单词 | play |
释义 | play US UK play vi: (do [sth] for amusement) SC 玩乐 wán lè SC 玩耍 wán lè ,wán shuǎ The children are playing. 孩子们正在玩。 play [sth] vtr: (perform on: a musical instrument) (乐器) SC 演奏,弹奏 yǎn zòu,tán zòu TC 演奏,彈奏 He plays the piano and the guitar. 他会弹钢琴和吉它。 play [sth] vtr: (music: perform) (音乐) SC 演奏,弹奏 yǎn zòu,tán zòu TC 演奏,彈奏 Play another Beethoven sonata. 再弹一首贝多芬的奏鸣曲。 play [sth] vtr: (put on, listen to: music, a CD) (光盘、磁带等) SC 放,播放 fàng,bō fàng TC 放 I am playing the new CD on the stereo. 我在(立体声)音响上播放一张新 CD。 play [sth] vtr: (take part in: a sport or game) (运动) SC 踢(球),打(球) tī ( qiú ),dǎ ( qiú ) Who'd like to play tennis? Let's play hide-and-seek! 谁要打网球? play [sb] vtr: (act the role of) SC 演绎(角色) yǎn yì jué sè SC 扮演(角色) yǎn yì jué sè,bàn yǎn jué sè Who wants to play Lady Macbeth? 谁想来扮演麦克白夫人? play n: (performance) SC 话剧 huà jù TC 話劇 SC 戏剧 huà jù,xì jù TC 戲劇 SC 戏 huà jù,xì TC 戲 I'd like to see a play for my birthday. 我过生日想看场戏。 play n: (drama) SC 剧本 jù běn TC 劇本 SC 戏剧 jù běn,xì jù TC 戲劇 He wrote the play with specific actors in mind. 他写这个剧本的时候,脑海里想着几位特定的演员。 play n: (recreational activity) SC 休闲 xiū xián SC 娱乐 xiū xián,yú lè TC 娛樂 You have no time for play when you run your own company. 当你自己开公司的时候,可就没有娱乐的时间了。 play n: dated (gambling) SC 赌博 dǔ bó He acquired a lot of debts at play. play n: (movement, looseness) SC 活动的空间 huó dòng de kōng jiān SC 空隙 huó dòng de kōng jiān,kòng xì TC 空隙 There's too much play between the wheel and the axle. 轮轴之间活动空间太大了。 play n: (game: turn) (游戏、比赛等中) SC 轮到的一次机会 lún dào de yí cì jī huì It's my play. Can I have the dice, please? 轮到我了。能把骰子递给我吗,谢谢。 play n: (conduct of a game) SC 比赛中的表现 bǐ sài zhōng de biǎo xiàn SC 打法 bǐ sài zhōng de biǎo xiàn,dǎ fǎ It's a tournament in which you'll see top class play. 在这场联赛中,你能看到顶级运动员的表现。 play n: (movement of light) SC 光线闪动 guāng xiàn shǎn dòng TC 光線閃動 They watched the play of the sunlight on the water. 他们看着阳光在水面上的粼粼闪光。 play n: (attention) SC 注意力 zhù yì lì SC 关注 zhù yì lì,guān zhù TC 關注 The double murder got a lot of play on the morning news. 晨间新闻中,那个双重谋杀案引起了广泛关注。 play n: (button) SC 播放键 bō fàng jiàn TC 播放鍵 Insert the CD and press play. 放入CD盘,摁下播放键。 play n: (sport, game: move) (体育运动、比赛) SC (一)击,(一个)动作 In a single amazing play, the baseball team got three outs. 在一场精彩的比赛中,那支棒球队打出了三杀出局的表现。 play vi: (take part) (比赛、游戏等) SC 参与,参加 cān yù ,cān jiā TC 參與,參加 We'd like to play, too. 我们也想参加。 play vi: (gamble) SC 赌博 dǔ bó Minors are not allowed to play. 未成年人不允许进行赌博。 play vi: (jest) SC 开玩笑 kāi wán xiào TC 開玩笑 SC 逗趣 kāi wán xiào,dòu qù I didn't mean it. I was only playing. 我之前不是认真的,只是在开玩笑。 play vi: (pretend) SC 假装 jiǎ zhuāng TC 假裝 SC 伪装 jiǎ zhuāng,wěi zhuāng TC 偽裝 She wasn't really injured; she was just playing. 她并非真的受伤,只是在假装而已。 play vi: (feign) SC 假装 jiǎ zhuāng TC 假裝 SC 装作 jiǎ zhuāng,zhuāng zuò He's playing dead. 他在装死。 play vi: (be performed) SC 上演 shàng yǎn TC 上演 SC 表演 shàng yǎn,biǎo yǎn TC 表演 What's playing tonight? 今晚会表演什么? play vi: (music: perform) (乐器) SC 弹奏,演奏 tán zòu,yǎn zòu TC 彈奏,演奏 He loves the violin. He plays all day. 他热爱演奏小提琴,整天都在拉。 play [sth] vtr: (stage a performance of) SC 表演 biǎo yǎn TC 表演 SC 演出 biǎo yǎn,yǎn chū TC 演出 They're playing "Waiting for Godot" all week. play [sth] vtr: (bet on) SC 为…下赌注 wèi xià dǔ zhù He likes to play the horses. play [sb] vtr: (compete against) SC 与...比赛 TC 與…比賽 SC 与...竞争 TC 與…競爭 No one wants to play him because he never loses. play [sth] vtr: (pretend) (儿童游戏) SC 假装, 假扮 SC 过家家 Let's play house. play [sth] vtr: (direct light, water) SC 使晃动, 使摇曳 He played the spotlight on the entranceway. play [sb] vtr: informal (deceive) SC 欺骗…,骗… qī piàn TC 欺騙... Kate didn't realize the man she'd met on a dating site was playing her until she'd spent half her savings on him. play a role in [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (act a part in) SC 在…中扮演角色 zài zhōng bàn yǎn jué sè SC 在…中起到作用 zài zhōng bàn yǎn jué sè,zài zhōng qǐ dào zuò yòng My brother's playing a role in the new production of The Phantom of the Opera. My brother is playing a role in the new theatre production. play about vi phrasal: UK, informal (behave in a frivolous way) SC 嬉戏 xī xì SC 疯闹 xī xì ,fēng nào Since we have a lot of work to do, there isn't any time to play about. play against [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep: (have as an opponent) SC 与…比赛 yǔ bǐ sài TC 與…比賽 Every time I play against Tom, he beats me in every game. play along vi phrasal: (music: play accompaniment) SC 伴奏 bàn zòu TC 伴奏 Joanna sang while Keith played along on the guitar. 乔安娜唱歌,基思弹吉他伴奏。 play along vi phrasal: figurative, informal (feign co-operation) SC 假意顺从 jiǎ yì shùn cóng TC 假意順從 SC 假装配合 Leo wanted me to join in when he pranked our teacher, but I refused to play along. 里奥想让我加入捉弄我们的老师,但我拒绝配合。 play along with [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep: figurative, informal (feign co-operation with) SC 假装与…合作 SC 假装与...配合 I don't always do what my mother suggests, but I play along with her plans to make her happy. 我并不总是听从母亲的建议,但我还是接受了她的计划,让她开心。 play around vi phrasal: informal (experiment) SC 尝试着摆弄 I was just playing around to see if I could get the webcam to work. play around vi phrasal: informal (be frivolous) SC 嬉戏 xī xì SC 鬼混 xī xì ,guǐ hùn Quit playing around and get back to work! play around vi phrasal: informal (be unfaithful) SC 拈花惹草 play around with [sth] vtr phrasal insep: informal (tamper) SC 摆弄某物 bǎi nòng mǒu wù TC 亂弄某物 Someone has been playing around with the projector and now it doesn't work. play around with [sth] vtr phrasal insep: informal (amuse yourself) SC 用…玩耍 The dog was playing around with a stick he'd found on the ground. play at [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (pretend, make believe [sth]) SC 假装 jiǎ zhuāng TC 假裝 The children are playing at doctors and nurses. play [sth] back, play back [sth] vtr phrasal sep: (replay) SC 重播 chóng bō SC 回放 chóng bō,huí fàng Thomas recorded himself playing guitar and then played the song back. 托马斯录制了自己的吉他演奏,然后重新回放听。 play [sth] by ear vtr phrasal sep: (music: not follow a score) SC 不看乐谱演奏 bú kàn yuè pǔ yǎn zòu SC 凭记忆演奏 bú kàn yuè pǔ yǎn zòu,píng jì yì yǎn zòu I read music well, but I have a hard time playing by ear. He's amazing; he never learned to read music, he just plays by ear. play [sth] down vtr phrasal sep: informal (minimize significance of) SC 贬低 biǎn dī SC 淡化 biǎn dī,dàn huà In my job interview I played down my previous failures and emphasized my successes. 我面试时,淡化自己过去的失败,突出强调自己取得的成功。 play for [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (sports: represent) (体育) SC 代表…出赛 dài biǎo chū sài David Beckham played for his country. play for [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (compete for prize) SC 为争夺...而参赛 The top three teams in the league are all playing for the title. play [sb/sth] off [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep: (set against: [sth] else) SC 在...和...挑拨离间 The capricious girl played off one suitor against the other. play off vi phrasal: (sport: resolve a tied score) SC 加赛 jiā sài The two teams will play off for the division title. play on vi phrasal: (continue to make music) SC 继续演奏 jì xù yǎn zòu TC 繼續演奏 play on [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (exploit) SC 利用 lì yòng Many confidence tricksters play on the sympathy of their victims. play [sth] out vtr phrasal sep: (enact) SC 表演 biǎo yǎn TC 表演 SC 将…表演出来 The director made the actors play the scene out again with a slightly different emphasis. 导演让演员们将这出戏带着稍有不同的侧重点再表演一遍。 play out vi phrasal: (proceed to the end) SC 进行到底 TC 進行到底 SC 进行到最后 Nobody knows how this little drama will play out. 没人知道这出小闹剧会如何进行到最后。 bring [sth] into play vtr: (align, line [sth] up) SC 发挥 fā huī TC 發揮 SC 调动 fā huī,diào dòng TC 調動 Artillery was brought into play and this caused the enemy to retreat. 我们启用了火炮,因此敌军撤退了。 byplay, by-play n: (incidental onstage action) (戏剧中) SC 意外动作,意外情节 child's play n: figurative ([sth] very easy) (比喻) SC 轻而易举的事 qīng ér yì jǔ de shì I finished the crossword puzzle very quickly; it was child's play. come into play vi: (become involved) SC 开始起作用 Tiredness comes into play near the end of a race. do your part v expr: mainly US (contribute, participate) SC 发挥你的作用 fā huī nǐ de zuò yòng Martha did her part to make the event a success. play ducks and drakes with [sth], make ducks and drakes of [sth] v expr: figurative (squander, handle recklessly) (金钱) SC 打水漂 fair play n: (sportsmanship, fairness) (体育精神) SC 公平比赛,公平竞争 gōng píng bǐ sài,gōng píng jìng zhēng TC 公平比賽 The concept of fair play is very important in the Olympics. Technically I win by default, but in the spirit of fair play I'll reschedule the match. foul play n: (illegal act) SC 违规行为 wéi guī xíng wéi TC 違規行為 SC 谋杀 wéi guī xíng wéi,móu shā SC 不法行为 wéi guī xíng wéi,bù fǎ xíng wéi TC 不法行為 The senator died in a car crash, but foul play is suspected. 那位参议员死于车祸,但有人怀疑是谋杀。 foul play n: (unfair conduct) SC 不公平手段 SC 不道德方式 free play n: (unstructured playtime for children) (儿童) SC 自由玩耍 SC 自由游戏 free play n: (unrestricted conduct, as by a business) (公司等) SC 自由活动 SC 自由操作 free play, freeplay n: (concept in literary theory) (文学理论) SC 自由发挥 zì yóu fā huī hand play n: (sexual touching) SC 用手爱抚 The couple were enjoying some hand play. in play adj: (ball: not out) (球) SC 处于可比赛状态 The ball was in play when the winger crossed it for the centre forward to score. in play adj: figurative (active) SC 起作用的 qǐ zuò yòng de SC 有影响的 qǐ zuò yòng de,yǒu yǐng xiǎng de TC 有影響的 Lowering the interest rate is among ideas that are still in play. in play adv: (as a joke) SC 开玩笑地 kāi wán xiào de TC 開玩笑地 The comment was made in play and not intended to offend anyone. it's child's play expr: (it's extremely easy) SC 太简单了 tài jiǎn dān le TC 太簡單了 SC 这件事无关紧要 tài jiǎn dān le ,zhè jiàn shì wú guān jǐn yào It's so easy to do -- it's child's play, really. long play record, long-play record n: (12-inch vinyl record) SC 密纹唱片 mì wén chàng piàn TC 密紋唱片 I don't think you can find long play records any more. out of play expr: (sports: outside boundary) SC 死球 SC 出界 chū jiè passion play n: (drama depicting Christ's suffering) SC 基督受难剧 jī dū shòu nàn jù Passion Plays are traditionally staged at Easter. play a CD v expr: abbr (put on a compact disc) SC 播唱片 bō chàng piàn Olga decided to play a CD while she was driving the car. 奥尔加打算在开车时播唱片。 play a part v expr: (act) SC 担任角色 TC 擔任角色 I'd like to play a part in the school musical, so I'm going to audition. play a part in [sth] v expr: (participate) SC 在…中发挥作用 SC 参与 cān yù TC 參與 This was a real community effort, nearly everyone here played a part in creating the newsletter. play a part in [sth] v expr: (be partly responsible) SC 负部分责任 Oliver's tendency to trust people too easily played a part in his downfall. play a role v expr: (act a part) SC 扮演角色 bàn yǎn jué sè SC 起到作用 bàn yǎn jué sè,qǐ dào zuò yòng Several Nixon loyalists played a role in the Watergate scandal. play a tune v expr: (music: perform a melody) SC 奏乐 zòu yuè SC 演奏一曲 zòu yuè,yǎn zòu yì qǔ Suzan taught me to play a tune on the piano. play [sth] according to the rules v expr: (game, sports) (在比赛、游戏中等) SC 遵守规则 zūn shǒu guī zé TC 遵守規則 Play the game according to the rules outlined below. 请遵照下方说明的规则进行游戏。 play according to the rules, play by the rules v expr: (game, sports) SC 遵守比赛规则 zūn shǒu bǐ sài guī zé At the beginning of the game, the referee reminded the players to play by the rules. play according to the rules, play by the rules v expr: figurative (behave fairly) (比喻) SC 遵守游戏规则 zūn shǒu yóu xì guī zé It's best to play according to the rules if you want to get on at work. play [sth] again vtr + adv: (live music: perform again) (现场音乐) SC 再次演奏 zài cì yǎn zòu SC 加演 My wife really likes that tune, so I'm going to ask the band to play it again before we leave. play [sth] again vtr + adv: (recorded music: put on again) (唱片等) SC 重播 chóng bō Even though the CD is really old, the kids want to play it again. play area n: (designated zone for children's play) (孩子) SC 游戏区,游乐场 yóu lè chǎng TC 遊樂場 The children have a play area well away from the main road. play ball vtr + n: (throw, catch a ball) SC 玩球 Shall we play ball in the park? play ball with [sb] v expr: (throw, catch a ball with [sb]) SC 和...打球 My son often plays ball with the boy from next door. play ball vtr + n: figurative (co-operate) SC 合作 hé zuò TC 合作 The deal's off - John won't play ball. play ball with [sb] v expr: figurative (co-operate with [sb]) SC 与...合作 TC 與…合作 The company needs smart people who can play ball with our software development team. play catch-up vtr + n: informal (get updated) SC 了解最近情况 Julia wanted to play catch-up and find out what had happened while she had been away. play catch-up vtr + n: informal (do work missed due to illness) SC 赶工 SC 补上没有做的工作 I had to play catch-up after being away from work on sick leave. play chicken vtr + n: (test courage) SC 叫板 SC 比试胆量 bǐ shì dǎn liàng The teenagers played chicken in their cars, driving directly towards one another. play date: (appointment for children) SC 玩伴 wán bàn SC 游玩聚会 play dead vi + adj: (lie as though dead) SC 装死 Some animals play dead as a way of defending themselves when they are in danger. play dirty v expr: informal, figurative (use unfair or dishonest tactics) SC 耍花招 shuǎ huā zhāo SC 耍猫腻(口语) If he continues to play dirty, they will disqualify him from the match. play down the importance of [sth] v expr: (minimize significance of) SC 降低…的重要性 jiàng dī … de zhòng yào xìng We are trying to play down the importance of standardized tests in our school. play dumb v expr: informal (feign ignorance) SC 装聋作哑 zhuāng lóng zuò yǎ TC 裝聾作啞 SC 装傻 zhuāng lóng zuò yǎ ,zhuāng shǎ Phil played dumb when his dad asked him if he knew who had broken the window. play fair vi: (games: be sporting) SC 公平比赛 gōng píng bǐ sài TC 公平比賽 SC 按规则进行比赛 gōng píng bǐ sài,àn guī zé jìn xíng bǐ sài It's the referee's job to ensure that both teams play fair. play fair vi: figurative (behave by the rules) SC 行事光明正大 Hey, play fair! Take that ace out of your sleeve right now! play fast and loose with [sth] v expr: slang (do [sth] recklessly) (俚语) SC 草率做某事 SC 贸然做某事 play fast and loose with [sth] v expr: slang (do [sth] deceitfully) (俚语) SC 用欺骗的方法做某事 play favorites (US), play favourites (UK) v expr: (show partiality) SC (对…)偏心 duì piān xīn My boss plays favorites; his buddies get the plum assignments, and the rest of us get the menial work. play fetch vtr + n: informal (dog: retrieve a thrown ball) (狗) SC 玩叼球 Try playing fetch with your dog every morning. play for time v expr: (delay [sth]) (为了争取时间) SC 拖延 tuō yán TC 拖延 play games vtr + npl: informal, figurative (be inconsistent) SC 玩把戏 wán bǎ xì TC 玩把戲 / 耍把戲 SC 耍花招 wán bǎ xì ,shuǎ huā zhāo I wish Derek would stop playing games and make a clear decision about what he intends to do. play games vtr + npl: (do sports, activities) SC 玩游戏 TC 玩遊戲 SC 玩耍 wán shuǎ The children spent the afternoon playing games. play God v expr: figurative (make life-and-death decisions) (比喻) SC 扮演上帝的角色,决定他人的生死 bàn yǎn shàng dì de jué sè,jué dìng tā rén de shēng sǐ Ivan opposes euthanasia because he believes that nobody has the right to play God. play hard to get v expr: (act aloof toward potential mate) SC 欲擒故纵 SC 玩矜持(口语) David really wants Zoe to be his girlfriend, but she's always playing hard to get with him. play hardball v expr: (be ruthless) SC 采用强硬的方法 play havoc with [sth] v expr: (bring chaos to) SC 对…造成严重破坏 duì zào chéng yán zhòng pò huài SC 使…陷入极大混乱状态 duì zào chéng yán zhòng pò huài,shǐ xiàn rù jí dà hùn luàn zhuàng tài SC 扰乱 duì zào chéng yán zhòng pò huài,rǎo luàn TC 擾亂 The train strike is playing havoc with my travel plans. play hob with [sth] v expr: US, informal (do mischief to) SC 捣乱 dǎo luàn TC 搗亂 SC 任意歪曲 play hooky, play hookey v expr: mainly US, informal (play truant, be absent from school) SC 逃学 táo xué I regret having played hooky in high school. play house vtr + n: US (children: pretend to be family) SC 玩过家家 The children were playing house in the yard. play into [sb]'s hands v expr: (unknowingly do what [sb] wanted) SC 让……占便宜 SC 落入...的圈套 play into the hands of [sb], play into [sb]'s hands v expr: (give [sb] an advantage) SC 正中你下怀 play it by ear v expr: figurative (improvise) (没有预定计划) SC 即席决定,临时再做打算 What will we do tomorrow? Let's play it by ear. play it close to the chest, play it close to your chest v expr: figurative (avoid taking risks) SC 不露声色 bú lù shēng sè SC 谨慎小心 play jazz v expr: (make jazz music) SC 演奏爵士乐 yǎn zòu jué shì yuè play mat n: (floor covering) SC 游戏垫 play music v expr: (make music, play an instrument) SC 演奏音乐 yǎn zòu yīn yuè TC 演奏音樂 play music v expr: (listen to recorded music) SC 播放音乐 bō fàng yīn yuè TC 播放音樂 play-off n: (game or series of games played to break a tie) SC 加时比赛 jiā shí bǐ sài TC 加時比賽 SC 加时赛 jiā shí bǐ sài,jiā shí sài TC 決賽 The Lakers didn't make it to the play-offs this year. play on words n: (pun) SC 玩文字游戏 wán wén zì yóu xì It wasn't serious, just a play on words. play Russian roulette with [sth] v expr: figurative (take a foolish risk) (比喻) SC 玩俄罗斯轮盘赌 wán é luó sī lún pán dǔ SC 愚蠢地冒险 wán é luó sī lún pán dǔ,yú chǔn de mào xiǎn Driving while intoxicated is playing Russian roulette with other people's lives. 醉驾就是用其他人的性命玩轮盘赌。 play safe, play it safe v expr: informal (avoid taking risks) SC 小心行事 xiǎo xīn xíng shì SC 不要冒险 xiǎo xīn xíng shì,bú yào mào xiǎn The gymnast considered attempting the flip, but decided to play it safe and stick with the routine she knew well. play second fiddle, play second fiddle to [sb] v expr: figurative (be considered less important) SC 当...的副手 SC 位于...之后 She always played second fiddle to her talented older sister. play sports vtr + npl: (participate in physical games) SC 进行体育运动 jìn xíng tǐ yù yùn dòng SC 从事体育运动 jìn xíng tǐ yù yùn dòng,cóng shì tǐ yù yùn dòng play tag v expr: (children: chase one another) SC 抓人游戏 play the drums v expr: (music: be a drummer) (鼓手打鼓) SC 打鼓 dǎ gǔ Francisco plays the drums for the group Watchmen. play the field v expr: figurative, informal (have many relationships) SC 乱搞男女关系 luàn gǎo nán nǚ guān xì SC 滥交 luàn gǎo nán nǚ guān xì ,làn jiāo Simon has gained a reputation for playing the field. |
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