Kaliningrad
/kəˈliːnɪngræd/1
- a port on the Baltic coast of eastern Europe, capital of the Russian region of Kaliningrad; pop. 421,700 (est. 2008). It was known by its German name of Königsberg until 1946, when it was ceded to the Soviet Union under the Potsdam Agreement and renamed in honour of Kalinin. Its port is ice-free all the year round and is a significant naval base for the Russian fleet.加里宁格勒（东欧波罗的海海港, 俄罗斯加里宁格勒地区首府; 2008年估计人口421,700; 1946年根据《波茨坦协定》被割让给苏联之前, 其德语名为哥尼斯堡, 后为纪念加里宁而被更名; 该港口为全年不冻港, 为俄军舰队的重要海军基地）。
2
- a region of Russia, an enclave situated on the Baltic coast of eastern Europe; capital, Kaliningrad. It shares its borders with Lithuania and Poland and is separated from Russia by the intervening countries of Lithuania, Latvia, and Belarus.加里宁格勒地区（俄罗斯一地区, 位于东欧波罗的海沿海的一块飞地; 首府加里宁格勒; 与立陶宛和波兰接壤, 间隔立陶宛、拉脱维亚及白俄罗斯与俄罗斯遥遥相望）。