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单词 hook
释义
N38219252hookSpoken.1089Fiction.2629Magazine.3052Newspaper.1583Academic.899 V40397384hookSpoken.1116Fiction.2146Magazine.2466Newspaper.1371Academic.285

hook

/hʊk/
1
a piece of metal or other material, curved or bent back at an angle, for catching hold of or hanging things on
钩子, 吊钩, 挂钩:

a picture hook.

一个画钩。

1.1
(亦作fish-hook)a bent piece of metal, typically barbed and baited, for catching fish
(多指带倒刺和鱼饵的)鱼钩。
1.2
a cradle on which a telephone receiver rests
电话听筒座。
2
figurative a thing designed to catch people's attention
〈喻〉吸引人之物, 噱头:

companies are looking for a sales hook.

公司在寻找卖点。

2.1
a catchy chorus or repeated instrumental passage in a piece of music, especially a pop or rock song, which gives it immediate appeal and makes it easy to remember
(尤指流行乐、摇滚乐中)合唱(或重复)的乐器演奏片段(以快速吸引人并容易记住)。
3
a curved cutting instrument, especially as used for reaping or shearing
(尤指用于收割、剪羊毛)弧形切割工具。
4
a short swinging punch made with the elbow bent and rigid, especially in boxing
(尤指拳击中)钩拳:

a perfectly timed right hook to the chin.

非常适时的击中下巴的右钩拳。

4.1
Cricket a stroke made to the on side with a horizontal or slightly upward swing of the bat at shoulder height
【板球】左曲球。
4.2
Golf a stroke which makes the ball deviate in flight in the direction of the follow-through (from right to left for a right-handed player), typically inadvertently
【高尔夫】(多指无意中的)曲线球(使用右手的选手从右边击到左边)。
5
a curved stroke in handwriting, especially as made in learning to write
(尤指学写字时)弯曲的笔画。
5.1
Music an added stroke transverse to the stem in the symbol for a quaver or other note
【乐】符尾。
6
usu. in place names a curved promontory or sand spit
弧形岬(或沙嘴)。
1
with obj. and adverbial attach or fasten with a hook or hooks
(用钩子)钩住(或固定住):

the truck had a red lamp hooked to its tailgate

卡车有盏红灯用钩子挂在后挡板上

she tried to hook up her bra.

她试图把胸罩扣上。

1.1
no obj., with adverbial of place be or become attached with a hook
(用钩子)钩住, 挂住:

a ladder that hooks over the roof ridge.

挂在屋脊上的梯子。

1.2
bend or be bent into the shape of a hook so as to fasten around or to an object
(弯成钩子的形状)钩在, 钩住:

with obj. he hooked his thumbs in his belt

他把大拇指钩拉在腰带上

no obj. her legs hooked around mine.

她的腿钩住了我的。

1.3
with obj. Rugby secure (the ball) and pass it backward with the foot in the scrum
【英橄】(并列争球时用脚)往后钩传。
2
with obj. catch with a hook
(用钩子或鱼钩)钩住, 钓住:

he hooked a 24 lb pike.

他钓起了一条24磅重的狗鱼。

2.1
informal (一般作be hooked)captivate
〈非正式〉吸引, 迷住:

I was hooked by John's radical zeal.

我被约翰的狂热吸引住了。

2.2
archaic, informal steal
〈古, 非正式〉偷窃。
3
with obj. Cricket hit (the ball) round to the on side with a horizontal or slightly upward swing of the bat at shoulder height; hit a ball delivered by (the bowler)with such a stroke
【板球】击出(左曲球)。
3.1
Golf strike (the ball) or play (a stroke) so that the ball deviates in the direction of the follow-through, typically inadvertently
【高尔夫】(多指无意地)击曲线球。
3.2
no obj. Boxing punch one's opponent with the elbow bent and rigid
【拳击】用钩拳击打。
4
often in imperative

hook it

Brit. informal, dated run away
〈英, 非正式, 旧〉逃走, 逃离。
5
no obj. [usu. as noun hooking] informal (of a woman) work as a prostitute
〈非正式〉(妇女)当妓女, 卖淫。
短语

by hook or by crook

by any possible means
千方百计:

the government intends, by hook or by crook, to hold on to the land.

政府打算千方百计地保留那块地。

get one's hooks into

informal get hold of
〈非正式〉抓住, 得到; 控制:

they were going to move out rather than let Mel get his hooks into them.

他们打算搬出去而不是让梅尔控制他们。

get(或give someone)the hook

N. Amer. informal be dismissed (or dismiss someone) from a job
〈北美, 非正式〉被解雇(或解雇某人)。

hook, line, and sinker

used to emphasize that someone has been completely deceived or tricked
完全地, 彻底地(强调被完全欺骗或愚弄):

he fell hook, line, and sinker for this year's April Fool joke.

在今年的愚人节他成了十足的受愚弄对象。

ORIGIN: with allusion to the taking of bait by a fish.

off the hook

1
informal no longer in difficulty or trouble
〈非正式〉摆脱困境(或麻烦):

I lied to get him off the hook.

为了让他摆脱麻烦我撒了谎。

2
(of a telephone receiver) not on its rest, and so preventing incoming calls
(电话听筒)没挂上(以至于电话无法打入)。

on the hook for

N. Amer. informal (in a financial context) responsible for
〈北美, 非正式〉(金融方面)负责:

he's on the hook for about $9.5 million.

他对约950万美元负责。

on one's own hook

informal, dated, chiefly US on one's own account; by oneself
〈非正式, 旧, 主美〉独立地, 独自地, 单独。

sling one's hook

usu. in imperative Brit. informal leave; go away
〈英, 非正式〉离开; 走开。
派生词

hookless

adjective

hooklet

noun

hook-like

adjective
词源
Old English hōc, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hoek 'corner, angle, projecting piece of land', also to German Haken 'hook'.
短语动词

hook up

1
(亦作hook someone/thing up)link or be linked to electronic equipment
(被)连接, 接上:

with obj. Ali was hooked up to an electrocardiograph.

阿里接上了心电图机。

2
informal (of two people) meet or form a relationship
〈非正式〉(两个人)相聚, 交往:

he hooked up with a friend in Budapest.

他在布达佩斯见到了一位朋友。

2.1
engage in or form a casual sexual relationship
勾搭; 发生性关系:

hooking up with total strangers can be very dangerous.

勾搭完全的陌生人可能会很危险的。

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更新时间:2025/2/12 2:55:39