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单词 just
释义
R66741437justSpoken.280966Fiction.179260Magazine.128843Newspaper.113090Academic.39278 J181922042justSpoken.8955Fiction.4849Magazine.3424Newspaper.3083Academic.1731

just

/dʒʌst/
1
based on or behaving according to what is morally right and fair
正义的; 公正的:

a just and democratic society

一个公正民主的社会

fighting for a just cause.

为正义事业而奋斗。

1.1
(of treatment) deserved or appropriate in the circumstances
(待遇)应得的, 适当的:

we all get our just deserts.

我们都得到了应得的赏罚。

1.2
(of an opinion or appraisal) well founded; justifiable
(意见或评价)有充分根据的, 恰如其分的; 有理由的, 无可非议的:

these simplistic approaches have been the subject of just criticism.

这些过分简单化的方法受到了恰如其分的批判。

1
exactly
精确地; 正好, 刚好; 正是; 恰恰:

that's just what I need

这正是我所需要的

you're a human being, just like everyone else

你是一个人, 正如其他人一样

conditions were just as bad

情况恰恰是同样地糟糕

you can have it, but not just yet.

你可以得到它, 只不过现在还不行。

1.1
exactly or almost exactly at this or that moment
刚, 马上:

she's just coming

她马上来

we were just finishing breakfast.

我们刚好快要吃完早餐。

2
very recently; in the immediate past
刚刚, 才:

I've just seen the local paper.

我刚刚看过地方报纸。

3
barely; by a little
仅仅; 差一点就不:

I got here just after nine

我是刚过九点钟到这里的

inflation fell to just over 4 per cent

通货膨胀率勉强降到了百分之四多一点儿

I only just caught the train.

我差一点儿没赶上火车。

4
simply; only; no more than
只是; 只; 只不过:

they were just interested in making money.

他们只对挣钱感兴趣。

4.1
really; absolutely (used for emphasis)
[用于强调] 真正地; 绝对地, 完全地:

they're just great.

他们真了不起。

4.2
used as a polite formula for giving permission or making a request
[用作给予允许或请求的客套语]:

just help yourselves.

请自用。

4.3
with modal possibly (used to indicate a slight chance of something happening or being true)
(用于表示可能性很小)也许, 或许:

it might just help.

这或许会有所帮助。

5
expressing agreement
表示同意

'Simon really messed things up.' 'Didn't he just?'

“西蒙确实把事情搞得一团糟。”“可不是吗。”

短语

just about

informal almost exactly; nearly
〈非正式〉几乎; 差不多:

he can do just about anything.

他几乎无所不会。

just as well

a good or fortunate thing
幸好:

it was just as well I didn't know at the time.

幸好当时我不知道。

just in case

as a precaution
以防万一。

just a minute (或moment,或second, 等)

1
used to ask someone to wait or pause for a short time
请稍等[用于请某人等候或暂停片刻 ]。
1.1
used to interrupt someone, especially in protest or disagreement
等一下, 等一等[尤用于表示抗议或不同意时打断某人 ]。

just now

1
at this moment
此时此刻:

it's pretty hectic just now.

现在正是忙得不可开交的时候。

2
a little time ago
刚才:

she was talking to me just now.

她刚才在同我谈话。

3
S. African in a little while; very soon
〈南非〉很快, 马上; 不久:

I'll come just now but I want breakfast first.

我马上就来, 但是我得先吃早餐。

just on

(with reference to time and numbers) exactly
(指时间或数字)刚好, 正好:

it was just on midnight.

刚好是午夜。

just so

1
arranged or done very neatly and carefully
(安排得)细致而干净利落的:

polishing the furniture and making everything just so.

把家具擦亮并把一切都收拾得井井有条。

2
formal used to express agreement
〈正式〉好, 没问题[用于表示同意 ]。
派生词

justly

adverb

justness

noun
词源
late Middle English: via Old French from Latin justus, from jus 'law, right'.
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