài … de yǎn hù xià
SC 打着…的幌子 zài … de yǎn hù xià,dǎ zhe … de huǎng zi
Under cover of legitimate businesses, the Mob continued its illegal activities.

under detention adv: (in custody)
SC 在押 zài yā
SC 被关押地 zài yā,bèi guān yā de
SC 被关押地 zài yā,bèi guān yā de

under discussion adv: (subject: being debated) (话题)
SC 正在讨论,正在商讨

under escort adv: (with armed accompaniment)
SC 在护送下

be under fire v expr: figurative (be criticized harshly)
SC 受到严厉批评

under lock and key adv: (to or in prison)
SC 监禁中地 jiān jìn zhōng de
TC 監禁中地
SC 囚禁中地 jiān jìn zhōng de,qiú jìn zhōng de
SC 关押地 jiān jìn zhōng de,guān yā dì
This type of deviant behaviour will get you put under lock and key.

under lock and key adj: (person: in prison) (人)
SC 监禁中的,被关押的,被囚禁的 jiān jìn zhōng de,bèi guān yā de ,bèi qiú jìn de
He's under lock and key after he committed that robbery last year.

under lock and key adj: (thing: locked away) (东西)
SC 被锁藏起来的,被严密保管的,被锁起来的 bèi suǒ cáng qǐ lái de,bèi yán mì bǎo guǎn de,bèi suǒ qǐ lái de
I want you to stop overspending so I put your credit card under lock and key.

under no circumstances adv: (not for any reason)
SC 决不 jué bù
TC 決不
SC 无论如何都不 jué bù ,wú lùn rú hé dōu bù
SC 在任何情况下都不 jué bù ,zài rèn hé qíng kuàng xià dōu bù / zài rèn hé qíng kuàng xià dōu bú
Under no circumstances should Johnny eat sweets today.

under oath adv: (having sworn to tell the truth)
SC 受誓言的约束 shòu shì yán de yuē shù
I was put under oath before I took the stand.
Lying under oath is a form of perjury.

under obligation adv: (compulsorily)
SC 有义务地 yǒu yì wù de
TC 有義務地
SC 有责任地 yǒu yì wù de,yǒu zé rèn de
If we sign the treaty, we are under obligation to reduce pollution by 10% in 10 years.

under par adj: informal (unwell)
SC 不太舒服 bú tài shū fú
SC 状态不佳 bú tài shū fú ,zhuàng tài bù jiā
TC 狀態不佳
SC 不如预期 bú tài shū fú ,bù rú yù qī
Alicia had the flu and was feeling under par.

under par adj: informal (inferior, not up to standard)
SC 不太舒服 bú tài shū fú
SC 状态不佳 bú tài shū fú ,zhuàng tài bù jiā
TC 狀態不佳
SC 不如预期 bú tài shū fú ,bù rú yù qī
I'm disappointed in your work: this project is really under par.

under penalty of, on penalty of expr: formal (risking punishment by)
SC 被处以…的惩罚
SC 将受到…的惩罚
We declare under penalty of perjury that these statements are correct.

under pressure adv: (subjected to coercion)
SC 在压力之下 zài yā lì zhī xià
SC 迫于压力 zài yā lì zhī xià,pò yú yā lì
SC 有压力 zài yā lì zhī xià,yǒu yā lì
He was under pressure to make a decision so he finally said "yes.".

under seal adv: (legal: off public record)
SC 已盖公章

under secretary, under-secretary, undersecretary n: US (subordinate to principal secretary)
SC 副秘书

under secretary, under-secretary, undersecretary n: UK (UK government official) (英国内阁的职位)
SC 副部长,副次长 fù bù zhǎng,fù cì zhǎng

under siege adv: (being surrounded and attacked)
SC 遭围困 zāo wéi kùn
TC 遭圍困
SC 被围攻 zāo wéi kùn,bèi wéi gōng
SC 处于包围中 zāo wéi kùn,chǔ yú bāo wéi zhōng
The city was under siege for months before its people finally surrendered.

under supervision adv: (being watched or monitored)
SC 在监管下,在监督下

under surveillance adv: (under close observation)
SC 处于监视中 chǔ yú jiān shì zhōng
SC 被监视地 chǔ yú jiān shì zhōng,bèi jiān shì de
The police had the gang under surveillance for several weeks.
We're keeping those two men under surveillance.

under surveillance adj: (being closely observed)
SC 处于监视中的 chǔ yú jiān shì zhōng de
SC 被监视的 chǔ yú jiān shì zhōng de,bèi jiān shì de
The building was under surveillance for a long time.

under suspicion adv: (suspected of a crime)
SC 涉嫌 shè xián
SC 被怀疑 shè xián,bèi huái yí
SC 有嫌疑 shè xián,yǒu xián yí
The police are watching the house. I'm under suspicion of murder.

under the aegis of [sth/sb], under the egis of [sth/sb] expr: formal (guided or protected by) (正式用语)
SC 受…保护
SC 在…庇护之下 zài bì hù zhī xià
SC 受...支持的
This child is now under the aegis of the court.

under the auspices of [sb/sth] prep: (being guided, protected by)
SC 在…支持之下 zài zhī chí zhī xià
SC 得到…的帮助或赞助 zài zhī chí zhī xià,dé dào de bāng zhù huò zàn zhù

under the authority of [sb/sth] expr: (being guided by)
SC 经…批准,经…允许

under the authority of [sb/sth] expr: (within the control of)
SC 受…管辖 shòu guǎn xiá
TC 受…管轄
SC 受...控制

under the circumstances adv: (in view of the situation)
SC 在这种情况下 zài zhè zhǒng qíng kuàng xià
Under the circumstances, we have no other choice but to expel John from school.

under the cloak of [sth] expr: (being protected by)
SC 在…的掩护下 zài … de yǎn hù xià
SC 被…隐匿
The candidate accused her opponent of pursuing his own interests under the cloak of patriotism.
该候选人指控她的对手披着爱国主义的伪装来追求个人利益。

under-the-counter adj: figurative (secret, illegal) (交易等)
SC 私下地,偷偷地 sī xià de,tōu tōu de
Alan had done an under-the-counter deal to obtain a supply of contraband cigarettes.
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更新时间:2025/1/6 14:29:13