1
- a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court法官, 审判员。
1.1
- a person who decides the results of a competition（竞赛中的）裁判员, 评判员。
1.2
- a person able or qualified to give an opinion on something鉴定人, 鉴赏家, 行家：
she was a good judge of character.
她是一位判断性格的行家。
1.3
- a leader having temporary authority in ancient Israel in the period between Joshua and the kings士师（约书亚之后犹太诸王之前时期的古以色列统治者）。参见JUDGES.
with obj.
1- form an opinion or conclusion about判断, 断定：
a production can be judged according to the canons of aesthetic criticism
一部作品可以根据美学评论的标准加以判断
with clause it is hard to judge whether such opposition is justified很难判断这种反对是否有理
no obj. judging from his letters home, Monty was in good spirits.根据蒙蒂的家信来判断, 他当时精神状态良好。
1.1
- decide (a case) in a law court审理（案件）：
other cases were judged by tribunal.
其他案件由特别法庭审理。
1.2
- with obj. and complement give a verdict on (someone) in a law court裁决, 判决（某人）：
she was judged innocent of murder.
对她的判决是未犯谋杀罪。
1.3
- decide the results of (a competition)对（竞赛）作评审（或裁决）。
派生词
judgeship
noun词源
Middle English: from Old French juge (noun), juger (verb), from Latin judex, judic-, from jus 'law' + dicere 'to say'.