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单词 Louis
释义

Louis1

/ˈluːɪ/
1
the name of eighteen kings of France
路易(法国历史上18位国王的名字):
1.1
Louis I(778-840), son of Charlemagne, king of the West Franks and Holy Roman Emperor 814-40
路易一世(公元778-840, 查理曼大帝之子, 西法兰克国王及神圣罗马帝国皇帝, 814-840年在位)。
1.2
Louis Ⅱ (846-79), reigned 877-9
路易二世(公元846-879; 公元877-879年间在位)。
1.3
Louis Ⅲ(863-82), son of Louis Ⅱ, reigned 879-82
路易三世(863-882, 路易二世的儿子, 公元879-882年在位)。
1.4
Louis Ⅳ (921-54), reigned 936-54
路易四世(公元921-954; 公元936-954年在位)。
1.5
Louis Ⅴ(967-87), reigned 979-87
路易五世(公元967-987; 公元979-987年间在位)。
1.6
LouisⅥ(1081-1137), reigned 1108-37
路易六世(1081-1137; 1108-1137年在位)。
1.7
Louis Ⅶ(1120-80), reigned 1137-80
路易七世(1120-1180; 1137-1180年间在位)。
1.8
Louis Ⅷ(1187-1226), reigned 1223-6
路易八世(1187-1226; 1223-1226年在位)。
1.9
Louis Ⅸ(1214-70), son of Louis Ⅷ, reigned 1226-70; canonized as St. Luise. He conducted two unsuccessful crusades, dying of plague in Tunis during the second. Feast day, 25 August.
路易九世(1214-1270, 路易八世之子, 1226-1270年在位, 被世人尊为“圣路易”, 领导过两次不成功的十字军东征; 第二次东征时, 因瘟疫死于突尼斯; 宗教节日8月25日)
1.10
Louis Ⅹ(1289-1316), reigned 1314-16
路易十世(1289-1316; 1314-1316年间在位)。
1.11
Louis Ⅺ(1423-83), son of Charles Ⅶ, reigned 1461-83. He continued his father's work in laying the foundations of a united France ruled by an absolute monarchy.
路易十一(1423-1483, 查理七世之子, 1461-1483年在位; 他继承父业, 为建立一个统一的君主专制政体的法国打下了基础)。
1.12
Louis Ⅻ(1462-1515), reigned 1498-1515
路易十二(1462-1515; 1498-1515年在位)。
1.13
Louis XIII (1601-43), son of Henry Ⅳ of France, reigned 1610-43. During his minority the country was ruled by his mother Marie de Médicis. From 1624 he was heavily influenced in policy-making by his chief minister Cardinal Richelieu.
路易十三(1601-1643, 法国国王亨利四世之子, 1610-1643年在位, 未成年时由其母玛丽·德·美第奇代为执政; 1624年后, 在政策制定上受首席大臣黎塞留主教影响甚深)。
1.14
Louis ⅩⅣ (1638-1715), son of Louis XIII, reigned 1643-1715; known as the Sun King. His reign represented the high point of the Bourbon dynasty and of French power in Europe, and in this period French art and literature flourished. His almost constant wars of expansion united Europe against him, however, and gravely weakened France's financial position.
路易十四(1638-1715, 路易十三之子, 1643-1715年在位, 通称“太阳王”; 在他统治时期, 波旁王朝以及法国在欧洲的势力都达到了顶峰, 法国的艺术和文学也很繁荣; 他经常发动的领土扩张战争使欧洲各国团结起来与之对抗, 并使法国的财政状况受到严重削弱)。
1.15
Louis ⅩⅤ (1710-74), great-grandson and successor of Louis ⅩⅣ, reigned 1715-74. He led France into the Seven Years War (1756-63).
路易十五(1710-1774, 路易十四的曾孙和继承者, 1715-1774年在位, 领导法国卷入了“七年战争”, [1756-1763])。
1.16
Louis ⅩⅥ(1754-93), grandson and successor of Louis ⅩⅤ, reigned 1774-92. His minor concessions and reforms in the face of the emerging French Revolution proved disastrous. As the Revolution became more extreme, he was executed with his wife, Marie Antoinette, and the monarchy was abolished.
路易十六(1754-1793, 路易十五的孙子和继承者, 1774-1792年在位; 他在面对正在露头的法国大革命时所作的微小让步和改革被证明是灾难性的, 革命愈演愈烈, 他和皇后玛丽·安托瓦妮特被处决, 君主政体被废除)。
1.17
Louis ⅩⅦ (1785-1795), son of Louis ⅩⅥ, titular king who died in prison during the Revolution
路易十七(1785-1795, 路易十六之子, 无实权, 在法国革命中死于狱中)。
1.18
Louis ⅩⅧ (1755-1824), brother of Louis ⅩⅥ, reigned 1814-24. After his nephew Louis ⅩⅦ's death he became titular king in exile until the fall of Napoleon in 1814, when he returned to Paris on the summons of Talleyrand and was officially restored to the throne.
路易十八(1755-1824, 路易十六之弟, 1814-1824年在位; 在其侄子路易十七死后, 被剥夺实权并被放逐, 直到1814年拿破仑王国覆灭, 受塔列朗之请重返巴黎, 并正式重登王位)。

Louis2

/ˈluːɪ/
Louis2, Joe (1914-81), American boxer; born Joseph Louis Barrow; known as the Brown Bomber. He was heavyweight champion of the world 1937-49, defending his title twenty-five times during that period.
路易斯, 乔(1914-1981, 美国拳击手; 出生名约瑟夫·路易斯·巴罗; 通称“黑色轰炸机”; 1937-1949年25次卫冕, 保持了重量级拳王的称号)。
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更新时间:2025/8/5 4:10:56