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单词 live
释义
V210190933liveSpoken.45818Fiction.41700Magazine.39096Newspaper.39408Academic.24911 J207119286liveSpoken.6376Fiction.2040Magazine.4027Newspaper.5140Academic.1703 R99341705liveSpoken.652Fiction.389Magazine.297Newspaper.252Academic.115
1
no obj. remain alive
活着:

the doctors said she had only six months to live

医生说她只剩下六个月可活了

both cats lived to a ripe age.

两只猫都活到了成年。

1.1
with adverbial be alive at a specified time
生活在:

he lived four centuries ago.

他生活在四百年前。

1.2
with adverbial spend one's life in a particular way or under particular circumstances
活, 过活:

people are living in fear in the wake of the shootings.

枪杀事件后, 人们生活在恐惧之中。

1.3
with obj. and adverbial lead (one's life) in a particular way
过着…的生活:

he was living a life of luxury in Australia.

他在澳大利亚过着奢华的生活。

1.4
supply oneself with the means of subsistence
靠…维持最低生活, 以…为生:

they live by hunting and fishing.

他们以狩猎和捕鱼为生。

1.5
survive in someone's mind; be remembered
留存(在记忆中), 活在心中:

only the name lived on.

只有名字活在人们心中。

1.6
have an exciting or fulfilling life
过着刺激(或充足)的生活:

he couldn't wait to get out of school and really start living.

他迫不及待地想迈出学校, 开始真正的生活。

1.7
archaic (of a ship) escape destruction; remain afloat
〈古〉(船)逃过劫难; 未沉没。
2
no obj., with adverbial make one's home in a particular place or with a particular person
在…定居; 和…一起居住:

I've lived in the East End all my life

我一辈子都住在伦敦东区

they lived with his grandparents.

他们和他的祖父母住在一起。

2.1
informal (of an object) be kept in a particular place
〈非正式〉(物)搁置在(某处):

I told her where the coffee lived and went back to sleep.

我告诉她咖啡搁在哪, 就又睡着了。

短语

as I live and breathe

used, especially in spoken English, to express one's surprise at coming across someone or something
多用于英语口语中, 表达见到某人或某事的惊喜真没想到:

good God, Jack Stone, as I live and breathe!

老天, 是你吗, 杰克·斯通, 真没想到!

be living on borrowed time

BORROW.

live and breathe something

be extremely interested in or enthusiastic about a particular subject or activity and so devote a great deal of one's time to it
热衷于:

they live and breathe Italy and all things Italian.

他们热衷于意大利和与意大利有关的一切。

live and let live

proverb you should tolerate the opinions and behaviour of others so that they will similarly tolerate your own
〈谚〉各行其是, 互不相扰; 自己活也让别人活; 相互宽容。

live by one's wits

WIT1.

live dangerously

do something risky, especially on a habitual basis
提着脑袋过活。

live for the moment

MOMENT.

live in hope

be or remain optimistic about something
乐观, 活在希望中。

live in the past

1
have old-fashioned or outdated ideas and attitudes.
活在过去的时代里, 思想守旧。
1.1
dwell on or reminisce at length about past events
怀旧。

live in sin

SIN1.

live it up

informal spend one's time in an extremely enjoyable way, typically by spending a great deal of money or engaging in an exciting social life
〈非正式〉花大笔钱玩乐, 尽情享乐。

live off (或on) the fat of the land

FAT.

live off the land

LAND.

live out of a suitcase

live or stay somewhere on a temporary basis and with only a limited selection of one's belongings, typically because one's occupation requires a great deal of travelling
经常出差居无定所, 提着衣箱过日子, 背着铺盖卷过日子。

live one's own life

follow one's own plans and principles independent of others
自行其是; 按自己的意旨去做。

live rough

live and sleep outdoors as a consequence of having no proper home
无家可归, 露宿街头。

live to fight another day

survive a particular experience or ordeal
大难不死; 熬过来了。

live to regret something

come to wish that one had not done something
抱憾终生; 追悔莫及:

those who put work before their family life often live to regret it.

把工作看得比家庭重的人常常追悔莫及。

live to tell the tale

survive a dangerous experience and be able to tell others about it
大难不死, 以示后人。

live with oneself

be able to retain one's self-respect as a consequence of one's actions
要脸, 保持自尊:

taking money from children - how can you live with yourself?

从孩子手里拿钱——你还要不要脸了?

long live -!

said to express loyalty or support for a specified person or thing
用以表达忠诚和支持…万岁!:

long live the Queen!

女王万岁!

where one lives

N. Amer. informal at, to, or in the right, vital, or most vulnerable spot
〈北美, 非正式〉在死穴上, 在要害处:

it gets me where I live.

这下点了我的死穴。

you haven't lived

used, especially in spoken English, as a way of enthusiastically recommending something to someone who has not experienced it
[多用在口语中向别人热情推介他未体验过的事物]简直就白活了。

you(或we)live and learn

used, especially in spoken English, to acknowledge that a fact is new to one
多用在口语中承认自己对某事不了解活到老学到老。
词源
Old English libban, lifian, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch leven and German leben, also to LIFE and LEAVE1.
短语动词

live something down

usu. with negative succeed in making others forget something embarrassing that has happened
常用于否定句中设法使人忘记不快之事。

live for

regard as the purpose or most important aspect of one's life
把…看作是自己一生的事业(或一生最重要的事), 为…活着:

Tony lived for his painting.

绘画是托尼的生命。

live in

(of an employee or student) reside at the place where one works or studies
(雇员, 学生)住宿舍。

live off(或on)

1
depend on (someone or something) as a source of income or support
靠…过日子, 以…为生:

if you think you're going to live off me for the rest of your life, you're mistaken.

你要是以为今后能靠我过一辈子, 那就想错了。

1.1
have (a particular amount of money) with which to buy food and other necessities
有糊口的钱。
1.2
subsist on (a particular type of food)
以…为粮食。
1.3
(of a person) eat, or seem to eat, only (a particular type of food)
(人)只吃…:

she used to live on bacon and tomato sandwiches.

她过去只吃咸肉和番茄三明治。

live out

(of an employee or student) reside away from the place where one works or studies
(雇员, 学生)不住在宿舍里。

live something out

1
do in reality that which one has thought or dreamed about
实现(梦想):

your wedding day is the one time that you can live out your most romantic fantasies.

结婚那天, 你可以实现自己最浪漫的梦想。

2
spend the rest of one's life in a particular place or particular circumstances
(在某地或某种情况下)度过余生:

he lived out his days as a happy family man.

他作为一个有家室的男人幸福地度过了余生。

live through

survive (an unpleasant experience or period)
熬过:

both men lived through the Depression.

两个人都熬过了大萧条。

live together

(especially of a couple not married to each other) share a home and have a sexual relationship
(未婚)同居。

live up to

1
fulfil (expectations)
完成(心愿)。
1.1
fulfil(an undertaking)
完成(工作):

the president lived up to his promise to set America swiftly on a new path.

总统履行了迅速使美国走上新路的诺言。

live with

1
share a home and have a sexual relationship with (someone to whom one is not married)
与…(未婚)同居。
2
accept or tolerate (something unpleasant)
接受, 容忍:

our marriage was a failure - you have to learn to live with that fact.

我们的婚姻很失败——你必须学会接受这个事实。

live2

/laɪv/
1
attrib. not dead or inanimate; living
活着的:

live animals

活着的动物

the number of live births and deaths.

出生和死亡数字。

1.1
(of a vaccine) containing viruses or bacteria that are living but of a mild or attenuated strain
(疫苗)有(受控制的)活体病毒或 (细菌)的。
1.2
(of yogurt) containing the living micro-organisms by which it is formed
(酸奶)有活性菌的。
2
(of a musical performance) given in concert, not on a recording
(音乐表演)现场的:

there is traditional live music played most nights.

大多数夜晚都有现场音乐演出。

2.1
(of a broadcast) transmitted at the time of occurrence, not from a recording
(广播)现场直播的, 实况转播的:

live coverage of the match.

比赛的实况转播。

2.2
(of a musical recording) made during a concert, not in a studio
(唱片)实录的, 现场的:

a live album.

现场实况专辑。

3
(of a wire or device) connected to a source of electric current
(线路, 仪器)带电的, 通电的
3.1
of, containing, or using undetonated explosive
(装有)引爆物的:

live ammunition.

实弹。

3.2
(of coals) burning; glowing
(煤)燃烧的。
3.3
(of a match) unused
(火柴)未用过的。
3.4
(of a wheel or axle in machinery) moving or imparting motion
(机器中轮或轴)运动的, 传动的。
3.5
(of a ball in a game) in play, especially in contrast to being foul or out of bounds
(球类运动中的球)处于比赛状态的。
4
(of a question or subject) of current or continuing interest and importance
(问题, 话题)最新的, 热点的:

the future organization of Europe has become a live issue.

未来的欧洲组织已成热点话题。

as or at an actual event or performance
现场直播地, 实况转播地:

the match will be televised live.

这场比赛会在电视上直播。

短语

go live

Computing (of a system) become operational
【计算机】(系统)启动。
词源
mid 16th cent.: shortening of ALIVE.
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更新时间:2025/1/9 4:40:01