lend
/lend/verb
(past and past participle lent)with two objs
1
- grant to (someone) the use of (something) on the understanding that it shall be returned把…借给(某人), 借出:
Stewart asked me to lend him my car
斯图尔特要我把车借给他
the pictures were lent to each museum in turn.
那些画轮流借给各个博物馆。
1.1
- allow (a person or organization) the use of (a sum of money) under an agreement to pay it back later, typically with interest借出(钱), 贷(款):
no one would lend him the money
没有人肯借钱给他
no obj. banks lend only to their current account customers银行只贷款给活期存款账户
as noun lending balance sheets weakened by unwise lending.轻率贷款造成的收支状况不良。
2
- contribute or add (something, especially a quality) to给予, 增加(某种特质):
the smile lent his face a boyish charm.
微笑让他的脸上平添了一丝男孩的魅力。
3
lend oneself to
accommodate or adapt oneself to使自己适应…:John stiffly lent himself to her aromatic embraces.
约翰僵硬地接受了她满身香味的拥抱。
3.1
lend itself to
(of a thing) be suitable for(物)适合:bay windows lend themselves to blinds.
凸窗适合安装百叶窗。
USAGE
短语
lend an ear (或 one's ears)
- listen sympathetically or attentively同情(或专注)地倾听:
the Samaritans lend their ears to those in crisis.
撒马利坦热线电话倾听求助者的声音。
lend a hand(或 a helping hand)
- 见HAND条give a hand.
lend one's name
- to allow oneself to be publicly associated with公开声明支持:
he lent his name and prestige to the organizers of the project.
他以自己的名义和声望支持这项计划的组织者。
派生词
lendable
adjective词源
Old English lǣnan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lenen, also to LOAN1. The addition of the final -d in late Middle English was due to association with verbs such as bend and send.