Macleod
/məˈklaʊd/- Macleod, John James Rickard (1876-1935), Scottish physiologist. He directed the research on pancreatic extracts by F. G. Banting and C. H. Best which led to the discovery and isolation of insulin. Macleod shared a Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Banting in 1923.麦克劳德, 约翰·詹姆斯·里卡德（1876-1935, 苏格兰生理学家。他指导F·G·班廷和C·H·贝斯特进行了关于胰液的研究并由此发现和分离出胰岛素。1923年和班廷共享诺贝尔生理学奖或医学奖）。