单词 | by |
释义 | by US UK by prep: (agent in passives) SC 被…,由… bèi,yóu The tree was cut down by his neighbour. 他的邻居砍倒了那棵树。 by prep: (author, creator) SC [表示创作者或行为发出者是谁] Hamlet is a play by Shakespeare. 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚创作的一出戏剧。 by prep: (close: around) SC 在…附近 zài … fù jìn SC 在…周围 zài … fù jìn,zài … zhōu wéi There's a drinking fountain by the tennis court. 网球场附近有个饮水处。 by prep: (close: past) SC 经过 jīng guò TC 經過 SC 走过 jīng guò ,zǒu guò SC 从…旁边过去 jīng guò ,cóng … páng biān guò qù We always walk by the post office on the way to work. 我们上班总会经过邮局。 by prep: (close: beside, near to) SC 靠近 kào jìn TC 靠近 SC 在…旁边 TC 在…旁邊 The keys are by the door over there. 钥匙在那边那扇门边上。 by prep: (close: distance measure) (距离等) SC 以…之差 yǐ … zhī chā The ball missed the window by a metre. 球差一米就砸中了窗户。 by prep: (time: not later than) (时间) SC 在…之前,不迟于 zài … zhī qián,bù chí yú You must have the report done by Monday. 你必须在周一之前把报告写好。 by prep: (via: using the means of) (表示旅行、交通等) SC 工具, 方式 Should we go by car or by taxi? 我们是开车去还是坐出租车去? by prep: (via: using a route) (表示旅行、交通等) SC 路线 lù xiàn TC 路線 I usually go by New York when I fly to Europe. 我一般经纽约飞欧洲。 by prep: (during) SC 在…时候 zài shí hòu TC 在…時候 SC 在…期间 zài shí hòu,zài … qī jiān TC 在…期間 The street is noisy by day but very quiet by night. 街道在白天的时候很吵,不过在晚上的时候很安静。 by prep: (according to) SC 凭借 píng jiè TC 憑藉 SC 依靠 píng jiè,yī kào TC 依靠 SC 根据 píng jiè,gēn jù TC 根據 I know him by his first name. 我只知道他的名,不知道他的姓。 by prep: (with the authority of) SC 通过…(权力) tōng guò quán lì SC 凭借…(职权) tōng guò quán lì,píng jiè zhí quán By the authority vested in me, I proclaim you husband and wife. 我凭借赐给我的职权,我宣布你们正式结为夫妻。 by prep: (in conformity with) SC 遵照 zūn zhào TC 遵照 SC 按照 zūn zhào,àn zhào TC 按照 He does everything by the rules. 他完全遵照规矩行事。 by prep: (on the basis of) SC 依靠 yī kào TC 依靠 SC 靠 yī kào,kào TC 靠 They met by chance. 他们的相遇纯属偶然。 by prep: (after, serially) SC 在…后 zài hòu TC 在...後 SC 接着… zài hòu,jiē zhe Things got more tense minute by minute. They walked down the road two by two. 随着一分钟接着一分钟地过去,情形变得愈发紧张了。他们两人接着两人地沿着大道走下去。 by prep: (multiplied by, times) SC 乘… chéng SC 乘以… chéng,chéng yǐ Two by four is eight. 2乘以4得8。 by prep: (unit of measure) SC 按…计算 àn … jì suàn TC 按…計算 She bought eggs by the dozen. We get paid by the hour. 她论打买下鸡蛋。 我们的工资是按小时算的。 by prep: (horse: sired by) SC 其父亲为… qí fù qīn wéi SC 由…所出 qí fù qīn wéi,yóu suǒ chū Screaming Thunder, by Screaming Eagle, won the Preakness. by prep: (describing compass points) (指示方位) SC 偏于,偏向 piān xiàng TC 偏向 Head northeast by north. 往东北偏北的方向去。 by prep: (indicating means) (表示方式、手段) SC 通过,靠,由 tōng guò ,kào,yóu TC 通過,靠,由 By finishing her homework early, she was able to join her friends. 她提早完成了家庭作业,所以能跟朋友出去玩了。 by prep: (accompanying conditions) SC 在…环境下 SC 伴着 We love to eat by candlelight. 我们喜欢伴着烛光进餐。 by prep: (indicating dimensions) (面积) SC 乘 TC 乘 The board should measure 2 by 4 feet. 这块板子大小应该为2乘4英尺。 by prep: (margin) (数量) SC [表示增减程度] CO2 emissions have reduced by 5% over the past three years. Jeff is older than Carl by eight months. 过去的三年间,二氧化碳的排放量减少了5%。杰夫比卡尔大8个月。 abide by [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (obey) SC 遵循 zūn xún TC 遵循 SC 遵守 zūn xún,zūn shǒu TC 遵守 Cathy decided to abide by the rules. 凯茜决定要遵守规章制度。 blow by vi phrasal: (be swept past) SC 吹去 chuī qù SC 吹走 chuī qù,chuī zǒu A paper bag blew by in the wind. 纸袋被风吹走了。 be accompanied by [sb/sth] v expr: (go in company with) SC 有...陪同的 be accompanied by [sth] v expr: (coexist with) SC 一同发生或存在的 along by prep: UK (along the length of, next to) SC 在…旁边 TC 在…旁邊 as time goes by expr: (as circumstances change) SC 随着时光流逝 Sometimes, as time goes by, people's interests and tastes change. at the hands of [sb], at the hand of [sb], by the hands of [sb], by the hand of [sb] prep: (because of) SC 出自某人之手 chū zì mǒu rén zhī shǒu SC 因为某人的原因 chū zì mǒu rén zhī shǒu,yīn wèi mǒu rén de yuán yīn Many women die at the hands of their own families for perceived dishonor. at [sb]'s hands, at [sb]'s hand, by [sb]'s hands, by [sb]'s hand prep: (because of) (指由于某人行为) SC 因为,由于 yīn wèi ,yóu yú TC 因為 SC 于...之手,在...手里 TC 在…手裡 at [sb]'s side, by [sb]'s side adv: (beside) (本义) SC 在某人身旁, 在某人身边 I will sit at your side during the banquet. at [sb]'s side, by [sb]'s side adv: figurative (supporting, comforting) (比喻,表示支持) SC 和某人站在一起, 站在某人一边 SC 支持某人, 安慰某人 Fortunately, your husband will always be at your side because he loves you. attended by [sb/sth] adj + prep: (accompanied) SC 由…陪同 The queen was attended by six ladies in waiting. baptism by fire, baptism of fire n: figurative (difficult initiation) (比喻痛苦或困难的第一次经历) SC 火的洗礼,第一次磨练 huǒ de xǐ lǐ,dì yí cì mó liàn My first day as a math teacher was a baptism of fire. The pupils just wouldn't keep quiet! 我当数学老师的第一天是一场火的洗礼。这帮学生就是无法静下来! baptism by fire, baptism of fire n: figurative (soldier: first combat) (士兵的第一次战斗经历) SC 战火洗礼 zhàn huǒ xǐ lǐ TC 戰火洗禮 Bullets were flying all around and people were dying; it was truly a baptism by fire. be bogged down in/by [sth] v expr: figurative (encumbered or oppressed) (比喻) SC 陷入,被陷在 xiàn rù TC 陷入 The lawyer was bogged down in paper work. be followed by [sth/sb] v expr: (precede, come before) SC 在…之前 zài … zhī qián SC 先于 The calm is always followed by the storm. be hit by a car v expr: (be knocked down) SC 被车撞了 Greg crossed the street without checking for traffic, and was consequently hit by a car. be led by [sth] v expr: (be guided) SC 由…引导 yóu yǐn dǎo TC 由…引導 SC 遵循...的指导 I will be led by my doctor's advice. be led by [sb] v expr: (be managed) SC 由…领导 yóu lǐng dǎo TC 由…領導 The research project was led by a university professor. be powered by [sth] v expr: (run or function on) SC 由…供能,由…驱动 Most cars are powered by petrol. be tainted by [sth] v expr: figurative (experience: be spoiled by [sth]) SC 被…败坏的 SC 被…破坏的(体验等) SC 被...搞砸的 My memories of the wedding are tainted by the argument that broke out at the reception. be written by [sb] v expr: (have as author) SC 由…写的 yóu xiě de TC 由…寫的 SC 作者为 yóu xiě de,zuò zhě wéi The story "The Pit and the Pendulum" was written by Edgar Allan Poe. 《陷坑与钟摆》的故事是由埃德加·爱伦·坡所著。 begin by doing [sth] vi + prep: (do first) SC 从做…开始 When learning a new recipe, it is best to begin by reading all the way through. benumbed by [sth] adj + prep: literary (made numb by: cold, etc.) SC 因...而麻木的 be beset by [sth/sb] v expr: (under attack: from enemy) SC 被围攻的,被敌人包围的 bèi wéi gōng de ,bèi dí rén bāo wéi de TC 被圍攻的 The campers were beset by a family of bears. 露营者被一群熊包围了。 be beset by [sth] v expr: (surrounded by) SC 被...包围的 SC 被...围住的 The farmhouse is beset by a dense forest. be beset by [sth] v expr: figurative (assailed: by difficulties, doubts, etc.) SC 包围 bāo wéi TC 包圍 Joan was suddenly beset by doubts as to her brother's motives. besotted by [sb], besotted with [sb] adj + prep: (infatuated) SC 对…爱得发狂 Gary is besotted by Evie and would do anything for her. bit by bit adv: informal (gradually) SC 一点一点地 yì diǎn yì diǎn de SC 一点点地 yì diǎn yì diǎn de,yì diǎn diǎn de TC 一點點地 SC 逐渐地 yì diǎn yì diǎn de,zhú jiàn de TC 逐漸地 blow by [sb/sth] vi + prep: (be swept past) SC 没有提供翻译 blow-by-blow adj: informal (account: detailed) SC 逐一的 zhú yī de SC 一一的 zhú yī de,yī yī de The eyewitness gave a blow-by-blow description of the horrific event. bothered by [sth] adj + prep: (concerned, troubled) SC 因…烦恼 TC 因…煩惱 SC 因…担心 I am bothered by the way he treats my daughter. 他对待我女儿的方式让我感到担心。 bound by [sth] adj + prep: figurative (legally obligated) (法律) SC 受约束的,受到义务束缚的 shòu yuē shù de ,shòu dào yì wù shù fù de TC 受約束的 We are bound by the terms of the contract. 我们受合同条款约束。 bounded by [sth] adj + prep: figurative (limited) SC 被…限制 bounded by [sth] adj + prep: (surrounded) SC 被…包围 by a great deal, by a good deal adv: (by a large amount or extent) SC 大量地 dà liàng de The Indian Ocean is smaller than the Pacific Ocean by a great deal. by a hair adv: (by a very slight margin, only just) SC 差一点儿 chà yì diǎn er TC 差一點兒 The truck missed the cyclist by a hair. by a hair's breadth adv: (by the slightest margin) SC 险些 xiǎn xiē SC 几乎 xiǎn xiē,jī hū TC 幾乎 SC 毫厘之差 xiǎn xiē,háo lí zhī chā The horse won by a hair's breadth. by a long shot expr: informal (by a large margin) SC 很大的差距 by a majority adv: (by most people, by more than half) SC 多数地 duō shù de TC 多數地 They were able to pass their laws by a majority vote of 51 to 49. by a narrow margin, by a small margin expr: (by a small number or amount) SC 比分相差不大地 SC 以微弱多数胜地 He was elected president by a narrow margin. by a show of hands adv: (with an impromptu vote) SC 举手表决地 jǔ shǒu biǎo jué de Our class decided to continue reading the novel by a show of hands. by accident adv: (mistakenly, not intentionally) SC 偶然 ǒu rán TC 偶然 SC 意外 ǒu rán,yì wài TC 意外 I spilt some coffee on the carpet by accident. by air adv: (via aeroplane) SC 通过航空途径 SC 经空运 Did you send the package by air? by air adv: (through the atmosphere) SC 穿过大气 by airmail adv: (postal delivery: via plane) SC 通过航空邮寄 tōng guò háng kōng yóu jì All letters from the U.S. to Africa go by airmail these days; surface mail isn't available. by all accounts adv: (according to everyone) SC 众所周知 zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī TC 眾所周知 by all means adv: (of course, certainly) SC 想尽一切办法 xiǎng jìn yí qiè bàn fǎ SC 当然,没问题 dāng rán,méi wèn tí TC 當然,沒問題 "Can I borrow your pen for a moment?" "By all means!" “我能借一下你的笔么?”“当然可以!” by all odds expr: (by far, undoubtedly) SC 毫无疑问地 háo wú yí wèn de SC 毋庸置疑地 by and by adv: (in a while) SC 以后 yǐ hòu TC 以後 SC 不久的将来 yǐ hòu,bù jiǔ de jiāng lái by and by adv: (eventually) SC 不久后 bù jiǔ hòu TC 不久後 SC 过了一会儿 bù jiǔ hòu,guò le yí huì er Be patient! I'll get around to it by and by. by and large adv: (in general, on the whole) SC 大概 dà gài TC 大概 SC 大体上说 dà gài,dà tǐ shàng shuō Not everything about my job is good, but by and large, I enjoy it. 我的工作也不是一切皆好的,不过大体上说,我很满意。 by any chance adv: (possibly) SC 可能 kě néng TC 可能 SC 或许 kě néng ,huò xǔ TC 或許 Would you by any chance be able to lend me $10? by any means adv: (in any way, via any method) SC 无论如何 wú lùn rú hé TC 無論如何 SC 无论通过何种途径 wú lùn rú hé,wú lùn tōng guò hé zhǒng tú jìng by any standard adv: (by no matter what measure) SC 以任何标准 by birth adv: (through natural talent) SC 天生 tiān shēng TC 天生 He was an artist by birth. by birth adv: (through one's family) SC 生来 shēng lái TC 生來 SC 在血统上 shēng lái,zài xiě tǒng shàng / zài xuè tǒng shàng The U.S. Constitution requires the president to be American by birth, not a naturalized citizen. by bus adv: (travel or transport: on a bus) SC 乘汽车 chéng qì chē TC (搭)公車 SC 乘公交车 chéng qì chē ,chéng gōng jiāo chē Amy usually travels to work by bus. by car adv: (via motor vehicle) SC 驾车,开车 jià chē ,kāi chē TC 開車 SC 乘车 chéng chē By car, you could get from Lansing to Detroit in about two hours. by chance adv: (coincidentally) SC 偶然 ǒu rán TC 偶然 SC 碰巧 ǒu rán,pèng qiǎo I met my French teacher by chance in the supermarket. 我在超市里偶遇了我的法语老师。 by choice adv: (willingly, of one's free will) SC 自愿地 zì yuàn de TC 自願地 I did not exactly retire by choice. by command adv: (by giving orders) SC 通过下命令 tōng guò xià mìng lìng by common consent adv: (with everyone's agreement) SC 通过共识 tōng guò gòng shí TC 透過共識 by comparison adv: (when compared) SC 经过比较 jīng guò bǐ jiào TC 經過比較 by comparison with expr: (compared with, relative to) SC 与…比较 yǔ bǐ jiào TC 與…比較 by consensus adv: (by general agreement) SC 通过共识 tōng guò gòng shí TC 透過共識 Quakers make their decisions by consensus, not by compromise. by contrast adv: (on the other hand) SC 相反地 xiāng fǎn de I'm always late but you, by contrast, are always on time. 我总是迟到,相反地,你却总是准时。 by default adv: (not actively or purposefully) SC 默认地 mò rèn de TC 默認地 SC 在默认情况下 Jenny hadn't ever given much thought to her career and had ended up as a secretary by default. by default adv: (sports: due to non-participation) (比赛中裁定胜利的方式) SC 因缺席,因未到场 When his opponent pulled out of the match, Barry won by default. by definition expr: (according to nature of [sth]) SC 按照本性 SC 按照天性 by definition expr: (according to dictionary meaning) SC 按照定义 by degrees adv: (little by little) SC 渐渐地,逐渐地,一点一点地 jiàn jiàn de ,zhú jiàn de ,yì diǎn yì diǎn de TC 漸漸地,逐漸地 by dint of [sth] prep: dated (by means of: work, effort) SC 凭借 píng jiè TC 憑藉 SC 借助 píng jiè,jiè zhù TC 借助 By dint of brilliant organization, we were able to depart on time. by doing adv: informal (by practising, on the job) (非正式用语) SC 通过做某事,通过某种方式 tōng guò zuò mǒu shì,tōng guò mǒu zhǒng fāng shì I've never been great at tests and exams: learn best by doing. by extension adv: (in a more general sense) (书面语) SC 进而 TC 進而 Calling me a dumb blonde insults me and, by extension, insults all women with blonde hair. by far adv: (by a large margin) SC 目前 mù qián TC 目前 SC 目前为止 The U.S. is, by far, the largest producer of corn in the world. 美国是目前世界上最大的玉米生产国。 by force adv: (using physical strength, violence) SC 通过武力 tōng guò wǔ lì TC 透過武力 Soldiers generally operate by force. by freight adv: (via cargo transport) SC 通过货运 tōng guò huò yùn TC 通過貨運 by half adv: (by 50 per cent) SC 一半地 yí bàn de Since I retired my income is down by half. too ... by half adj: UK, slang, figurative (extremely) SC 非常,相当,远远地 fēi cháng,xiāng dāng ,yuǎn yuǎn de TC 非常,相當,遠遠地 Your problem is, you're too clever by half! 你的问题时你实在太聪明了! by hand adv: (manually, not by machine) SC 手工地 shǒu gōng de You can see that these tools were made by hand. by heart adv: (from memory) SC 凭记忆 píng jì yì TC 憑記憶 SC 记忆,背诵 jì yì,bèi sòng TC 記憶 I learnt the sonnet by heart. 我背下了这首十四行诗。 by herself, all by herself adv: (her: without company) SC 她自己 tā zì jǐ SC 她亲自 tā zì jǐ ,tā qīn zì by herself, all by herself adv: (her: without help) SC 她独自 SC 她自己 tā zì jǐ by himself, all by himself adv: (him: without company) SC 他自己 tā zì jǐ SC 他亲自 tā zì jǐ ,tā qīn zì by himself, all by himself adv: (him: without help) SC 他独自 SC 他自己 tā zì jǐ by hook or by crook adv: figurative (by any means necessary) SC 不择手段 by implication adv: (following from [sth]) SC 暗示地 àn shì de SC 含蓄地 àn shì de,hán xù de by installments (US), by instalments (UK) adv: (a bit at a time) SC 分期地 fēn qī de SC 分批地 fēn qī de,fēn pī de I'm paying for my saxophone by installments of $50 each month. by instinct adv: (intuitively) SC 凭直觉地 píng zhí jué de TC 憑直覺地 I knew by instinct that she was lying, but I didn't say anything. by instinct adv: (following innate guide) SC 出于本能地 chū yú běn néng de Birds fly south by instinct. by intuition adv: (instinctively) SC 出于本能地 chū yú běn néng de I knew by intuition that he was a good person. by itself adv: (without help) SC 独自地 dú zì de TC 獨自地 The bruise will go away by itself. 淤青会自行出现。 by itself adv: (without adornment) SC 单独地 dān dú de TC 單獨地 SC 单单地 Does the dress look good by itself, or should I put on gold beads? By Jove! interj: dated (amazement) (表示惊讶或强调) SC 天啊 tiān ā By Jove! I thought I'd never see you again. by land adv: (via land transport) SC 由陆路 yóu lù lù TC 由陸路 / 由陸線 We can either take the ferry across Lake Michigan, or go by land via Chicago. by law adv: (legally) SC 根据法律 gēn jù fǎ lǜ TC 根據法律 SC 依法 gēn jù fǎ lǜ,yī fǎ By law, in England, the minimum age for buying alcoholic beverages is eighteen. by leaps and bounds, in leaps and bounds expr: (rapidly) SC 飞速,跨越式,突飞猛进 The city has grown by leaps and bounds--the population has doubled in the last ten years. by luck adv: (through good fortune) SC 幸运地,侥幸地 xìng yùn de TC 幸運地 by mail adv: (via postal service) SC 通过邮件的形式 tōng guò yóu jiàn de xíng shì It seems like sending a letter by mail is a sweet old-fashioned thing to do. by mail adv: informal (via e-mail) (非正式用语) SC 通过电子邮件的形式 tōng guò diàn zǐ yóu jiàn de xíng shì |
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