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单词 -ish
释义

-ish1

/ɪʃ/
forming adjectives [构成形容词]
1
(from nouns) having the qualities or characteristics of
(由名词衍生)表示“有…特征的”, “有…特点的”:

apish

girlish.

1.1
of the nationality of
表示“…国家的”, “…民族的”:

Swedish.

2
(from adjectives) somewhat
(由形容词衍生而成)表示“稍带…的”, “有…点儿的”:

yellowish.

2.1
informal denoting an approximate age or time of day
〈非正式〉(年龄或时间)表示“大约…”, “…左右”, “…前后”:

sixish.

词源
Old English -isc, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse -iskr, German and Dutch -isch, also to Greek -iskos (suffix forming diminutive nouns).

-ish2

/ɪʃ/
forming verbs such as abolish, establish
构成动词(如:abolish, establish)。
词源
from French -iss- (from stems of verbs ending in -ir), from Latin -isc- (suffix forming inceptive verbs); compare with -ISH1.
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更新时间:2025/1/24 15:18:36