Kulturkampf
/kʊlˈtʊəkɑːmpf/- a conflict from 1872 to 1887 between the German government (headed by Bismarck) and the papacy for the control of schools and Church appointments, in which Bismarck was forced to concede to the Catholic Church.文化斗争（1872-1887年间以俾斯麦为首的德国政府和罗马天主教教廷之间围绕学校管理和教会任命权发生的冲突, 俾斯麦被迫向天主教会让步）。
词源
German, from KULTUR + Kampf 'struggle'.