Iqbal
/ˈɪkbæl/- Iqbal, Sir Muhammad (1875-1938), Indian poet and philosopher, generally regarded as the father of Pakistan. As president of the Muslim League in 1930, he advocated the creation of a separate Muslim state in NW India; the demands of the League led ultimately to the establishment of Pakistan in 1947.伊克巴尔, 穆罕默德爵士（1875-1938, 印度诗人及哲学家, 被誉为巴基斯坦之父; 1930年任穆斯林联盟的主席时, 倡议在印度西北部建立独立的穆斯林国家; 此要求导致巴基斯坦在1947年最终得以成立）。