Schiller, (Johann Christoph) Friedrich von (1759-1805), German dramatist, poet, historian, and critic. Initially influenced by the Sturm und Drang movement, he was later an important figure of the Enlightenment. His historical plays include the trilogy Wallenstein (1800), Mary Stuart (1800), and William Tell (1804). Among his best-known poems is 'Ode to Joy', which Beethoven set to music in his Ninth Symphony.
席勒, （约翰·克里斯托夫·）弗里德里希·冯（1759-1805, 德国剧作家、诗人、历史学家和批评家, 早年受狂飙突进运动影响, 后成为启蒙运动重要人物; 他的历史剧包括《华伦斯坦三部曲》[1800]、《玛丽·斯图亚特》[1800]和《威廉·退尔》[1804]; 其最著名诗作包括《欢乐颂》, 贝多芬在第九交响曲中曾为之谱曲）。