| 单词 | breaking |
| 释义 | breaking breaking, vowel breaking n: (phonology: change to a diphthong) (音韵学) SC 元音割裂 breaking n: informal (breakdancing: street dance style) (街舞风格) SC 霹雳舞 Breaking takes energy and athleticism. break [sth] vtr: (smash: into pieces) SC 打破 dǎ pò TC 打破 SC 打碎 dǎ pò，dǎ suì TC 打碎 If you play ball in the house, you will break something. 你要在房子里玩球，会砸破东西的。 break [sth] vtr: (fracture a bone) SC 折断（骨头） SC 使（骨头）破裂 Alan broke his arm when he fell. Janis broke two ribs when she slipped on the ice. 艾伦摔倒时，摔断了手臂。珍妮丝在冰面上滑倒时，摔断了两根肋骨。 break [sth] vtr: figurative (end [sth]) SC 打断 dǎ duàn TC 打斷 SC 终止 dǎ duàn，zhōng zhǐ TC 終止 The home team broke the champions' winning streak. 冠军队连连获胜的好运被主队打断了。 break vi: (fragment, shatter) SC 打碎 dǎ suì TC 打碎 SC 破碎 dǎ suì，pò suì TC 破碎 SC 粉碎 dǎ suì，fěn suì TC 粉碎 The window broke, and now there's glass all over the floor. 窗户碎了，现在地板上到处都是玻璃碴。 break vi: (stop functioning) SC 坏掉 huài diào SC 出故障 huài diào，chū gù zhàng TC 發生故障 SC 损坏 huài diào，sǔn huài TC 損壞 Our old television finally broke. 我们那台老电视终于坏掉了。 break n: (rest) SC 休息，歇息 xiū xī，xiē xī TC 休息 SC 间歇，暂停，休息，间断 jiàn xiē，zàn tíng，xiū xī，jiàn duàn TC 間歇，休息，間斷 A break from training gave the football players a rest. 足球队员停止训练，休息了一会儿。 break n: (in schedule: holiday) (学校) SC 假期，短期休假 jià qī ，duǎn qī xiū jià There will be no classes until after Christmas break. 圣诞假期结束之前都不上课了。 break n: (person: fracture) SC 骨折 gǔ zhé Will suffered a bad break when he went skiing. 威尔去滑冰时骨折了。 break n: (suspension, pause) SC 暂停，中止 zàn tíng，zhōng zhǐ TC 中止 A break from discussions will give us time to gather more information. 暂停讨论能让我们有时间收集更多信息。 break [sth] vtr: figurative (promise: fail to fulfill) SC 打破 dǎ pò TC 打破 SC 违反 dǎ pò，wéi fǎn TC 違反 SC 未能履行 break, big break n: slang (fortunate event) (俚语) SC 突破口, 机会, 机遇 Miranda went to Hollywood, looking for her big break. break n: (gap) SC 裂口 liè kǒu SC 裂缝 liè kǒu，liè fèng TC 裂縫 SC 破裂处 liè kǒu，pò liè chù The children slipped through a break in the fence. 孩子们从篱笆的裂缝处窜了过去。 break n: (weather: change) (天气) SC 突变，突然变化 tū biàn，tū rán biàn huà TC 突變 They are waiting for a break in the storm. 他们在等着风暴停止，天气突变。 break n: (rush to escape) (为了逃跑而) SC 猛冲 měng chōng TC 猛衝 SC 急冲 měng chōng ，jí chōng The guards weren't expecting the prisoners' break for the door. 守卫没料到犯人们会往门口猛冲，意图逃跑。 break n: informal (relationship rupture) SC 关系破裂 guān xì pò liè TC 關係破裂 Sam is heading for a break with his girlfriend. break n: (voice change) (嗓音) SC 突变，变粗，变调，变声 tū biàn，biàn cū，biàn diào TC 突變 The break in his voice is a sign of puberty, as he goes from bass to alto with no control. 变声是他步入青春期的迹象，他的声音从低音变到中音，没法控制。 break n: UK (school recreation period) SC 课间休息 kè jiān xiū xī TC 課間休息 It was raining, so we spent the whole of break in the classroom. 雨一直下个不停，所以我们整个课间休息都是在教室度过的。 break n: (tennis) SC 破发 SC 破发球局 When a tennis player wins a game during which their opponent was serving, it is called a break. break vi: (pool: scatter balls) SC 开球破局 kāi qiú pò jú TC 開球破局 When I play pool, I always like to break. break vi: (burst) SC 爆裂 bào liè SC 突然破裂 bào liè ，tū rán pò liè The water balloon broke. 水气球突然破裂了。 break vi: (be disconnected) (连接) SC 中断 zhōng duàn TC 中斷 The long-distance connection broke. 远程连接中断了。 break vi: (pause) SC 中止 zhōng zhǐ TC 中止 SC 使不再继续 zhōng zhǐ，shǐ bú zài jì xù The meeting will break at noon. break vi: (dawn) SC 破晓 pò xiǎo SC 拂晓 pò xiǎo，fú xiǎo The dawn is about to break. 拂晓将至。 break vi: (health: fail) SC （健康状况）变糟糕 jiàn kāng zhuàng kuàng biàn zāo gāo SC 垮掉 jiàn kāng zhuàng kuàng biàn zāo gāo，kuǎ diào SC （身体）变衰弱 jiàn kāng zhuàng kuàng biàn zāo gāo，shēn tǐ biàn shuāi ruò His health broke after years of toil. 长年累月的辛劳把他的身体拖垮了。 break vi: (voice: change) (声音) SC 变声 His voice started to break when he was 13. 他13岁的时候开始变声。 break for [sth] vi + prep: (pause, interrupt activity) SC 中断去 TC 中斷 SC 因…中断 After an hour's discussion, the committee broke for a coffee and a bite to eat. 在几个小时的讨论过后，委员会成员中断了讨论，去喝咖啡，吃东西了。 break [sth] vtr: (infringe) SC 违反 wéi fǎn TC 違反 SC 打破 wéi fǎn ，dǎ pò TC 打破 SC 破坏 wéi fǎn ，pò huài TC 破壞 The drag racers broke the speed limit. break [sth] vtr: (lessen impact of) SC 减弱 jiǎn ruò vtr TC 減弱 The boxer's blocking move broke the force of his opponent's blow. 拳击手的封锁动作削弱了对手的攻击。 break [sth] vtr: (sever, annul) SC 使…失效 shǐ shī xiào SC 废除 shǐ shī xiào，fèi chú TC 廢除 SC 宣告…无效 shǐ shī xiào，xuān gào wú xiào The actor wants to break his contract. break [sth] vtr: (destroy) SC 打败 dǎ bài TC 打敗 SC 打垮 dǎ bài，dǎ kuǎ The boxer threatened to break his opponent. break [sth] vtr: (set: remove a piece) SC 拆开 chāi kāi TC 拆開 SC 拆散 chāi kāi，chāi sàn The collector doesn't want to break the set. break [sth] vtr: US, slang (money: give change) (零钱) SC 兑换 duì huàn TC 兌換 SC 找零 duì huàn，zhǎo líng Can you break a dollar? break [sth] vtr: (penetrate) SC 穿破 chuān pò SC 钻破 chuān pò，zuān pò The drill broke through the door of the safe. break [sth] vtr: (decode) SC 破译（密码等） pò yì mì mǎ děng The army is trying to break the enemy code. break [sth] vtr: US, slang (escape) SC 从…逃脱 cóng táo tuō TC 從…逃脫 SC 逃出 cóng táo tuō，táo chū The convicts broke jail. break [sth] vtr: (sports: better a score) (体育) SC 打破（记录） dǎ pò jì lù Our team broke the record for number of games won. break [sth] vtr: figurative, slang (bankrupt) SC 使…破产 shǐ pò chǎn TC 使…破產 The card shark broke the house. break [sth] vtr: (baseball: curveball) (棒球) SC 投出（曲线球） tóu chū qū xiàn qiú SC 使(球)曲线飞行 tóu chū qū xiàn qiú，shǐ qiú qū xiàn fēi xíng The pitcher broke a wicked curve that got the corner of the plate. break [sth] vtr: figurative (wear [sth] down) (精神、意志) SC 使...垮掉 SC 消磨，摧毁 xiāo mó ，cuī huǐ TC 摧毀 The interrogation broke the soldier's spirit. break [sth] vtr: (rupture [sth]) SC 撕裂 sī liè SC 撕开 sī liè ，sī kāi Bubbles broke the surface of the water. break [sth] vtr: figurative (solve [sth]) SC 解决 jiě jué TC 解決 No matter what I try, I can't break this problem. break [sth] vtr: (animals: tame) (动物) SC 制服, 驯服, 驯养 The cowboy tried to break the new stallion. break [sth] vtr: (media: publish [sth]) (媒体) SC 公布, 发表 A newspaper broke the story. break [sth] vtr: (tennis: win when opponent served) (网球) SC 破了对手的发球局 The challenger broke his opponent's serve. break [sth] vtr: US, slang (disprove) SC 驳倒 bó dǎo SC 使...不能成立(借口、辩辞等) The police broke his alibi. break [sth] vtr: (surpass) SC 超出 chāo chū TC 超出 SC 超过 chāo chū，chāo guò TC 超過 SC 超越 chāo chū，chāo yuè The man was cited for breaking the speed limit. 那个人因为驾驶超速而被传讯。 break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (enter by force) SC 强行闯入 qiáng xíng chuǎng rù SC 破门而入 qiáng xíng chuǎng rù，pò mén ér rù TC 破門而入 Criminals broke into the house. recess (US), break (UK), breaktime (UK), playtime (UK) n: (school: pause from lessons) SC 假期 jià qī SC 课间休息 jià qī ，kè jiān xiū xī TC 課間休息 Tim couldn't wait for recess and the chance to get out of this boring math class. 提姆迫不及待地想要课间休息，好逃出这无聊的数学课。 recess n: (architecture: alcove) (墙壁等的) SC 凹进处 āo jìn chù TC 凹進處 There are three deep recesses in the wall. 墙上有三个深深的凹进处。 recess n: (court: break) SC 休庭 xiū tíng The defence asked for a short recess to examine the new evidence. 被告方要求休庭，以检查新的证据。 recess vi: (court: break) SC 休庭 xiū tíng The court will recess for lunch. recess [sth] vtr: usually passive (lights) SC 把…嵌入墙壁 Amanda recessed the lights in her living room. break apart vi phrasal: literal (fall to pieces) SC 破碎 pò suì TC 破碎 SC 碎裂 pò suì，suì liè The dam broke apart because of the force of flood waters. break [sth] apart vtr phrasal sep: (disassemble) SC 拆开 chāi kāi TC 拆開 SC 分拆 break [sth] apart vtr phrasal sep: figurative (destroy) SC 分裂 fēn liè TC 分裂 SC 使...分崩离析 This zoning issue will break apart the community. break away vi phrasal: (become separate) SC 离开 lí kāi TC 離開 SC 单飞 lí kāi，dān fēi(比喻) SC 独立 lí kāi，dú lì TC 獨立 Two of the members of the band broke away to form a band of their own. 乐队的两名成员离开乐队成立了自己的乐队。 break away from [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep: figurative (separate: from group) (团体) SC 脱离，离开 tuō lí，lí kāi TC 脫離，離開 Several members broke away from the party to form their own extremist group. 几名党员脱离了该党派成立了自己的极端主义组织。 break away from [sth] vi phrasal + prep: (detach, fall off) SC 从…掉下来 SC 从…分离 When Sue went to take her cakes out of the oven, the handle broke away from the door. 当苏将蛋糕从烤箱里取出时，把手从门上脱落下来。 break back vi phrasal: (tennis: win after losing previous game) (网球) SC 回敬破发 Federer broke back to win the third game. break back to [sb] vi phrasal + prep: (sports: return to original position) SC 回到原位 The goalkeeper saved the shot, but the ball broke back to Smith, who scored. break down vi phrasal: (machine: stop working) SC 坏掉，抛锚 huài diào，pāo máo SC 发生故障 fā shēng gù zhàng The car broke down on the way home. 回家的路上，车子抛锚了。 break down vi phrasal: figurative (person: cry) SC 精神崩溃 jīng shén bēng kuì SC 情绪失控 Stella broke down when the police told her about her husband's accident. 斯特拉在警察告知自己丈夫出事时，精神崩溃了。 break down vi phrasal: figurative (collapse, become weak) SC 崩溃，瓦解，破裂 bēng kuì ，wǎ jiě ，pò liè TC 崩潰，瓦解，破裂 SC 垮掉，衰弱 kuǎ diào，shuāi ruò TC 衰弱(身体) The union called a strike after talks broke down over retirement benefits. 退休福利的谈判破裂后，工会号召进行罢工。 break [sth] down, break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep: (door, wall: knock down) (将门、墙等) SC 摧毁，捣毁，破坏 cuī huǐ，dǎo huǐ，pò huài TC 摧毀，搗毀，破壞 The police broke down the door when they raided the house. 当对房屋进行搜查时，警方破门而入。 break [sth] down, break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep: (substance: disintegrate) SC 将…分解成化学成分 Stomach acid breaks down food during digestion. 消化时，胃酸会将食物分解成化学成分。 break [sth] down, break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep: figurative (analyze) SC 对…进行分解分析 We can break down the process into a number of separate stages. 我们能够将整个过程分解为一系列独立的阶段。 break forth vi phrasal: (emerge, happen suddenly) SC 崛起 jué qǐ SC 突显 break in vi phrasal: (enter by force) SC 强行进入 qiáng xíng jìn rù TC 強行進入 SC 闯入 qiáng xíng jìn rù，chuǎng rù Thieves broke in and raided the safe. 小偷闯入后，掠走保险柜里的财物。 break in vi phrasal: figurative (interrupt) SC 插话 chā huà SC 打断 chā huà，dǎ duàn TC 打斷 Please excuse me for breaking in. 请原谅我擅自插话。 break [sth] in, break in [sth] vtr phrasal sep: UK (horse: tame, train) SC 驯（马等） Matt breaks in horses for the racetrack. 马特为赛马场训练马匹。 break [sth] in, break in [sth] vtr phrasal sep: US (car, engine: run in, use when new) (新汽车、新引擎等) SC 通过使用使其慢慢合用 It's best to break the engine in slowly. 最好慢慢发动引擎。 break [sth] in, break in [sth] vtr phrasal sep: (shoes, etc.: soften by wearing) (新鞋) SC 穿一阵使其慢慢合脚 It sometimes takes time to break new shoes in. 有时新鞋需要时间来磨合。 break [sb] in, break in [sb] vtr phrasal sep: (train [sb] to do a job) SC 培养…做… SC 使…适应，使…熟悉 shǐ shóu xī / shǐ shú xī TC 使…適應(环境或工作) The company runs a three-month programme to break in new employees. 该公司有着一个为期三个月的项目来使新进员工适应工作环境。 break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (building: enter by force) SC 破门而入 pò mén ér rù TC 破門而入 SC 闯入 pò mén ér rù，chuǎng rù Thieves broke into the house and stole several items of jewellery. 窃贼破门而入，偷走了几件珠宝首饰。 break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep: figurative (smile, song, run: start suddenly) SC 忽然开始（大笑、哭等） hū rán kāi shǐ （ dà xiào 、kū děng ） I was surprised when the old lady suddenly broke into song. 当那位老太太忽然开始高歌时，我吓了一跳。 break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep: figurative (conversation: interrupt) (对话) SC 打断 dǎ duàn TC 打斷 Gary broke into our conversation to announce that dinner was ready. 盖里打断了我们的谈话来通知我们晚饭准备好了。 break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep: figurative (field of work) SC 克服困难进入（某个领域） Joanna wants to break into digital marketing to advance her career. 乔安娜想要克服困难进入数字营销领域，以此来提升自己的事业。 break off vi phrasal: (become detached) SC 脱落 tuō luò SC 断开 tuō luò ，duàn kāi TC 斷開 The door handle became loose and eventually broke off. 门把手变松了，并且最终脱落下来。 break [sth] off vtr phrasal sep: (snap, detach) SC 掰下 SC 折断 zhé duàn Olga broke off a large piece from the chocolate bar. 奥尔加从那板巧克力上掰下一大块儿。 break [sth] off vtr phrasal sep: figurative, informal (terminate) SC 断绝（往来） SC 绝（交） SC 终止，结束，中断 zhōng zhǐ，jié shù，zhōng duàn TC 終止，結束，中斷 Matt and Glenda have decided to break off their engagement. 马特和格伦达决定解除婚约。 break out vi phrasal: (escape) SC 逃脱 táo tuō SC 逃离 táo tuō，táo lí The prisoners broke out and managed to get past the guards. 囚犯逃离并试图躲过看守人员。 break out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep: (escape) SC 逃离 táo lí SC 从…逃出去 The prisoner broke out of jail by digging a tunnel. 囚犯挖了条地道，逃离了监狱。 break out vi phrasal: (war, disease, chaos: begin) SC 爆发 bào fā TC 爆發 The restaurant was calm until a thrown bottle caused a fight to break out. 餐厅里一片祥和，而后一个扔来的瓶子引发了一场打斗。 break out vi phrasal: (develop spots on skin) (皮肤) SC 长疙瘩，发疹子 I ate too much sugar and now I'm breaking out. My face broke out right before my date with Steve! 我吃了太多糖，现在长痘了。就在我和史蒂夫约会前，我的脸上长痘了！ break out vi phrasal: (rash, etc.: develop on skin) (疹子，皮疹等) SC 出，长 TC 出，長 A rash broke out on Alice's face after she used the lotion. 用了这种乳液后，爱丽丝脸上起疹子了。 break [sb] out, break out [sb] vtr phrasal sep: (set [sb] free) SC 帮…逃离 SC 帮…逃出去 One of the gang members was in jail, so the others broke him out. 一名帮派成员被关进监狱，其他成员把他救了出来。 break [sth] out, break out [sth] vtr phrasal sep: US (divide into categories) SC 分为 SC 分成 break out in [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (develop: a rash, spots) SC 突然出现 tū rán chū xiàn TC 突然出現 break through vi phrasal: figurative (make sudden advance) SC 取得重大突破 qǔ dé zhòng dà tū pò The company succeeded in breaking through with these new ideas. 公司成功利用这些新想法取得了重大突破。 break up vi phrasal: (disintegrate) SC 碎裂 suì liè SC 粉碎 suì liè ，fěn suì TC 粉碎 SC 分解 suì liè ，fēn jiě TC 分解 Rock gradually breaks up into sand. 岩石最终都会分解成沙子。 break up vi phrasal: informal (couple: separate) (夫妻) SC 关系破裂，分手，离异 guān xì pò liè，fēn shǒu，lí yì TC 關係破裂 The couple broke up after a three-year relationship. 那对情侣交往了三年后分手了。 break up with [sb] vtr phrasal insep: (separate) SC 与…分开 yǔ fēn kāi TC 與…分開 SC 与…崩了 yǔ fēn kāi，yǔ bēng le I think you need to break up with your boyfriend. 我认为你应该跟你男朋友分手。 break up vi phrasal: informal (school: finish) (学校) SC 放假，学期结束 School breaks up next week for the summer holidays. 学校下周就会开始放暑假。 break [sth] up vtr phrasal sep: informal, figurative (cause to separate) SC 使破裂 shǐ pò liè SC 使分手 SC 使分手 She blamed his mother's constant interference for breaking up their marriage. 她指责他妈妈不断干涉来使他们的婚姻破裂。 break [sth] up vtr phrasal sep: informal, figurative (fight: intervene) SC 制止（打架） SC 将（打架者）分开 The head teacher stepped in and broke up the fight between the two boys. 班主任介入并将打架的两个男孩子分开。 break [sth] up vtr phrasal sep: (crumble) SC 粉碎 fěn suì TC 粉碎 SC 使…成碎片 Break the biscuits up into small pieces and put them in a food processor. 把饼干弄成小碎片，并将碎片放到食物调理机里面。 break up vi phrasal: (phone sound: lose quality) SC 通话声音断断续续 You're breaking up, so I'll call you back later. break with [sb] vtr phrasal insep: ([sb]: end association) (人) SC 与…绝交 break with [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (stop complying with) (物) SC 和…分离 break with [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep: (group: withdraw from) (组织) SC 与…脱离关系 backbreaking, back-breaking adj: figurative (work: strenuous, arduous) (比喻) SC 艰巨的，辛苦的，艰辛的 jiān jù de ，xīn kǔ de，jiān xīn de TC 艱鉅的，艱辛的 Frank did back-breaking work on the farm for over 50 years. breaking and entering n: (breaking into property) SC 非法入侵 fēi fǎ rù qīn The youth was arrested on suspicion of breaking and entering the victim's home. breaking down n: (disintegration) SC 破裂 pò liè TC 破裂 breaking news n: (event reported as it happens) SC 最新消息，突发新闻 zuì xīn xiāo xī They interrupted the nature program to report breaking news. 他们中断了自然节目来报告最新消息。 breaking point n: (physics: pressure) SC 强度极限 qiáng dù jí xiàn TC 爆發點 The physics students are testing the breaking points of different metals. 物理系学生正在测试不同金属的强度极限。 breaking point n: figurative (critical moment) SC 关键时刻，爆发点 guān jiàn shí kè，bào fā diǎn TC 關鍵時刻 Tony was under a lot of stress and he eventually reached breaking point. breaking up n: informal, figurative (couple: separation) SC 分离 fēn lí TC 分離 SC 分开 fēn lí，fēn kāi TC 分開 breaking up n: (disintegration) SC 破裂 pò liè TC 破裂 The breaking up of ice shelves has been blamed on global warming. groundbreaking, also UK: ground-breaking adj: figurative (revolutionary, innovative) (比喻) SC 突破性的，开创性的 tū pò xìng de，kāi chuàng xìng de He received the Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking research in genetics. 由于在遗传学方面开创性的研究，他荣获诺贝尔奖。 groundbreaking, also UK: ground-breaking n: (start of building project) SC 破土 SC 动工 dòng gōng TC 動工 late-breaking adj: (news: last-minute) SC 最新的 zuì xīn de In late breaking news, the president has just announced her resignation. record-breaking adj: (top, most successful) SC 破纪录的 strikebreaking, strike-breaking n: (working during a strike) SC 破坏罢工 pò huài bà gōng TC 破壞罷工 The union forbids strikebreaking during official strikes. |
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英汉双解词典包含74752条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。