- with obj. go away from离开, 离去:
she left London on June 6
她6月6日离开伦敦
no obj. we were almost the last to leave我们几乎是最后离去的
the England team left for Pakistan on Monday.
英格兰队星期一启程前往巴基斯坦。
- depart from permanently永久离开:
at the age of sixteen he left home.
16岁时他离开了家。
- cease attending (a school or college) or working for (an organization)辍学, 离职:
she is leaving the BBC after 20 years.
服务20年后她要离开BBC了.
- with obj. allow to remain让…留下:
the parts he disliked he would alter and the parts he didn't dislike he'd leave.
不喜欢的部分他要改变, 并非不喜欢的部分他则留下。
be left
remain to be used or dealt with剩下:we've even got one of the Christmas puddings left over from last year
我们甚至还有去年剩下来的一个圣诞布丁
with infinitive a retired person with no mortgage left to pay.没有剩余抵押借款要付的退休者。
- with obj. and adverbial of place go away from a place without taking (someone or something)(离开某地方时)不带走; 忘记带走:
we had not left any of our belongings behind
我们没有落下任何东西。
figurative 〈喻〉women had been left behind in the struggle for pay equality.
在争取同薪同酬斗争中妇女落在了后面。
- abandon (a spouse or partner)抛弃(配偶, 伙伴):
her boyfriend left her for another woman.
她的男友为了另一女人抛弃了她。
- have as (a surviving relative) after one's death死后留下(亲属):
he leaves a wife and three children.
他死后留下了妻子和三个孩子。
- bequeath遗赠:
he left £500 to the National Asthma Campaign
他遗赠500英镑给全国哮喘医治项目
with two objs Cornelius had left her fifty pounds a year for life.科尼利厄斯遗留给她一笔终生享用的钱, 每年50英镑。
- with obj. and adverbial or complement cause (someone or something) to be in a particular state or position使处于某种状态:
he'll leave you in no doubt about what he thinks
他会使你对他的想法不存在丝毫疑问
I'll leave the door open
我会让门开着
the children were left with feelings of loss.
孩子们留有失落感。
- with obj. and infinitive let (someone) do or deal with something without offering help or assistance使(某人)孤立无助(或独自面对):
infected people are often rejected by family and friends, leaving them to face this chronic condition alone.
受到感染的人常被家人和朋友遗弃, 让他们独自面对这种慢性病。
- with obj. cause to remain as a trace or record(作为痕迹、记录)留下:
dark fruit that would leave purple stains on the table napkins
会在餐巾上留下紫色污渍的深色水果
figurative 〈喻〉they leave the impression that they can be bullied.
他们给人留下好欺的印象。
- with obj. deposit or entrust to be kept, collected, or attended to寄存, 委托保存, 留交:
she left a note for me.
她给我留了一张便条。
- with obj.
leave something to
entrust a decision, choice, or action to (someone else, especially someone considered better qualified)把(决定, 选择, 行动)留给: the choice of which link to take is generally left up to the reader.
该选择哪一个联系环节通常留给读者自己去决定。
- (in snooker, croquet, and other games) the position in which a player leaves the balls for the next player(斯努克、槌球等)收盘球势; (球被击后)停留的位置。
be left at the post
- be beaten from the start of a race or competition(比赛, 竞争)一开始就注定失败。
be left for dead
- be abandoned as being almost dead or certain to die被认为已无法挽救(或必死)而弃之不顾。
be left to oneself
- be allowed to do what one wants被听任自便(或不受支配, 想做什么就做什么):
women, left to themselves, would make the world a beautiful place to live in.
如果放手让女人们去做她们想做的事, 在这个世界上生活会变得更美好。
- be in the position of being alone or solitary单独, 独处:
left to himself he removed his shirt and tie.
剩他一个人时, 他脱掉衬衫, 摘下领带。
leave someone/thing alone
- 见ALONE.
leave someone be
- informal refrain from disturbing or interfering with someone〈非正式〉不打扰, 不干预。
leave someone cold
- fail to interest someone引不起某人的兴趣:
the Romantic poets left him cold.
浪漫主义诗人引不起他的兴趣。
leave go
- informal remove one's hold or grip〈非正式〉放开:
leave go of me!
放开我!
leave hold of
- cease holding放开。
leave it at that
- abstain from further comment or action到此为止, 不再说(或做):
if you are not sure of the answers, say so, and leave it at that.
如果你对答案没把握, 那就到此为止吧。
leave much (或a lot) to be desired
- be highly unsatisfactory远不能令人满意, 极不完善。
leaver
nounleave off
- discontinue (an activity)中断, 放弃(活动):
the dog left off chasing the sheep.
狗停止追羊。
- come to an end结束:
he resumed the other story at the point where the previous author had left off.
他接着前作者停下之处续写另一本小说。
leave something off
- omit to put on未装上:
a bolt may have been left off the plane's forward door during production.
生产中也许漏装了飞机前门的一个门闩。
leave someone/thing out
- fail to include未能包括:
it seemed unkind to leave Daisy out, so she was invited too
不把戴茜包括在内似乎很不讲情面, 所以也请了她
as adj. left out Olivia was feeling rather left out.奥利维亚觉得受到冷落。
- usu. in imperative
leave it out
Bri. informal stop it〈英, 非正式〉停下, 住手: 'Leave it out, ' I said sternly, pushing him off.
“住手,"我严厉地说, 并把他推开。
- (亦作leave of absence)time when one has permission to be absent from work or from duty in the armed forces休假; 假期:
Joe was home on leave
乔在家休假
count noun he requested a leave without pay.他请求不带薪休假。
- often with infinitive permission许可:
leave from the court to commence an action.
开始诉讼的法院准许状。
by(或with)your leave
- with your permission如蒙许可; 如果您同意:
with your leave, I will send him your address.
如果您同意, 我将把您的地址给他。
- an apology for rude or unwelcome behaviour(为粗鲁或讨厌行为)道歉:
she came in without so much as a by your leave.
她未表示任何歉意就闯了进来。
take one's leave
- formal say goodbye〈正式〉道别:
he went to take his leave of his hostess.
他过去向女主人道别。
take leave of one's senses
- 见SENSE.
take leave to do something
- formal venture or presume to do something〈正式〉斗胆做, 冒昧做:
whether this amounts to much, one may take leave to doubt.
人们可以大胆怀疑此事是否会有实质性结果。