| 单词 | strains |
| 释义 | strains strain n: (physical effort) SC 用力 yòng lì TC 用力 SC 使力 yòng lì，shǐ lì The strain of lifting too many boxes was too much for him. 用力搬这么多的盒子，他受不了。 strain n: figurative (stress, pressure) SC 压力 yā lì TC 壓力 SC 紧张 yā lì，jǐn zhāng TC 緊張 The strain of working too many hours really affected him. 工作太长时间造成的压力真的影响了他。 strain n: (muscular injury) SC 扭伤 niǔ shāng SC 拉伤 niǔ shāng，lā shāng The player was out with a muscle strain. 由于肌肉拉伤，那名运动员离赛了。 strain n: (fatiguing pressure) SC 重压 zhòng yā SC 重负 zhòng yā ，zhòng fù The foundation of the building crumbled under the strain. 那个建筑的地基不堪重负而坍塌。 strain n: figurative (tension) SC 紧张，紧张状态 jǐn zhāng，jǐn zhāng zhuàng tài TC 緊張，緊張狀態 SC 张力，拉力 zhāng lì，lā lì TC 張力，拉力 You could note a strain between the two of them. 你能注意到两者之间的紧张状态。 strain n: (variant: of virus, etc.) (病菌、病毒等) SC 类型，种类 lèi xíng，zhǒng lèi TC 類型，種類 Many people did not have immunity to this new strain of flu. 许多人都对这种新型流感没有免疫力。 strain vi: (make strenuous physical effort) SC 尽力 jìn lì TC 盡力 SC 竭力 jìn lì，jié lì TC 竭力 SC 使劲 TC 使勁 The men strained with all their might, but the piano wouldn't budge. 那些人使出全力，但还是无法挪动钢琴。 strain against [sth] vi + prep: (pull with force) SC 用力拉 yòng lì lā SC 使劲拉 yòng lì lā ，shǐ jìn lā The animal strained against the rope. 动物用力拉着绳子。 strain [sth] vtr: (filter) SC 过滤 guò lǜ TC 過濾 SC 滤过 guò lǜ，lǜ guò SC 淘米 You need to strain the rice before you cook it. strain n: often plural (music: piece, section) (指音乐) SC 片段，小节 piàn duàn，xiǎo jié TC 小節 We heard a strain of Mahler's 5th as we walked by the open window. strain n: (severe demand on resources) SC 资源紧张 zī yuán jǐn zhāng TC 資源過度負擔 SC 资源负担 zī yuán jǐn zhāng，zī yuán fù dān The strain on the server was caused by the many hits the site received that day. 服务器紧张是由于那天网页受到了许多点击造成的。 strain n: (animal: breed, stock) (植物、动物的) SC 品种, 品系 The farmer is raising a new strain of cattle. strain n: (mechanics: deformation) SC 张力 zhāng lì TC 張力 SC 拉力 zhāng lì，lā lì TC 拉力 What is the equation that defines strain? strain n: (plant: variety) (植物) SC 品种 pǐn zhǒng TC 品種 SC 类型 pǐn zhǒng ，lèi xíng TC 類型 Hemp is a strain of cannabis used to make textiles. strains of [sth] npl: (sound: of music) SC …的旋律 SC …的调子 We could hear the distant strains of a guitar. 我们能听到远远的有吉他的旋律。 strain to do [sth] v expr: (strive forcefully) SC 竭尽全力 jié jìn quán lì TC 竭盡全力 SC 努力 jié jìn quán lì，nǔ lì TC 努力 He really strained to make it work. 他竭尽全力要修好它。 strain [sth] vtr: figurative (stretch) SC 绷紧 bēng jǐn SC 拉紧 bēng jǐn，lā jǐn Lavish spending strained his finances to the limit. strain [sth] vtr: figurative, often passive (deform under pressure) (关系) SC 紧张 jǐn zhāng TC 緊張 The way they acted, it was obvious that their relationship was strained. strain [sth] vtr: (exert) SC 努力使用 nǔ lì shǐ yòng SC 用力使用 nǔ lì shǐ yòng，yòng lì shǐ yòng SC 尽力使用 nǔ lì shǐ yòng，jìn lì shǐ yòng He had to strain his eyes to see something so far away. strain [sth] vtr: (muscle: stretch or tear) (身体的) SC 拉伤 lā shāng The football player strained a muscle. 这名足球运动员拉伤了肌肉。 strain [sth] vtr: figurative (stretch to a limit) SC 使用…超过限度 shǐ yòng chāo guò xiàn dù SC 过度使用 shǐ yòng chāo guò xiàn dù，guò dù shǐ yòng TC 過度使用 Her childishness strained my patience. strain vtr: (draw tight) SC 拉紧 lā jǐn SC 扯紧 The bulge of his stomach strained his waistband. 他鼓起的肚子扯紧了自己的腰带。 buckle under the strain v expr: figurative (give in to stress) SC 迫于压力屈服 SC 迫于压力妥协 put a strain on [sth/sb] v expr: (subject to stress) SC 使...紧张 repetitive strain injury n: uncountable (pain, etc., caused by repeated movements) SC 重复性劳损 RSI n: initialism (repetitive strain injury) SC 重复性劳损 strain at the leash (US), strain at the lead (UK) v expr: (dog: pull against lead) SC 扯紧牵狗绳 The dog was so determined to chase the cat, it was straining at the leash. strain at the leash v expr: figurative (person: be eager for action) SC 迫切想做 SC 急迫地想要做 Isabel is excited about her new job; she is straining at the leash to get started. strain gauge n: (geology, mechanical) SC 应变仪 SC 应变计 strain rate n: (engineering: change in strain over time) (工程) SC 应变率，应变速率 strain relief n: (engineering: wire, cable) (工程) SC 应力释放，张力释放，应力消除 These cord grips provide strain relief for cords on plugs. viral strain n: (variant of a virus) SC 病毒株 |
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