Leonardo da Vinci
/ˌliːənɑːdəʊdəˈvɪntʃɪ/- (1452-1519) , Italian painter, scientist, and engineer列奥纳多·达·芬奇（1452-1519, 意大利画家, 科学家和工程师）。
His paintings are notable for their use of the technique of sfumato and include The Virgin of the Rocks （1483-5）, The Last Supper (1498), and the enigmatic Mona Lisa （1504-5）. He devoted himself to a wide range of other subjects, from anatomy and biology to mechanics and hydraulics: his nineteen notebooks include studies of the human circulatory system and plans for a type of aircraft and a submarine.