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单词 lay
释义
lay

US   UK  
lay [sth] vtr: (place horizontally)
SC 平放 píng fàng
He usually lays the plans on the table.
他常把设计图平放在桌子上。

lay [sth] on [sb] vtr + prep: (blame, stress: assign) (责难、错误等)
SC 归于 guī yú
TC 歸於
SC 加诸于 guī yú ,jiā zhū yú
He would usually lay the blame on his sister.
他经常把错怪在他妹妹身上。

lay [sth] vtr: (produce: egg)
SC 生产 shēng chǎn
TC 生產
SC 产 shēng chǎn,chǎn
TC
SC 下 shēng chǎn,xià
TC
A hen can lay a few eggs per week, I think.
我想,母鸡每周能下好几个蛋。

lay [sth] vtr: (floor: cover)
SC 铺放 pū fàng
SC 把…铺在…上 pū fàng,bǎ pū zài shàng
He laid lino in the hall.
他在走廊中铺上了油毡。

lay adj: (not religious)
SC 非宗教性质的 fēi zōng jiào xìng zhì de
SC 世俗的 fēi zōng jiào xìng zhì de,shì sú de
This is a lay organisation, with no connection to any religion.
这是个非宗教性质的组织,与任何信仰都无关。

lay adj: (not member of a religious order)
SC 非神职的 fēi shén zhí de
TC 非神職的
SC 世俗的 fēi shén zhí de,shì sú de
The priest was on the altar with three lay people, who would help with Holy Communion.
与牧师一道站在圣坛上的还有三个非神职人员,他们将会帮着分发圣餐。

lay adj: (not professional)
SC 外行的,门外汉的 wài háng de
SC 非专业的 fēi zhuān yè de
I'm not a doctor, just a lay person.
我不是专业的医生,就是个门外汉。

lay n: slang, vulgar (sexual partner) (尤指女方)
SC 性伴侣 xìng bàn lǚ
Yeah, she was a good lay.

lay n: slang, vulgar (sexual intercourse)
SC 性交 xìng jiāo
I hope I get a lay tonight, I am so randy.

lay n: historical (medieval poem) (历史用语)
SC 短诗 duǎn shī
"The Lay of the Last Minstrel" is a poem by Sir Walter Scott.

lay n: historical (medieval song) (历史用语)
SC 歌曲 gē qǔ
TC 歌曲
SC 曲调 gē qǔ ,qǔ diào
TC 曲調
She sang us a beautiful lay from centuries ago.

lay vi: (produce eggs) (动物)
SC 下蛋,产卵 xià dàn,chǎn luǎn
TC 產卵
That hen does not lay any more.

lay [sth] vtr: (install)
SC 打(地基等) dǎ dì jī děng
SC 安设 dǎ dì jī děng,ān shè
The contractors came in to lay the foundation to the building.

lay [sth] on [sth] vtr: (place a bet)
SC 在…上下注 zài shàng xià zhù
SC 押赌注于 zài shàng xià zhù,yā dǔ zhù yú
He laid fifty dollars on the horse.

lay [sb] [sth] vtr: (bet)
SC 打赌 dǎ dǔ
I'll lay you ten to one that he wasn't there at all.

lie n: ([sth] not true)
SC 谎话 huǎng huà
SC 谎言 huǎng huà,huǎng yán
TC 謊言
The lie got him in trouble when his boss found out the truth.
老板发现真相后,谎话给他带来了麻烦。

lie vi: (not tell the truth)
SC 撒谎 sā huǎng
SC 说谎 sā huǎng,shuō huǎng
SC 欺骗 sā huǎng,qī piàn
TC 欺騙
She lied to her parents about where she was on Friday night.
她向父母撒了谎,隐瞒了周五晚上的去向。

lie vi: (recline)
SC 躺 tǎng
TC
SC 躺在 tǎng,tǎng zài
If I lie on the sofa, I'll fall asleep.
我躺到沙发上就会睡着。

lie vi: ([sth]: be spread out)
SC 摆着 bǎi zhe
SC 平放 bǎi zhe ,píng fàng
SC 摊开 bǎi zhe ,tān kāi
Toys were lying all over the bedroom floor.
卧室地上到处摆着玩具。

lie vi: (item: be, stay)
SC 放在 fàng zài
SC 留在 fàng zài,liú zài
His book lay on the table unread.
他的书放在桌上无人问津。

lie vi: (be buried)
SC 安葬 ān zàng
SC 埋葬 ān zàng,mái zàng
TC 埋葬
Her body lies in that cemetery.
她的遗体安葬于那个公墓。

lie vi: (be situated)
SC 位于 wèi yú
SC 坐落于 wèi yú,zuò luò yú
The house lies in the valley.
那栋房子坐落于山谷里。

lie vi: (be found) (问题等)
SC 存在于,在于 cún zài yú,zài yú
The student's lack of focus is where the problem lies.
该学生注意力不集中是问题所在。

lie in [sth] vi + prep: (be due to)
SC 在于 zài yú
SC 由于 zài yú ,yóu yú
SC 因为 zài yú ,yīn wèi
TC 因為
The problem lies in the fact that he doesn't know how to work with people.
问题在于他不知道如何跟别人合作。

lie with [sb/sth] vi + prep: (be attributable to)
SC 在于,归于 zài yú ,guī yú
TC 歸於
The responsibility for the decision lies with the manager.
那个决策的责任归于经理一人。

lie n: (position, arrangement)
SC 位置 wèi zhi
TC 位置
SC 布局 wèi zhi,bù jú
TC 布局 / 佈局
It's important to familiarize yourself with the lie of the land.
Audrey adjusted the lie of the rug.

lie vi: (remain unchanged)
SC 保持(某种状态)不变 bǎo chí mǒu zhǒng zhuàng tài bú biàn
Just let this matter lie. We don't want to cause any problems.
就让这事儿保持现状不变。我们可不想引起任何麻烦。

lay about [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep: UK (attack, beat)
SC 打…

lay [sth] aside, lay aside [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (put temporarily to one side)
SC 将...暂时放在一边
I had to lay aside my wedding plans until after my mother recovered.

lay back vi phrasal: slang (recline) (俚语)
SC 躺下,往后躺 tǎng xià,wǎng hòu tǎng
I love to lay back and relax in my new easy chair.

lay by vi phrasal: US (crop: leave untended) (庄稼)
SC 无人照管 wú rén zhào guǎn
TC 無人照管
After the farmer was evicted from his land, the corn was left to lay by.

lay by [sth], lay [sth] by vtr phrasal insep: US (money: save up) (钱)
SC 存…
SC 攒…(钱: 口语)

lay [sth] down, lay down [sth] vtr phrasal sep: (surrender, give up: weapons) (武器等)
SC 放下 fàng xià
TC 放下
SC 投降 fàng xià,tóu xiáng
TC 投降
The President pleaded with the terrorists to lay down their arms.
总统请求恐怖分子放下武器。

lay [sth] down, lay down [sth] vtr phrasal sep: (establish: law, rules, etc.) (法律,规则等)
SC 制定,规定 zhì dìng,guī dìng
TC 制定,規定
Good parenting involves laying down clear rules.
好的父母会设立明确的规则。

lay down vi phrasal: informal (recline, lie down)
SC 躺下 tǎng xià
I'm tired; I'm going to lay down on the bed for an hour.
我累了,要在床上躺一个小时。

lay [sth] in, lay in [sth] vtr phrasal sep: US (store for later use)
SC 储备 chǔ bèi
TC 儲備
I am laying in plenty of food and drink for the Christmas period.

lay into [sb] vtr phrasal insep: informal (attack)
SC 殴打 ōu dǎ
SC 痛打 ōu dǎ ,tòng dǎ
The attacker laid into his victim with several punches to the head.

lay into [sb] vtr phrasal insep: informal (criticize)
SC 责骂...
Kate laid into her husband for arriving late.

lay [sb] off vtr phrasal sep: (make redundant)
SC 解雇 jiě gù
SC 解聘 jiě gù,jiě pìn
The current economic crisis has led many companies to lay off some of their employees.
当前经济危机已导致许多公司解雇部分员工。

lay off vi phrasal: slang (stop bothering [sb]) (俚语)
SC 不再骚扰 bú zài sāo rǎo
TC 不再騷擾
I've had a bad day. Just lay off!
我今天过得很糟。别闹了!

lay off [sb] vtr phrasal insep: slang (stop bothering: [sb])
SC 别再烦
SC 别再骚扰
Lay off your sister for five minutes, would you? You've teased her enough.
让你姐妹休息五分钟,好吗?你已经戏弄她够久了。

lay off [sth] vtr phrasal insep: slang (stop indulging in)
SC 戒掉 jiè diào
He needs to lay off the booze for a while.
他需要暂时戒酒。

lay [sth] on vtr phrasal sep: informal (exaggerate)
SC 夸大 kuā dà
TC 誇大
SC 夸张 kuā dà ,kuā zhāng
TC 誇張
Your brother can really lay on the drama!
你兄弟真会装腔作势!

lay [sth] on vtr phrasal sep: (apply)
SC 把…涂抹在…上 bǎ tú mǒ zài shàng
The builder laid the plaster on with a trowel.
建筑工人用泥刀铺上灰泥。

lay [sth] out vtr phrasal sep: (arrange, set out)
SC 安排 ān pái
TC 安排
SC 布置 ān pái ,bù zhì
TC 布置 / 佈置
Before packing his bag for the trip, he carefully laid out the clothes he wanted to take.
在打包外出旅行之前,他仔细地安排好了要带哪些衣物。

lay [sth] out vtr phrasal sep: (explain, present: a plan)
SC 解释,陈述 jiě shì,chén shù
TC 解釋,陳述
During the murder trial, the prosecutors carefully laid out the state's case against the defendant.
在谋杀案审理期间,检察官谨慎地陈述了国家对被告的指控。

lay [sth] out vtr phrasal sep: informal (spend: money)
SC 花费 huā fèi
TC 花費
Her father will have to lay out a lot of money to pay for her wedding.
她爸爸将会为她的婚礼花费一大笔钱。

lay [sb] out vtr phrasal sep: slang (punch, knock over)
SC 打昏
SC 打晕 dǎ yūn
His punch laid his opponent out and he won the boxing match.
他用拳头打昏了对手,并赢得了那场拳击比赛。

lay [sb] out vtr phrasal sep: (prepare body for funeral)
SC 给尸体做殡葬准备 gěi shī tǐ zuò bìn zàng zhǔn bèi
The funeral home is going to lay my dead aunt out for viewing tomorrow.
明天殡仪馆会安置好我死去的姑妈,供大家悼念。

lay [sb] up vtr phrasal sep: informal, often passive (confine to bed) (非正式用语)
SC 使卧床不起 shǐ wò chuáng bù qǐ
A bad dose of flu can lay you up for several days.

lay [sth] up vtr phrasal sep: US (store for future use)
SC 储备 chǔ bèi
TC 儲備
SC 储藏 chǔ bèi,chǔ cáng
TC 儲藏
SC 贮藏 chǔ bèi,zhù cáng
TC 貯藏
We need to lay up plenty of firewood for the winter.

lay [sth] up vtr phrasal sep: (vessel: put in dock) (船只)
SC 泊靠,系泊 jì bó

lay up vi phrasal: (golf: make conservative shot) (高尔夫球)
SC 保守打,脱困打

lay over vi phrasal: US (make a stopover)
SC 中途停留 zhōng tú tíng liú
Maggie will lay over in Chicago before continuing on to Portland.

get the lay of the land v expr: informal, figurative (become familiar with [sth])
SC 熟悉一下情况
SC 了解一下状况

get your hands on [sth], lay your hands on [sth] v expr: (manage to find, obtain [sth])
SC 得到 dé dào
TC 得到
SC 把...弄到手

lay a fire v expr: (prepare a fire)
SC 生火
He laid a fire for the group.

lay a hand on [sb] v expr: informal (hit, harm)
SC 对某人动手
I would never lay a hand on my children; I don't believe in corporal punishment.

lay a trap, lay a trap for [sth] v expr: (set a trap, snare)
SC 布置陷阱抓
SC 装陷阱捕猎
He laid a trap for the mouse.

lay a trap, lay a trap for [sb] v expr: (trick [sb])
SC 给...设圈套

lay [sth] away, lay away [sth] vtr + adv: (store for later use)
SC 放起来
SC 存起来

lay [sth] bare, lay bare [sth] v expr: figurative (reveal, expose)
SC 公开,公布 gōng kāi,gōng bù
TC 公開,公布 / 公佈
SC 揭露,暴露 jiē lù ,bào lù
TC 揭露,暴露
The investigation laid bare the corruption by government officials.

lay claim to [sth] v expr: (claim ownership of)
SC 对...的所有权提出主张
SC 对…提出主权要求
He laid claim to the house and the surrounding land.

lay claim to doing [sth] v expr: (assert [sth] about yourself)
SC 自称 zì chēng
TC 自稱
SC 自以为
Prudence laid claim to being the best singer in her family.
普鲁登斯自认为是她家中最好的歌手。

lay claim to [sth] v expr: (claim to have)
SC 声称有
TC 聲稱有
SC 宣称有

lay down the law v expr: (enforce rules)
SC 制定法规 zhì dìng fǎ guī
TC 制定法規
My mom laid down the law; if I choose to smoke I can't live at home.

lay down your life for [sb/sth] v expr: (die for a cause)
SC 为...献出生命
SC 为...拼上性命
Some mothers would lay down their lives for their children.

lay emphasis on [sth] v expr: (stress, emphasize)
SC 强调 qiáng diào
TC 強調

lay flagstone on [sth] v expr: (place paving slabs on)
SC 铺石板于

lay [sth] flat vtr + adj: (spread [sth] across an even surface) (某物)
SC 把…放平,把…平摊 bǎ fàng píng
You must lay the book out flat in order to photocopy it well.

lay [sb] flat vtr + adj: (place [sb] in lying position) (某人)
SC 把…放平 bǎ fàng píng
The doctor told me to lay him flat on the ground so he could check his pulse.

lay [sb] flat vtr + adj: figurative, informal (knock [sb] over)
SC 把…击倒在地
After the punch laid the boxer flat, the referee declared his opponent the winner.

lay hands on [sb] v expr: (person: heal by touch) (宗教)
SC 把手按在…的头上
After the preacher laid hands on him he began to walk without his crutches.

lay your hands on [sth], lay hands on [sth] v expr: informal, figurative (obtain: [sth])
SC 获得 huò dé
TC 獲得
SC 得到 huò dé ,dé dào
TC 得到
I'll bring you that CD just as soon as I can lay my hands on it.
我一得到那张CD就立马给你拿过来。

lay it on the line v expr: figurative, informal (speak frankly)
SC 坦白地说 tǎn bái de shuō
TC 坦白地說
SC 开门见山 tǎn bái de shuō ,kāi mén jiàn shān
The CEO laid it on the line: "The business needs to reform or it will face dire consequences."

lay it on thick v expr: figurative, informal (compliment effusively) (非正式用语)
SC 过分吹捧 guò fèn chuī pěng
TC 過分吹捧
SC 过分吹捧 guò fèn chuī pěng,guò fèn chuī pěng
TC 過分吹捧
He keeps telling me how fabulous I look; he's really laying it on thick and I am getting embarrassed.

lay it on thick, lay it on v expr: figurative, informal (exaggerate to mislead)
SC 故意夸大
SC 极力渲染
At the interview he laid it on thick how much past experience he had, which made me suspicious.

lay [sb] low v expr: (overcome, incapacitate)
SC 压倒 yā dǎo
TC 壓倒
SC 压垮 yā dǎo ,yā kuǎ

lay of the land, lie of the land n: (geographical features)
SC 地势 dì shì
TC 地勢
SC 地貌 dì shì,dì mào
SC 地形的走向
When hillwalking, be guided by the lay of the land.

lay off doing [sth] v expr: slang (stop doing)
SC 停止 tíng zhǐ
TC 停止
I wish my friends would lay off teasing me about my friendship with James.
我希望朋友们不要再拿我和詹姆斯的友谊开玩笑了。

lay [sth] on [sth] vtr + prep: (put on top)
SC 把…放在…上
He laid his coat on the arm of the chair.
他将外套放在椅背上。

lay on a spread, put on a spread v expr: (prepare a feast)
SC 准备丰盛大餐
SC 准备宴席

lay reader n: (church service: non-cleric)
SC 俗人司仪
SC 凡俗诵经人

lay reader n: figurative (reader: not an expert)
SC 非专业读者

lay siege to [sth] v expr: (attack)
SC 围攻 wéi gōng
TC 圍攻
The German army laid siege to Stalingrad in August 1942.

lay the foundation v expr: (prepare the ground or base)
SC 打地基 dǎ dì jī
To build a house, you must first lay the foundation.

lay the foundation v expr: figurative (do preparatory work)
SC 打基础 dǎ jī chǔ
TC 打基礎
SC 打地基 dǎ jī chǔ,dǎ dì jī(比喻)
The research from my dissertation laid the foundation for my first book.
A good education can lay the foundation for a successful life.

lay the scene v expr: (set: a scene)
SC 设定场景
TC 設定場景
He laid the scene for the audience with his description.

lay [sb] to rest v expr: euphemism (person: bury) (人)
SC 安葬,埋葬 ān zàng,mái zàng
TC 埋葬
She was laid to rest under the oak tree next to her husband.

lay [sth] to rest v expr: figurative (rumours, etc.: end) (谣言等)
SC 消除,平息 xiāo chú,píng xī
TC 消除,平息
The politician wanted to lay the rumours about his private life to rest.

lay waste to [sth] v expr: (devastate)
SC 彻底破坏 chè dǐ pò huài
TC 徹底破壞
SC 毁坏 chè dǐ pò huài ,huǐ huài
TC 毀壞
SC 蹂躏 chè dǐ pò huài ,róu lìn
The earthquake laid waste to the already devastated country.

lay-by n: UK (vehicle rest stop)
SC 路侧停车带,路边临时停车处
There is a lay-by coming up in about one-hundred meters.
前方大约100米有一处路边临时停车处。

lay-up, layup n: (basketball shot) (篮球)
SC 上篮 shàng lán
The two points from the last lay-up helped them win the game.

lay-up, layup n: (journey: break) (旅程中)
SC 暂停,休息 zàn tíng,xiū xī
TC 休息

lay-up, layup n: (manufacturing process)
SC 铺层
SC 叠合

lay-up, layup n: (layers of laminated material)
SC 夹板铺叠

layaway, lay away n: ([sth] reserved by paying a deposit)
SC 分期储蓄以预付购货 fēn qī chǔ xù yǐ yù fù gòu huò

lie low, also nonstandard: lay low v expr: figurative (not draw attention to yourself)
SC 潜伏 qián fú
TC 潛伏
SC 低调行事
SC 避风头

put your finger on [sth], lay your finger on [sth] v expr: figurative, informal (identify, determine)
SC 确定,认定,确切地指出 què dìng,rèn dìng
TC 確定,認定
SC 说清楚,搞清楚 gǎo qīng chǔ
TC 說清楚
I've just put my finger on why I find it so hard getting up in the morning: I hate my job!

set the table, also UK: lay the table v expr: (lay place settings for a meal) (准备吃饭)
SC 摆桌子
SC 摆餐具
My mother asked me to set the table whilst she cooked our dinner.
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