in personam
/ˌɪnpəˈsəʊnæm/adjective & adverb
- Law made or availing against or affecting a specific person only; imposing a personal liability【律】对人的（地）：
as postpositive adj. rights and duties in personam人的权利及义务
as adv. the view that trusts operate in personam.财产信托协议运行对人的观点。比较IN REM.
词源
Latin, 'against a person'.