单词 | be against |
释义 | be against against prep: (in opposition to) SC 反对 fǎn duì TC 反對 Out of 650 votes, there were only three against the motion. 该提案的650张投票里,只有三张反对票。 be against [sth/sb] vi + prep: (oppose) SC 反对 fǎn duì TC 反對 SC 不赞同 fǎn duì,bú zàn tóng Many Americans are against the war. 许多美国人反对打这场战争。 against prep: (sport: opposing) (运动、比赛中) SC 与…比赛,对抗 yǔ bǐ sài,duì kàng TC 與…比賽,對抗 My team is playing against the national champions. 我的队伍正在和全国冠军打比赛。 against prep: (to the detriment of) SC 不利于 Mark's errors counted against him in the final scoring. 马克的失误不利于他最后的得分。 against prep: (in defence of) SC 反抗,对抗 fǎn kàng,duì kàng TC 反抗,對抗 SC 防御,抵御 fáng yù,dǐ yù TC 抵禦 The army exists to protect against invasion. 这支军队的存在是为了抵御外敌入侵。 against prep: (in compensation for) SC 弥补 mí bǔ TC 彌補 SC 补偿 mí bǔ,bǔ cháng TC 補償 I have been awarded six thousand pounds against the loss I suffered. 我获得了6000镑的损失补偿。 against prep: (in contrast to) SC 相对…来说 xiāng duì lái shuō SC 和…对照 xiāng duì lái shuō,hé duì zhào The buildings looked small against the mountains behind them. 和它们背后的群山相比,这些建筑显得很小。 against prep: (in contact with) SC 靠着 kào zhe SC 倚在 kào zhe ,yǐ zài SC 贴着 kào zhe ,tiē zhe Lean the ladder against the wall when you're not using it. 不用梯子时,请把它靠在墙上。 bid against [sb] vtr phrasal insep: (make a competing offer against) SC 与...竞标 SC 抬价竞标 brush against [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep: (touch lightly in passing) SC 轻触 qīng chù bump against [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep: (collide with [sth/sb]) SC 撞上 zhuàng shàng come up against [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep: (encounter: opposition, obstacle) SC 遭到…的反对 zāo dào … de fǎn duì The work is behind schedule because we came up against some unexpected problems. 我们遇到了一些意想不到的问题,因此工作延期了。 come up against [sb] vi phrasal + prep: (compete with [sb]) SC 遇到 yù dào TC 遇到 SC 面对 yù dào,miàn duì TC 面對 Davies will come up against last year's champion in the semi-final of the competition. 戴维斯将在大赛的半决赛中对阵去年的冠军。 fight back against [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep: (try to combat) SC 抵抗 dǐ kàng TC 抵抗 SC 反击 dǐ kàng,fǎn jī TC 反擊 fight back against [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep: figurative (try to combat) SC 反抗 fǎn kàng TC 反抗 SC 回击 fǎn kàng,huí jī TC 回擊 go against [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep: (not comply with) SC 违背 wéi bèi TC 違背 SC 不遵守 wéi bèi ,bù zūn shǒu If you go against his wishes, he will make things difficult for you. go against [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep: (be in opposition to) SC 反对 fǎn duì TC 反對 SC 与…相对 fǎn duì,yǔ … xiāng duì TC 與…相對 To go against the mob takes courage. guard against [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (prevent) SC 保护,保卫 bǎo hù,bǎo wèi TC 保護,保衛 SC 防御,防卫 fáng yù,fáng wèi TC 防衛 Wear a sunhat to guard against sunburn. hold out against [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep: (continue to resist) SC 持续抵抗 TC 持續抵抗 SC 持续抵制 The remote mountain village held out against the foreign armies. I'm holding out against joining Facebook. 这偏远的山村顶住了外国军队的进攻。//我坚决不加入Facebook。 kick against [sth] vtr phrasal insep: (rebel against or resist) SC 反抗 fǎn kàng TC 反抗 SC 对抗 fǎn kàng,duì kàng TC 對抗 Jesse has always had a tendency to kick against authority. lash out against [sb] vi phrasal + prep: (attack verbally) SC 猛然怒斥 měng rán nù chì SC 严厉斥责 měng rán nù chì,yán lì chì zé TC 嚴厲斥責 She bottles up her anger towards her mother and then lashes out against her husband for no reason. march against [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep: (demonstrate, protest about) SC 向…进军 xiàng … jìn jūn TC 向…進軍 The protesters went to Washington to march against increased taxes. play against [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep: (have as an opponent) SC 与…比赛 yǔ bǐ sài TC 與…比賽 Every time I play against Tom, he beats me in every game. advise against [sth] vi + prep: (warn [sth] is unwise) SC 忠告 zhōng gào SC 建议(某人不要…) zhōng gào ,jiàn yì ( mǒu rén bú yào …) I'd advise against that course of action. advise against doing [sth] v expr: (warn not to do [sth]) SC 告诫不要做... I'd advise against travelling alone in the desert. advise [sb] against [sth] vtr + prep: (warn [sb] [sth] is unwise) SC 建议某人不要做某事 jiàn yì mǒu rén bú yào zuò mǒu shì I'd advise you against that approach, which can be costly. advise [sb] against doing [sth] v expr: (warn [sb] not to do [sth]) SC 告诫 gào jiè SC 警告 gào jiè,jǐng gào TC 警告 I'd advise you against sailing today; the weather is turning nasty. against all odds adv: (highly improbably) SC 几率很低 TC 幾率很低 Julie fell out of the moving train. She survived against all odds. against expectations adv: (surprisingly) SC 出乎意料,在意料之外 chū hū yì liào against his will, against her will adv: (in opposition to wishes) SC 违背他的意愿 wéi bèi tā de yì yuàn Abby was taken to the cabin in the woods against her will. against the clock adv: (under pressure of time) SC 抢时间 qiǎngshí jiān TC 搶時間 SC 争分夺秒 qiǎngshí jiān,zhēng fēn duó miǎo It's seems as though I am always working against the clock! These deadlines are ridiculous. against the law adj: (illegal) SC 违法的 wéi fǎ de TC 違法的 Smoking marijuana is against the law. against the law adv: (illegally) SC 违法 wéi fǎ TC 違法 He was driving against the law as he had just guzzled down seven pints of beer. against time adj: (under pressure of time) SC 抢时间的 qiǎng shí jiān de TC 搶時間的 SC 争分夺秒的 qiǎng shí jiān de,zhēng fēn duó miǎo de Residents are in a race against time as flood waters begin to crest along the river. against time adv: (under pressure of time) SC 抢时间地 qiǎng shí jiān de TC 搶時間地 SC 争分夺秒地 qiǎng shí jiān de,zhēng fēn duó miǎo de They're racing against time to find a cure for her illness. balance [sth] with [sth], balance [sth] against [sth] vtr + prep: (offset) SC 用…平衡…,用…来补偿… SC 用…来抵消… Mindy balanced her long hours at work with a visit to the spa. 明迪用做水疗来平衡长时间工作。 battle against [sth] vi + prep: figurative (strenuously oppose) (与事) SC 与…做斗争,与…抗争 TC 與…抗爭 He battled in vain against the factory closures. battle against [sb] vi + prep: figurative (strenuously oppose) (与人) SC 与…做斗争,与…抗争 TC 與…抗爭 Ed Miliband battled against his brother David for leadership of the Labour party. bear a grudge against [sb] v expr: (be resentful) SC 对…怀恨在心 duì huái hèn zài xīn Fred bore a grudge against his brothers. bear a grudge against [sb] for [sth] v expr: (be resentful) SC 因某事对某人怀恨在心 Julie bears a grudge against her neighbour for cutting down a hedge that was actually on Julie's property. bear false witness against [sb] v expr: (Bible: lie about [sb]) (圣经) SC 作假见证陷害(某人),说谎陷害(某人) You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. bear witness against [sb] vtr + n: (testify) SC 为...作证 TC 為…作證 SC 做...的目击证人 A wife cannot be forced to bear witness against her husband. benchmark [sth] against [sth] vtr + prep: (measure against a standard) SC 定标 dìng biāo SC 以...作为...评价基准 The state's department of education benchmarks their salary scale against those of other government agencies. 该州教育部门把其他政府机构的薪级表作为评价他们薪级表的基准。 bet against [sth] vi + prep: (wager against [sth]) SC 打赌...不会赢 SC 下注...会输 Oscar lost his money because he bet against the winning horse. 因为奥斯卡打赌不会赢的马是冠军,所以他输了钱。 bet against [sth] vi + prep: figurative (assume [sth] will fail) SC 打赌...不会发生 SC 断定...会失败 I wouldn't bet against his getting the promotion. 我敢打赌他一定会升职。 bias against [sth/sb] n: (prejudice: against) SC 对…的偏见 duì de piān jiàn SC 对…的成见 SC 对…的歧视 The manager was fired because of his bias against women. 因为对女性的偏见,那个经理被开除了。 bias [sb] against [sb/sth] vtr + prep: (prejudice, influence [sb] against) SC 使…对…产生偏见 The media may have biased people against voting for Taylor. 媒体可能让人们产生了偏见,导致人们未将选票投给泰勒。 bring [sth], bring [sth] against [sb] vtr: (legal: put [sth] forward) SC 起诉 qǐ sù TC 起訴 SC 提起…诉讼 She brought a lawsuit against her employer. bring charges against [sb] v expr: (accuse [sb] officially) SC 起诉, 控告 brush up against [sth/sb] v expr: (touch) SC 轻触 qīng chù SC 擦碰 SC 触碰 qīng chù,chù pèng I brushed up against him just as he was leaving. buck against [sth] vi + prep: figurative (reject, oppose) SC 坚决反对 jiān jué fǎn duì TC 堅決反對 SC 坚持拒绝 Congress bucked against the president's proposal. butt up against [sth] v expr: (be adjacent to) SC 边缘与...相接 SC 与...前后接连 The decorative moulding butts up against the door. campaign against [sth] vi + prep: (protest against [sth]) SC 开展反对…的运动 The Abolitionists were campaigning against the slave trade. 废奴主义者开展了反对奴隶贸易的运动。 caution against [sth], caution against doing [sth] vi + prep: (warn against [sth]) SC 告诫某人不要做某事 SC 警告某人不要做某事 The doctor cautioned against eating too many sweets. The lifeguard cautioned against the use of floats when swimming in the sea. check [sth] against [sth] v expr: (compare, contrast two things) SC 拿…比照 Shannon checked her calendar against her boss's to see if there were any conflicts. compete against [sth/sb] vi + prep: (sports, competition: try to beat) (竞赛等) SC 与…竞争,与…对抗 yǔ … jìng zhēng ,yǔ … duì kàng TC 與…競爭 Edwards will be competing against some of the best athletes in the world. 爱德华兹将要与那些全世界最优秀的运动员对抗。 contend against [sb] vi + prep: formal (oppose, esp. legally) SC 与…抗争 TC 與…抗爭 SC 与…斗争 yǔ … dòu zhēng TC 與…鬥爭 count against [sb] vi + prep: (be detrimental) SC (被)认为对…不利 bèi rèn wéi duì bú lì His criminal record will count against him when he starts applying for jobs. crash against [sth] vi + prep: (hit hard) SC 猛撞,猛击 měng zhuàng,měng jī Waves crashed against the shore. 波涛猛力拍打着海岸。 crime against humanity n: often plural (atrocity) SC 危害人类罪 wēi hài rén lèi zuì SC 反人性罪 wēi hài rén lèi zuì,fǎn rén xìng zuì Genocide is a crime against humanity. crusade against [sth] vi + prep: figurative (campaign against, oppose) SC 与...斗争,讨伐... TC 與…鬥爭 She's always crusading against injustice, wherever she finds it. dash [sth] against [sth], dash [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep: (throw [sth] against) SC 把...猛掷在...上 SC 把...向...猛扔去 Janet dashed the plate against the wall. 珍妮特把盘子向墙猛扔过去。 dash against [sth] vi + prep: (strike) SC 撞向 SC 冲向 chōng xiàng Waves dashed against the shore. 波涛撞击海岸。 dead against [sb/sth] adj + prep: informal (totally opposed to) SC 坚决反对 jiān jué fǎn duì TC 堅決反對 I wanted to go to Art School, but my parents were dead against it. dead set against [sth] adj + prep: informal (resolutely opposed to) SC 坚决反对...的 Jerry was dead set against the Prime Minister's proposal. decide against [sth] vi + prep: (reject an option) SC 拒绝... Sarah decided against a third cupcake as she was full. 因为萨拉已经吃饱了,所以她决定拒绝第三块小蛋糕。 decide against doing [sth] v expr: (choose not to) SC 决定不做 TC 決定不做 SC 选择不做 I decided against going on holiday this year, since I had just lost my job. 由于我才丢了工作,所以我决定今年不去度假了。 declare against [sth/sb] vi + prep: (announce opposition to) SC 公开反对 TC 公開反對 declare war on [sb/sth], declare war against [sb/sth] v expr: (state intention to make war with) SC 向…宣战 TC 向…宣戰 France declared war on Prussia on July 19, 1870. On July 28th 1914 Austria-Hungary declared war against Serbia. 法国在1870年7月19日向普鲁士王国宣战。// 1914年7月28日,奥匈帝国向塞尔维亚宣战。 defend against [sth] vi + prep: (protect) SC 抵御,防御,防范 dǐ yù,fáng yù TC 抵禦,防範 Medieval castles had moats, drawbridges and other structures to defend against attack. defend [sb/sth] against [sb/sth] vtr + prep: (protect) SC 保护…不受…攻击 Lisa defended her friend against the bully. Mark was unable to defend himself against his attackers. demonstrate against [sth/sb] vi + prep: (protest publicly about) SC 游行示威 yóu xíng shì wēi TC 遊行示威 Protesters are demonstrating against the government. 游行者向政府示威。 discriminate against [sb] vi + prep: (show prejudice against) SC 歧视 qí shì TC 歧視 It is illegal to discriminate against someone because of his or her age. fight against [sth] vi + prep: (contend) SC 与...斗争 TC 與…鬥爭 He fought against the new regulations. 他与新的规定作斗争。 find against vtr: (law: rule opposed to [sb]'s position) (法律) SC 作出(不利的)判决,作出对…不利的宣判 zuò chū bú lì de pàn jué,zuò chū duì bú lì de xuān pàn The jury found against the defendants, who were ordered to pay millions of dollars in damages. fulminate against [sth/sb] vi + prep: (denounce, criticize strongly) SC 强烈斥责 qiáng liè chì zé TC 強烈斥責 SC 严厉谴责 qiáng liè chì zé,yán lì qiǎn zé SC 愤怒驳斥 qiáng liè chì zé,fèn nù bó chì go against the grain v expr: figurative (be unconventional) SC 违反常理 TC 違反常理 SC 不合常规 go against the grain v expr: figurative (be uncharacteristic) SC 违反个人的本性 SC 违反自己的原则 Your acting dishonestly certainly goes against the grain. guard against [sth/sb] vi + prep: (be cautious) SC 小心 xiǎo xīn TC 小心 SC 警惕 xiǎo xīn,jǐng tì TC 警惕 The travel agent had warned Beth to guard against pickpockets when she traveled abroad. 那位旅游代理警告贝丝,要她出国旅游的时候小心扒手。 have a bias against [sb/sth] v expr: (be prejudiced against) SC 对…有偏见 duì yǒu piān jiàn They have a bias against assertive women. hold a grudge against [sb] v expr: (resent: [sb]) SC 怨恨…,对…怀恨在心 duì huái hèn zài xīn Peter holds a grudge against his co-worker, who received the promotion that Peter was hoping for. hold [sth] against [sb] v expr: (resent [sb] for [sth]) SC 因某事怨恨某人 yīn mǒu shì yuàn hèn mǒu rén They still hold my past mistakes against me. hold it against [sb] v expr: informal (bear a grudge) (因过去之事而) SC 记恨某人 TC 記恨某人 She insulted him years ago, and he still holds it against her. hold [sth] against [sb] v expr: (hold a grudge) SC 因某事而对某人有怨气 yīn mǒu shì ér duì mǒu rén yǒu yuàn qì I won't hold it against you if you don't want to join me. hope against hope v expr: (stay optimistic) SC 抱有一线希望 We are hoping against hope that one day he'll come home to us. immunize [sb] against [sth], also UK: immunise [sb] against [sth] vtr + prep: (vaccinate [sb] against [sth]) SC 为…接种防止…的疫苗 Children in the U.S. are all immunized against polio. indemnify [sb/sth] against [sth] vtr + prep: (insure: against [sth]) SC 就...赔偿 This policy will indemnify you against all loss in case of fires, floods, or theft. 该保单将就火灾、洪水或偷盗情况下的所有损失向你赔偿。 insure [sth] against [sth] vtr + prep: (protect financially in case of [sth]) (金融) SC 保护...免受...带来的损失 inveigh against [sth] vi + prep: formal (attack or criticize [sb] verbally) SC 猛烈抨击 měng liè pēng jī TC 猛烈抨擊 SC 痛斥 měng liè pēng jī,tòng chì TC 痛斥 The priest inveighed against premarital sex. 牧师猛烈抨击了婚前性行为。 labor against [sth] (US), labour against [sth] (UK) vi + prep: (work to prevent) SC 努力防止 We must continue to labor against this discrimination. lean against [sth] vi + prep: (for support) SC 倚靠在…上 He felt dizzy and had to lean against the wall for support. lean [sth] against [sth] vtr + prep: (prop: [sth] up on [sth]) SC 把…靠在…上 The thief leaned his ladder against the wall of the house. lean against [sth] vi + prep: (be propped against [sth]) SC 靠着 kào zhe SC 倚着 kào zhe ,yǐ zhe The board is leaning against the wall. measure [sth] against [sth] vtr + prep: figurative (compare) SC 把…和…相比 The new president's success would always be measured against his predecessor's. 人们总是会把新任总统的成功和前任总统相比较。 measure against [sth] vi + prep: (compare) SC 比较 bǐ jiào TC 比較 SC 衡量 bǐ jiào,héng liáng TC 衡量 He tested his skill to see how he measures against the competition. 他考验了自己的技能,比较与竞争对手的实力。 nestle against [sb/sth] vi + prep: (get cosy) SC 依偎 yī wēi SC 安顿 yī wēi,ān dùn SC 安顿 yī wēi,ān dùn The baby bird nestled against his mother. nestle [sth] against [sb/sth] vtr + prep: (body part: press closely) SC 将头脸或肩膀等贴靠在 Ben nestled his chin against his girlfriend's shoulder. nuzzle vtr: (snuggle up) SC 依偎着 yī wēi zhe TC 依偎著 SC 紧靠在 The little boy nuzzled against his mother's neck. offend against [sth] vi + prep: (violate values, rules) (法律、规则等) SC 违反,触犯 wéi fǎn ,chù fàn TC 違反,觸犯 offset [sth] against [sth] vtr + prep: (counterbalance [sth] with [sth]) SC 使…和…互相抵消 You can offset any loss you make in a year against your profits. 你可以使你一年所造成的损失和利润相互抵消。 opt against doing [sth] v expr: (decide not to do) SC 选择不做 over against prep: (in contrast with) SC 与...对比 pit [sb/sth] against [sb/sth] vtr + prep: (set to compete or fight) SC 让…与…较量 This match pits the titleholder against a complete unknown. pitted against [sb] adj + prep: (in competition with) SC 与…竞争 yǔ … jìng zhēng TC 與…競爭 SC 与…竞赛 pitting [sb/sth] against [sb]/ [sth] n: (placing in opposition) SC 使...相竞争 SC 使...对立 SC 使...相较量 prejudice against [sb/sth] n: (bias: hostility) SC 对…的偏见 duì de piān jiàn We should distinguish between prejudice against people and active discrimination. 我们应当将对人们的偏见和主动歧视区分开来。 prejudice [sb] against [sb/sth] vtr + prep: (make hostile to) SC 使…产生不利于…的偏见 The influence of the extreme right wing has prejudiced the party's more moderate elements against ethnic minorities. 极右势力的影响使党派中较为持中的分子也产生了不利于少数民族的偏见。 prejudice [sth] against [sb/sth] vtr + prep: (bias against) SC 使…对…产生偏见 SC 使…对…带有偏见 The negative reports have prejudiced public opinion against the actor. 这些负面报道使公众舆论对该演员产生了偏见。 |
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